• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a track construction machine (1), which is designed to be movable on a track (7) for compacting a ballast bed (2) below a track (7) with a machine frame (4) supported on a chassis (3) and one with the Machine frame (4) connected to the compression device (5), which comprises at least one lowerable compression element. It is provided that the compression element is designed as a compression plate (9) in a working position (15) in a longitudinal direction of the track (20) is greater than a distance between two sleepers (16) of the track (4) and the compression plate (9) is rotatably arranged to rotate the compression plate (9) for lowering between two sleepers (4) in a feed-through position (14).
    公开号:AT518324A1
    申请号:T78/2016
    申请日:2016-02-16
    公开日:2017-09-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    Track construction machine and method for compacting a ballast bed
    Technical Field [01] The invention relates to a track construction machine, which is designed to be movable on a track, for compacting a ballast bed below a track with a machine frame supported on a chassis and a compacting device connected to the machine frame, which comprises at least one lowerable compacting element. In addition, the invention relates to a method for compacting the ballast bed below a track by means of such a track construction machine.
    PRIOR ART [02] Various track laying machines are intended to compact the ballast bed below a track. In concrete terms, the ballast is subjected to a vertical static load with vibrating compacting tools operating in a certain frequency range until the desired level of ballast density is reached.
    [03] In different track sections different demands are placed on the machine. Particularly stressed track sections are the points. It is particularly important to create a multi-layer compacted ballast bed as a foundation to keep the rails in the exact required level.
    Summary of the invention [04] The invention is based on the object of providing an improvement over the prior art for a track construction machine of the type mentioned in the introduction. Another object is to provide a method for compacting a ballast bed by means of an improved track construction machine.
    [05] According to the invention this object is achieved by a track construction machine according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 8. Dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments of the invention.
    [06] The invention provides that the compression element is designed as a compression plate, which is greater in a working position in a longitudinal direction of the track than a distance between two sleepers of the track, wherein the compression plate is rotatably arranged to the compression plate for a lowering or Lift up between two sleepers to a feed-through position.
    [07] The home position of the raised compaction plate is defined as a feedthrough position. In this position, the compression plate is lowered between the thresholds. Below the thresholds, the compacting plate is turned to the working position. The working position defines the position in which the compression plate is rotated in its geometry and longitudinal extent so that the largest possible area is compacted below the thresholds.
    [08] A significant advantage of the invention is that by means of the track construction machine, the gravel is applied in layers under the raised track, leveled and compacted. As a result, even greater stability and lifetime of the ballast bedding is achieved.
    [09] The invention provides that the compression plate lowered below the sleepers is turned into the working position in order to be able to compact a larger area of the ballast bed.
    [10] It is advantageous if the compression device is designed to be displaceable in the threshold longitudinal direction. So any desired compression position can be taken.
    [11] A simple embodiment provides that the compacting device for the rotational movement of the compacting plate connected to the machine frame is provided with a drive which acts on a lever mounted on the compacting device and thus effects the rotational movement.
    [12] Another advantageous detail of the device is that the drive for the rotary movement is designed hydraulically.
    It is also possible that the associated with the machine frame compacting device for the rotational movement of the compression plate is provided with an electric actuator and thus causes the rotational movement.
    Another advantage is given when the compacting device is provided with vibration generators to achieve an even more effective compaction of the ballast bed.
    In the method according to the invention, it is crucial that the compression plate lowered between the sleepers is rotated into a working position in a cavity between sleepers and ballast bedding and displaced in the threshold longitudinal direction.
    The productivity of the process is increased by the fact that the compacting plate lowered between the sleepers is used by its rotary motion for leveling the ballast bedding. Thus, the distribution of the ballast occurs evenly before the actual compaction.
    Brief Description of the Drawings [17] The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Shown schematically are: [18] FIG. 1 Track construction machine with compaction device [19] FIG. 2 Compaction device with compaction plates
    DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS [20] The track construction machine 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a machine for compacting the ballast bed 2 with a machine frame 4 supported on a chassis 3 with a plurality of adjustable devices, such as a compacting device 5 and a gripping device 6 for lifting and / or straightening a Track 7. The compacting device 5 consists essentially of a main frame 8, at least one
    Support frame 9, a lowering device 10 and for rotating a compression plate 12 from a rotating device 11, which comprises a hydraulic or an electric drive 13. For example, a hydraulic cylinder is connected to a lever 14 to cause the rotational movement 15. In Fig. 1, the compression plate 12 can be seen in working position 16.
