• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Cable guide body (1) for fastening a cable (2) to a bicycle (3), wherein the cable guide body (1) has at least one cable guide eyelet (4) for attaching the cable (2) to the cable guide body (1) and at least one attachment section (5) Attachment of the cable guide body (1) on a pivot axis (6), preferably on an axle pin (7), a pivot joint (8) of the bicycle (3).
    公开号:AT518187A4
    申请号:T300/2016
    申请日:2016-06-21
    公开日:2017-08-15
    发明作者:Sebal Rainer；Heckmeier Andreas
    申请人:Simplon Fahrrad Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a cable management body for attaching a cable to a bicycle. In addition, the invention also relates to a bicycle.
    In the case of bicycles, it is known per se, cables e.g. the braking, switching and / or lighting system to lead parts of the handlebar and the bicycle frame along. There are in the prior art solutions in which cables are guided inside the bicycle frame or in the tubes. It is equally well known to attach cables to the outside of the bicycle frame or other parts of the bicycle. For this purpose, separate cable management bodies, such as e.g. Cable ties or the like can be used. It is also known to fix the bicycle frame fixed cable guide body or the like.
    Especially the cable routing becomes problematic everywhere where, e.g. with fully sprung bicycles, the cable must be guided over a pivot axis away. Again, both solutions in which the cable is guided in tubes of the bicycle frame and outside of the bicycle frame known. In all of these, known in the prior art, solutions but usually has the problem that the cable over time worn by the pivotal movement of the two interconnected via the pivot bike parts or otherwise impaired.
    The object of the invention is to propose an improvement with respect to this problem.
    This is achieved by a cable guide body for attaching a cable to a bicycle, is provided according to the invention that the cable guide body at least one Kabelführungsöse for attaching the cable to the cable guide body and at least one attachment portion for fixing the cable guide body on a pivot axis, preferably on a pivot pin, a Swivel joint of the bicycle has.
    The cable guide body according to the invention makes it possible to guide the cable over the pivot axis, so that it comes to a minimal or no impairment of the cable when pivoting the two bicycle parts, which are connected to each other via the pivot joint. In particularly preferred embodiments, the cable management body is fastened with its attachment portion to a pivot pin of the pivot joint. The axle can physically form the pivot axis and / or be arranged coaxially with it. One could therefore also speak of the fact that the attachment portion for fixing the cable guide body on the pivot axis, preferably on the axle bolt is provided. It should be noted, however, that embodiments are also conceivable in which the cable guide body with the fastening section is fastened on the pivot axis but not necessarily on the axle pin but on a corresponding other component of the bicycle located there. For clarification, it should be pointed out in this connection that the pivot axis, irrespective of its concrete embodiment, is the geometric axis about which the bicycle parts forming the pivot joint can be pivoted. The axle bolt, on the other hand, is a physically present bolt which, in preferred embodiments, physically forms the pivot axis of the pivot joint.
    In any case, the cable guide body always has at least two parts, namely at least one cable guide eyelet and at least one fastening section. The cable guide body can in one piece in preferred embodiments, e.g. be made of plastic or metal. But it is also conceivable a multi-part design of a cable guide body according to the invention. Thus, e.g. the Kabelführungsöse and the attachment portion also initially made as a separate body and then connected to each other. It may then be a rigid but also an articulated, in particular a, a pivoting movement permitting connection between the cable guide eye and attachment section. In particularly preferred embodiments, the entire cable guide body or all or some of its components may be formed as an injection molded part.
    The term of the bicycle is to be understood very generally here. It may be purely mechanical driven bicycles but also such bicycles with electric and / or other Flilfsmotor. It can also be motorcycles, mopeds or the like. The bike usually has two or more wheels. In principle, however, cable guide bodies according to the invention can also be used for bicycles in the form of unicycles, provided that at least two bicycle parts are connected to one another via at least one pivot joint and a cable has to be guided over this pivot joint.
    The term cable should also be understood in general terms. It may be e.g. to a cable for transmitting switching commands of a switching system of the bicycle and / or for transmitting a braking operation of a brake system of the bicycle and / or to any other signal or power transmission, e.g. the illumination system of the bicycle or control commands for an auxiliary engine or motor. In particular, the cable can be designed as a Bowden cable, as an electrical cable but also as a hydraulic or pneumatic line. The attachment portion may have a thread to be attached to the axle or other component of the bicycle in the region of the pivot axis. One of many alternatives to this is that the attachment portion has at least one catch for forming a snap connection with the axle bolt or another component of the bicycle. Of course, the attachment portion may in principle include other attachment means for fixing the cable guide body on the pivot axis.
    The Kabelführungsöse can at least one or exactly one opening for
    Passing the cable surrounded circumferentially closed. However, in order not to have to pass the cable completely through the cable guide eyelet, the cable guide eyelet can also have at least one or exactly one insertion slot for laterally inserting the cable into the opening. In these cases, then the cable guide eyelet is not formed circumferentially closed.
