• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Transport container (1), comprising a jacket (2) formed in particular from round fabric, which extends between a lower part (3) and an upper part (4) such that a container volume for receiving granular, liquid, viscous or semi-liquid substances, in particular bitumen , is formed, wherein a plurality, preferably four, stabilizing elements are provided which extend along the jacket (2) from the region of the lower part (3) to the region of the upper part (4), and their ends at least in the region of the lower part (3) via a Tensioning construction are connected tensile and pressure resistant.
    公开号:AT518328A1
    申请号:T50214/2016
    申请日:2016-03-15
    公开日:2017-09-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Pörner Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    transport container
    The invention relates to a transport container, comprising a coats formed in particular from round fabric, which extends between a lower part and an upper part such that a Bohäitervoiumen for receiving granular, liquid, viscous or semi-liquid substances, in particular bitumen, is formed
    Such großvoiumige transport containers are known from the prior art under the name Big Bags. A problem arises in particular when filling this transport container with viscous materials such as bitumen, which are viscous at higher ambient temperatures and tend to bring the transport container by Mässiverwlagerung slowly, and steadily from its Gleichgewicfusposition so that a stable long-term storage of the filled transport container is not guaranteed can be,
    The object of the invention is to solve this and other problems known transport containers and'mit transport container available on the one hand long-term and safe storage of filled materials sicherstem, on the other hand reestablished if possible and are compactly stored and transported in the unfilled state can.
    These and other objects of the invention have been achieved, according to the invention, by providing a plurality, preferably four, elongated stabilization elements which extend along the jacket from the region of the base to the region of the shell and whose ends, at least in the region of the base, pass over a tensioning construction pressure test are connected.
    According to the invention it can be provided that the stabilizing elements are designed as tubes which are arranged on the outer surface of the jacket
    According to the invention it can be provided that the Versparsnungskonstrktion several, preferably; four, tensile and preferably also pressure-resistant · flat, elongated diagonal struts, such as revenge iron, comprises, which are connected at their ends to the tubes preferably flush and kraitschlüssig ssnd. In this case, the diagonal struts preferably form a substantially square support surface. The Rachelsen can according to the invention have a thickness of 1mm - 3mm and a width of 40mm - 60mm.
    An advantage of using such a thin ribbon instead of a profile is that the flat pile has some flexibility and thus can adapt to the shape of the open transport container to some extent.
    As a result of these tensioning cable structures according to the invention, a frame is formed which exclusively serves to shape the transport container by connecting the four vertically arranged stabilizing elements at the bottom and at the top, forming an approximately square profile of the transport container instead of a circular one, as in cylindrical Containers As a rule, this is the case. This counteracts a drop of the container. In addition, the tensioning structure according to the invention allows attachment to means of transport without exerting direct forces on the jacket of the flexible container.
    According to the invention, provision can be made for the stabilizing elements to be releasably connected to the bracing structure, so that the frame according to the invention can be delivered together and erected on site.
    When filling the flexible container with bitumen hydrostatic pressure is built up. A container made from a fabric tube and sewn only to the square bottom and the square top of the same size would assume a cylindrical shape without the side-facing stabilizing elements.
    However, the hydrostatic pressure is absorbed by the counteracting static system of four perpendicular artgeordnelen, down and possibly also just frictionally connected with diagonal struts Stabilisierungsseiementen so that • equilibrium arises, in which the desired approximately square profile shape of the transport container is achieved.
    To achieve this high stability can be inventively provided that the StaOilisies ungselemente are designed as preferably metallic tubes, inside which thread lengths are arranged. The 'threaded rods can be designed in particular with an M10 thread. The bracing structure may include diagonal struts, preferably flat bars, which are clamped so kraftschlössig with the threaded rods on MUttom or other fasteners that form two diagonal struts with one end of a pipe a steep 3-dimensional corner.
    This allows the use of flat diagonal struts under or in the lower part, which hardly apply and affect the shape of the flexible container very little, which in particular the risk of failure of the inner, dense liner in this area when filling with hei Born Well and Handling of the container In the course of transport and during storage, for example, reduced to parts of the building.
    By virtue of the frictional connection of the stabilizing elements with the diagonal struts, an approximately triangular field is created, which is very rigid and thus also ensures the horizontal position of the lateral tubes. This construction according to the invention prevents the container from falling over due to the container contents being displaced by establishing a state of equilibrium.
    The sheath can be formed from a fabric of plastic or fibers, preferably in the form of round matehal, which can be used directly without horizontal seaming for the container body. These materials can practically absorb only tensile stresses and are cheap available.