    [21] In work use, the track-laying machine 1 moves at a predetermined speed in the working direction 17. The gripping device 6 comprises per rail 18 two in the working direction 17 successively arranged roller tongs.
    The compacting device 5 shown in FIG. 2 shows the main frame 8, in which two guide devices 20 for slidably receiving four support frames 9 are arranged in the threshold longitudinal direction 19. In each case two compression plates 12 are shown in the feed-through position 21 and in the working position 16. The working position 16 is achieved by the lowering device 10 and the rotating device 11. The working position 16 is reached when the longer side of the rectangularly executed compression plate 12 is aligned parallel to the track longitudinal direction 22. By vibrator 23 an even better compaction of the ballast bed 2 is achieved.
    [23] In a non-illustrated embodiment, the feedthrough position 21 is achieved in that the compression plate 12 is rotatably mounted on a horizontal axis in the threshold longitudinal direction 19 and is angled by an adjusting device to lower them between the thresholds 24 can.
    The compacting below the thresholds 24 is usually used during cleaning or renewal of the ballast bed 2 with a track construction machine 1 designed as a cleaning machine. First, old ballast beneath the sleepers 24 is removed by means of a clearing chain or a suction device. The rails 18 and sleepers 24 are held by means of the gripping device 6 in position. A newly introduced first ballast layer is compacted by means of the machine 1 according to the invention before the new ballast bed 2 is completed by applying and plugging a further ballast layer.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    claims
    1. track-laying machine (1) which is designed to be movable on a track (7), for compacting a ballast bed (2) below a track (7) with a machine frame (4) supported on a running gear (3) and one with the machine frame ( 4), which comprises at least one lowerable compression element, characterized in that the compression element is designed as a compression plate (12) which is greater in a working position (16) in a longitudinal direction of the track (22) than a distance between two sills (24) of the track (4) and that the compaction plate (12) is rotatably arranged to rotate the compaction plate (12) for lowering between two sills (24) to a passing position (21).
    [2]
    2. track construction machine (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression device (5) in the threshold longitudinal direction (19) is designed to be displaceable.
    [3]
    3. Track construction machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the machine frame (4) connected to the compression device (5) for a rotary movement (15) of the compression plate (12) is provided with a drive (13) on a lever (14) mounted on the compacting device (5) acts and thus effects the rotational movement (15).
    [4]
    4. Track construction machine (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the drive (13) for the rotary movement (15) is designed hydraulically.
    [5]
    5. Track construction machine according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the machine frame (4) connected to the compression device (5) for a rotary movement (15) of the compression plate (12) is provided with an electric actuator and thus the rotational movement (15 ) causes.
    [6]
    6. Track construction machine (1) according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the compression device (5) with vibration generators (23) is provided to achieve an even more effective compaction of the ballast bed (2).
    [7]
    7. A method for compacting the ballast bed (2) below a track (7) by means of a track construction machine according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the ballast bed (2) is subjected to a vertical static load until the target state reaches the ballast density characterized in that between the thresholds (24) lowered compression plate (12), in a cavity between sleepers (24) and ballast bed (2) in the working position (16) is rotated and displaced in the threshold longitudinal direction (19).
    [8]
    8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that between the thresholds (24) lowered compression plate (12) by their rotational movement (15) for leveling the ballast bed (2) is used.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP3417107B1|2021-03-10|Track construction machine and method for compacting a ballast bed
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    EP3384090B1|2020-02-26|Tamping machine and method for correcting the position of a track
    AT513277A4|2014-03-15|Machine for submerging a track
    EP3237681A1|2017-11-01|Tamping assembly for a track tamping machine
    DE2231670A1|1973-01-18|METHOD OF PLUGGING A TRACK BED AND DEVICE FOR ITS PAD
    DE1285491B|1968-12-19|Mobile track tamping machine
    DE2605969A1|1976-09-09|MOBILE MACHINE FOR COMPACTING AND CORRECTING THE TRACK
    DD284716A5|1990-11-21|TRACKING MACHINE WITH TRACK STABILIZER