    The Siabifsslerungsefemente can bending resistant pipes, rods ode Rods, rods, or plastics comprise and are preferably hollow cylindrical or rectangular profiles ml! correspondingly dimensioned moment of inertia and pressure stability which are arranged vertically on the side surfaces of the container such that they extend centrally as a post along the side surfaces of the Behäiferkörpers after unfolding and consequent filling, According to the invention, the rod Hisserungselemente as tubes with a diameter of Börnrn ~~ 40mm ausgefßhrt be. The tubes may have a thickness of about 1 mm and preferably be made of metal. The tubes can also be made of plastic or other materials,
    The diagonal struts can be designed as tensile static elements made of steel, wood, plastic or natural fibers, which are connected below or inside, for example in a double bottom or in guides of the container bottom krai'schlich together with the side of the container body Stabilislerungsefemenfen so that they from above loads a substantially square support surface.
    Preferably, these diagonal struts can be constructed of such material and in such a form that they can at least to a degree absorb pressure and bending stresses. This may contribute to an increase in the strength of the overall construction and allow for an economical design of the construction adapted to the specific applications, such as harsher transport and storage conditions in certain areas.
    Optionally, the function of these diagonal struts may also be perceived directly by a derailed top, such as a fabric panel with or without pleated reinforcements, sewn-in straps, etc., so as to reliably absorb the transverse forces introduced into the shell during inflation via the vertical stabilization elements ,
    Preferably, separate tension members, preferably those with a certain compressive and flexural strength, can also be provided on the upper part in order to keep the container body free from undesired stresses.
    It is provided according to the invention to use the stabilizing elements and diagonal struts only for stabilizing the transport container, and not for elevating and manipulating the container. This allows the support structure to be designed easily and inexpensively. The weight of the filled container should preferably be transmitted mainly via lifting slings attached directly to the jacket of the container.
    The support structure in the form of the sizing elements and the diagonal struts can be designed as a unit substantially independent of the container body for multiple use,
    The adjuvant bodies can be reworked, especially in developing countries, with local resources after use for the bitumen transpon: to normal big bags, for example for building materials or the like, while the inner liner is melted with the bitumen. This enables overall low cost, good use, iogisic solutions the materials and resources,
    Very well, the support structure in the form of Stabilislerungseiemente and diagonal braces for securing the stable housing, for example, on non-flat storage spaces, or dar loading in / on means of transport such as trucks or containers using suitable loading aids such as bands or hooks are used advantageously
    According to the invention it can be provided that the tubes are arranged in Abschmrtsweise covering or covering the entire jacket, preferably fixed to the jacket by seams, GewebMltesi on the outer surface of the shell.
    According to the invention it can be provided that dfe-train and pressure-resistant diagonal struts are provided only in the region of the lower part and the Stabllisierungselemente are connected in the region of the upper part by tensile straps, straps, Qewebebänder or chains.
    According to the invention it can be provided that provided in the upper part in a known manner, a filler neck $
    According to the invention, it can be provided that the diameter of the tubes essentially corresponds to the width of the radial iron, in order to achieve that, when fixing flat iron, they occupy a substantially right angle with the tubes,
    According to the invention, it can be provided that the sheath is formed from a flat fabric or a round fabric, and that a plastic coating or a liner of plastic such as polyethylene or similar material with a similar thermal behavior is arranged in the interior of the sheath
    According to the invention it can be provided that at least two, preferably four Hebeschiingen arranged .¬ are on the shell, which are preferably arranged inl each area between two Siahilisierursgselementeh. According erfindungsgeniäß can be provided that the lifting slings by fastening means, preferably fabric strips on mania! in the area between two Stabilfsierungselementen fastened !; are.
    Further features of the invention will become apparent from the claims, the drawings and the following description of the embodiments. In the following, the invention will be learned by way of example Ausföhrungsbeispiele
    FIGS. 1a-1c show diagrammatic views of a first embodiment according to the invention. Transport container 1 is shown from above in FIG. 1a and comprises a jacket 2 made of a round fabric which is delimited by an upper part 4 at its upper edge. In the upper part 4 a filler neck 11 is ahgsördnet for filling the transport container 1, and inside the shell 2 is a liner 5 made of a plastic such as polyethylene,
    Along the coat < "four stabilizing elements in the form of tubes 6 with threaded rods threaded in " Pie tubes 8 are inserted into tissue hubs 8, which are arranged by seams 14 on the outer surface of the shell 2 and from the lower part 3 to; Upper part 4 of the transport container 1 extend.
    FIG. 1B shows that the stabilizing elements are connected to one another in the region of the lower part 3 "as well as in the region of the upper part 4 by a bracing structure and pressure test. As a result, a stable frame is formed, which keeps the transport ace even in its interior upright and stabilized.
    The dargestotlte schematised: View Fig 1a shows the transport container in the hefüülen state, wherein formed by the pressure of the filling material between the Sfabllisierungseiementsen four corners,
    Lifting loops 12 are arranged at the corners by means of fabric strips 13 in order to lift the transport container, for example, with a forklift. In this case, a load of the stabilizing elements and the Vrspannursgskonsfrukfion should be avoided, io fig, 1b is also ..dargestellt that the Stabillsierungseiemanfe threaded rods 7 include, which are inserted into tubes 8. The tubes 8 are made of metal with a diameter of about 40 mm. This large diameter of the tubes ensures that the tubes 8 do not damage the tissue envelopes 8. At the two ends of the threaded rods 7, these are each connected to tensile and druckiesten diagonal struts in the form of flat iron 9, so that a substantially cuboid braced structure is formed with a square cross-section.
    Alternatively, in an embodiment not shown, at least in the region of the upper part 4, the threaded rods 7 and the tubes 8 may be connected to each other by ropes, belts, straps or chains.
    Fig, io show "the attachment of the tubes 6'mit the flat iron 9 in detail in the tubes 8 are threaded rods Arranged, which have a much smaller diameter than the tubes a pie threaded catch 7 are firmly screwed to the revenge iron 9 by a nut 10 , wherein the screw connection is made so strong that the tube 8 forces the flat lugs 9 in a rigid right-angled connection For this, the diameter of the tube 8 with 48 mm is approximately adapted to the width of the flat iron 9 with 40 mm to 60 mm
    By firmly tightening the screw is achieved that the fish food 9 flush with the open end of the tube 6 and thus with the tube 8 substantially includes a right angle The threaded rod disposed in the tube 6 has a diameter of about 10 mm and is in Pipe preferably arranged freely movable
    FIG. 1 d shows a schematic cross section through the tubes 8 along the section D-D in FIG. The tubes 6 are arranged on the side of the jacket 2 in fabric cushions S, the fabric cushions 8 being tightly connected to the jacket via seams 14. This ensures that the tubes 6 fit tightly against the jacket. Inside the tube 6, a threaded rod 7 is arranged freely movable. The larger in relation to the threaded rod 7 diameter of the Rohr.6 has the further advantage that the jacket 2 is only slightly strained, since the burden of the tightened threaded rod 7 distributed over a larger circumference of the tube 8.
    The invention is not limited to the daggestefen embodiments, but includes all transport containers in the context of the following. Claims.
    Reference list 1: Transport container 2 Sheath 3 Lower part 4 Upper part 5 Liner 8 Tube 7 Ge'wiridestang.e 8 Tissue sleeve 9 Flat iron 10 Nut 11 Filler neck 12 Lifting slings 13 Fabric strip 14 Seam
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1, transport container (1), comprising a jacket (2) formed in particular from round fabric, which extends between a lower part (3) and upper part (4) such that a container volume for receiving granular, liquid, viscous or semi-liquid substances, In particular bitumen, formed is characterized in that a plurality, preferably four, stabilizing elements are provided which extend along the jacket (2) from the region of the lower part (3) to the region of the upper part (4s, and whose ends at least in the region of the lower part (3 ) are connected in a non-tensile and pressure-resistant manner via a process suspension constriction,
    [2]
    2. Transport container according to claim 1, characterized in that the Stabflisierungseiemente are designed as tubes {6}, which are on the outer surface of the jacket (2) angeordnef-
    [3]
    3, transport container according to claim 2, characterized in that the Verspännungskoastruktion several, preferably four, preferably, and preferably also pressure test © »flat, elongated diagonal struts, in particular revenants (9), preferably at their ends with the tubes (6) are flush and non-positively connected and form a substantially square support surface,
    [4]
    4, transport container according to claim 3, characterized in that for connection of the tubes (8) with the flat iron {9} Gewindesiangen (7) and nuts (tö) are provided, 'wherein the threaded rods in the tubes (6) are angeordnef.
    [5]
    5. Transport container according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the tubes (6) in sections disorderly or the sexa most coat (2) covering, preferably on the jacket by seams (14) attached, tissue bodies (8) on the Au 8enf the jacket (2) are arranged.
    [6]
    6, transport container according to one of claims 3 to $, characterized in that the diagonal struts are provided only in the region of the lower part (3), and the SfahHisierungselernente In the region of the upper part (41 duroti zugfeste straps, belts or chains are connected,
    [7]
    7, transport container according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the Göwindestangen (7) in the tubes (6) are freely movable and the threaded rods {7} aulweisen a diameter which is lower by a factor of 2 to 4 than the diameter of the tubes (8),
    [8]
    8, transport container according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the diameter of the tubes (6) substantially corresponds to the width of the Rachelsen (9).