    AT519195A1|2018-04-15|Stopfaggregat and method for clogging of sleepers of a track
    DE2602161A1|1976-09-09|TRACK POT MACHINE
    EP1856328B1|2008-12-17|Method for a track gauge correction and a track construction machine
    AT519738B1|2018-10-15|Method and device for compacting a ballast bed
    CH677897A5|1991-07-15|Frame for levelling, roughening and cleaning large surfaces - has moving nozzle which directs high pressure water jet onto surface
    DE2550382A1|1976-05-13|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LEVELING AND BED SHOULDER COMPACTION
    DE3132870C2|1985-10-17|Track tamping, leveling and straightening machine with track stabilization unit
    DE2624416C2|1985-11-21|Mobile track tamping machine for tamping under the sleepers of a track
    DE2608372C2|1985-11-21|Mobile track-laying machine for compacting the ballast beneath the sleepers of a track
    DE1534022A1|1969-01-30|Method and device for tamping railway tracks
    AT522456B1|2020-11-15|Tamping unit for tamping under sleepers of a track
    AT14304U1|2015-08-15|Method of renewing a ballast bed of a track
    AT518024B1|2018-04-15|Trackable track compactor
    AT521990A1|2020-07-15|Process and track construction machine for processing a ballast track
    AT16891U1|2020-11-15|Method and tamping unit for tamping a track
    DE2132483C3|1978-11-02|Device for compacting a ballast bed and for lifting tracks in track construction
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EA201800351A1|2019-02-28|
    WO2017140408A1|2017-08-24|
    EP3417107B1|2021-03-10|
    ES2865189T3|2021-10-15|
    AT518324B1|2018-04-15|
    US10900178B2|2021-01-26|
    US20190040588A1|2019-02-07|
    EA037274B1|2021-03-03|
    EP3417107A1|2018-12-26|
    CN108699780B|2021-06-04|
    CN108699780A|2018-10-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2608372A1|1975-06-13|1976-12-23|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|MOBILE TRACK CONSTRUCTION MACHINE FOR COMPACTING THE BALL BELOW THE SLEEPERS OF A TRACK|
    DE2711250A1|1976-03-15|1977-09-29|Canron Inc|TRACK POT MACHINE|WO2020182393A1|2019-03-14|2020-09-17|Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H.|Method for compacting a ballast bed of a track|US895964A|1908-03-27|1908-08-11|John Dulkiewicz|Machine for tamping railroad-ties.|
    US4489658A|1982-07-26|1984-12-25|Von Beckmann Helmuth|Ballast shoulder consolidator|
    DE3660630D1|1986-04-02|1988-10-06|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|Mobile track-treating machine for removing, cleaning and reintroducing ballast with a ballast compacting device|
    EP0416193A1|1989-03-10|1991-03-13|Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H.|Railway track tamping, levelling and lining machine with laterally adjustable tamping units|
    EP0518845B1|1991-06-12|1995-04-12|Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H.|Method and tamping machine for the compaction of ballast of railway lines|
    DE4244958C2|1992-01-11|2001-02-01|Wiebe Hermann Grundstueck|Machine for placing sand or ballast under railway track|
    AT139282T|1992-08-12|1996-06-15|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|TRACKING MACHINE FOR PUSHING SOURCES AND CROSSINGS OF A TRACK|
    CN2169650Y|1993-05-29|1994-06-22|哈尔滨铁路局齐齐哈尔科学技术研究所|Hydraulic small full section roadbed rammer|
    DK1856328T3|2005-02-23|2009-02-02|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|Method for track position correction|
    AT508096B1|2009-04-09|2011-01-15|Strasser Johann Sen|DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING A SIDE WALL OF A TRANSPORT CONTAINER|
    CN202000226U|2011-04-14|2011-10-05|中铁十二局集团有限公司|Pouring device for concrete slabs on railway double-slab ballastless track bed|CN110485223B|2019-08-22|2021-01-22|朔黄铁路发展有限责任公司|Ballast track subgrade settlement monitoring device and ballast track subgrade settlement monitoring method|
    CN111218858B|2020-02-10|2021-09-10|中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所|Close-fitting type elastic curing track system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA78/2016A|AT518324B1|2016-02-16|2016-02-16|Track construction machine and method for compacting a ballast bed|ATA78/2016A| AT518324B1|2016-02-16|2016-02-16|Track construction machine and method for compacting a ballast bed|
    PCT/EP2017/000061| WO2017140408A1|2016-02-16|2017-01-19|Track construction machine and method for compacting a ballast bed|
    US16/074,498| US10900178B2|2016-02-16|2017-01-19|Track maintenance machine and method for consolidation of a ballast bed|
    CN201780010699.1A| CN108699780B|2016-02-16|2017-01-19|Machinery for upper engineering of line and method for tamping ballast bed|
    ES17700771T| ES2865189T3|2016-02-16|2017-01-19|Track construction machine and method of consolidating a ballast bed|
    EP17700771.3A| EP3417107B1|2016-02-16|2017-01-19|Track construction machine and method for compacting a ballast bed|
    EA201800351A| EA037274B1|2016-02-16|2017-01-19|Track construction machine and method for compacting a ballast bed|
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