    [9]
    9, transport container according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the jacket (2) at least two, preferably four lifting fingers (12) are arranged, which are preferably arranged in each case entirely in the region between two Stabiiisieruogselementen, TO. Transport container according to claim 9, characterized in that the Hobeschlingen (12) by fastening means, preferably fabric strips (13) on the jacket (2) are fixed in the region between two Stabilisierungselemenfen.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE1933572A1|1970-03-12|Load support bracket
    DE1586738A1|1970-06-25|Container for loose goods
    AT518328A1|2017-09-15|transport container
    EP3655348B1|2021-08-11|Transport container with additional lifting loops
    DE102005012862A1|2006-01-12|Assembly part for connecting steel concrete structural units, has two connection equipments that are designed as L-profiles to transfer shear force between structural units, where one unit is separated from other unit by thermal insulation
    EP3658474B1|2021-07-07|Transport container having a volumetric buffer, method for filling
    EP3743567B1|2022-03-16|Variable container system
    EP0743261B1|1998-03-11|Support for the storage and/or the transport of glass sheet packages
    DE2607065A1|1977-08-25|Large high-strength bag woven from plastic strips - esp. as continuous tube for cheap throwaway use
    DE1940339A1|1971-02-18|Double-walled transport container for low-boiling liquefied gases
    DE2460742C3|1981-05-07|Formwork for the production of conical structural parts
    DE10324358A1|2004-12-16|Cradle for transporting panes of glass or windows is made up of two uprights connected by hinges to cross-bars and has diagonal braces which fit into U-profiles on these, allowing cradle to be folded for stacking
    DE10041832B4|2014-07-24|Silo or container using limp wall material
    EP0057761B1|1985-04-24|Storage vessel having a funnel-shaped discharge section, especially silo
    DE102011118198A1|2013-05-16|Bracket structure for supporting covering portion at scaffold installed in building, has retaining portion that is arranged between end portions of carrier portion which is provided for supporting scaffold covering portion
    DE102006058603B4|2013-03-07|Structure for a truck, trailer or the like
    AT9582U1|2007-12-15|LARGE-VOLUME PACKAGING TANK
    DE2253235C2|1974-10-24|Pressure-resistant transcontainer for flowable goods
    DE202006019145U1|2007-04-05|Network e.g. supporting structure, for e.g. glass roof, has framework bars arranged between joints, where one bar fastened to joint arms is designed as tube, such that flange piece is inserted into inner side of tube in form-fit manner
    DE937914C|1956-01-19|Training and fastening of work scaffolding for welded steel structures
    DE2022724A1|1971-11-25|Collapsible large container for storing liquids
    DE102006045529A1|2008-04-03|Carrying bag e.g. for carrying items, has internal stabilizer shaped as tube which is collapsible and stands from base which prevents it from falling over
    CH467920A|1969-01-31|High silo
    DE8131642U1|1982-04-15|Container with a discharge funnel, in particular a silo
    DE3919841A1|1991-02-07|Vertical support between floor and roof of mining gallery - comprises collapsible rectangular frame covered with fabric bag to hold hardening material
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT518328B1|2019-02-15|
    RU2018135253A3|2020-04-15|
    EP3429943A1|2019-01-23|
    RU2720650C2|2020-05-12|
    RU2018135253A|2020-04-15|
    WO2017157999A1|2017-09-21|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5289937A|1992-01-23|1994-03-01|Boots Gerardus A M|Container comprising a relatively stiff, form-retaining supporting frame and a flexible shell member arranged therein|
    US20030235350A1|2002-06-20|2003-12-25|Richardson Joe Ronald|Bulk bag for meat and meat products|
    US20040184679A1|2002-06-20|2004-09-23|Williamson Robert R.|Bulk bag for meat and meat products|
    FR2158093B1|1971-11-02|1975-07-18|Seita|
    FR2634469B1|1988-07-20|1990-11-23|Fabrication Materiel Emballage|FLEXIBLE CONTAINER|
    JP2002337939A|2001-03-16|2002-11-27|Diatex Co Ltd|Structural body of physical distribution vessel|
    RU2188785C1|2001-09-05|2002-09-10|Ахундов Эмиль Ахмедович|Soft container for transportation and storage of bulk cargoes|
    AU2008202062A1|2008-05-08|2009-11-26|Bulk Handling Australia Group Pty Ltd|Container for Storage and/or Transport of Liquids|
    JP6298333B2|2014-03-24|2018-03-20|株式会社三洋|Self-supporting flexible container|CN111247073A|2017-11-01|2020-06-05|住友精化株式会社|Flexible container|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50214/2016A|AT518328B1|2016-03-15|2016-03-15|transport container|ATA50214/2016A| AT518328B1|2016-03-15|2016-03-15|transport container|
    EP17710912.1A| EP3429943A1|2016-03-15|2017-03-15|Transport container|
    RU2018135253A| RU2720650C2|2016-03-15|2017-03-15|Transport container|
    PCT/EP2017/056085| WO2017157999A1|2016-03-15|2017-03-15|Transport container|
    [返回顶部]