    In addition to the cable guide body per se, the invention also relates to a bicycle with at least two bicycle parts which are pivotally connected to each other via at least one pivot axis of at least one pivot joint of the bicycle, wherein the bicycle has at least one cable guide body according to the invention and at least one cable, wherein the cable in the Kabelführungsöse the cable guide body is attached and the Kabelführköröramt cable is fixed by means of the attachment portion of the cable guide body on the pivot axis, preferably on a pivot pin, the pivot joint. To the various possibilities of attachment of the cable guide body with its attachment portion on the pivot axis and also to the question of what can fall under the term of the bicycle, is referred to the above. The cable guide body may be attached with its attachment portion on the axle of the pivot axis, but also on another, located in this area component of the bicycle. On the pivot axis of the cable guide body is always when in the fully assembled position, the pivot axis passes through the cable guide body. Particularly preferably, it is provided in such bicycles according to the invention that the at least two bicycle parts, which are pivotally connected to one another via the pivot axis, are frame parts of a bicycle frame of the bicycle. Alternatively, it is e.g. but also possible to use cable guide body according to the invention in attached to a bicycle handlebar or the like pivot joints for cable management.
    The bicycle frame is the supporting part of the bicycle, which connects the wheels, ie in bicycles with two wheels especially the front and rear wheels. The bicycle frame is usually constructed in several parts. He usually has a main frame, a fork for the front wheel and a rear triangle for the rear wheel. The main frame connects the other parts, ie in particular fork and rear triangle of the bicycle frame with each other. The main frame usually has a mounting option for the saddle and also for the handlebar of the bike. Thus, the main frame may be e.g. a seat tube for inserting a seat post and a head tube for securing the fork and the handlebar to the main frame.
    Cable guide bodies according to the invention are particularly preferably used in so-called fully sprung bicycles, in which the rear section is pivotably connected to one another via at least one pivot joint relative to the main frame and / or various components of the rear frame relative to one another via at least one pivot joint. It is thus particularly preferably provided in bicycles according to the invention that one of the frame parts is a main frame of the bicycle and one of the frame parts is a rear triangle of the bicycle for receiving a rear wheel of the bicycle or both frame parts are parts of the rear frame of the bicycle for receiving the rear wheel of the bicycle.
    In particularly preferred embodiments, it is provided that the cable guide eye protrudes outwards. It is therefore not disposed within the part to which the cable guide body is attached to the mounting portion. Rather, it is provided that the cable guide eyelet to the outside, e.g. protrudes beyond the axle bolt when the cable guide body is fastened with its attachment portion on the axle bolt. The same applies if the cable management body on other parts of the bicycle e.g. attached to the bicycle frame. Even then, it is advantageous if the cable guide eyelet protrudes outwards.
    So that the cable does not have to fully participate in the pivoting movement of the parts of the bicycle or of the frame parts connected to one another via the pivot joint, it is fundamentally advantageous if the cable is pivotably mounted by means of the cable guide body about the pivot axis about which the two bicycle parts are pivotable relative to each other is. In other words, it is thus preferably provided that the cable guide body is rotatably mounted or pivotably mounted on the bicycle. Flierzu there are different ways. For example, can be provided that the cable guide body is pivotally mounted with its attachment portion about the pivot axis about which the two bicycle parts are pivotable relative to each other. In these embodiments, therefore, the entire cable guide body is rotatably or pivotally mounted by already the attachment portion rotatable or pivotable on the corresponding component such. the axle bolt or another component is mounted in the region of the pivot axis. In particular, in such embodiments, the cable guide body may be formed in rigid and / or as a one-piece body. Alternatively, it is also possible that the cable is pivotally mounted in the cable guide eye about the pivot axis about which the two bicycle parts are pivotable relative to each other. Such embodiments are e.g. then provided when the cable guide eyelet expansions such that the cable is mounted with play in the Kabelführungsöse. This then allows the cable in the cable guide eyelet to move relative to the cable guide body. In such embodiments, the cable guide body about the pivot axis can be pivotally mounted but also rigidly relative to the pivot axis. Other variants may provide that the cable with the Kabelführungsöse about the pivot axis about which the two bicycle parts are pivotable relative to each other, is pivotally mounted. In such embodiments, e.g. be provided that the Kabelführungsöse is rotatably mounted about the pivot axis on the mounting portion.
    Further features and details of preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated below by means of embodiments.
    Show it:
    Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a bicycle with a cable guide body according to the invention.
    2 and 3 are detailed views of Figure 1 in the region of the pivot joint and the cable guide body.
    4 to 6 representations of a first embodiment of a cable guide body according to the invention;
    7 shows a deviating variant of the attachment to the axle bolt;
    8 to 10 a second embodiment of a cable guide body according to the invention and
    11 and 12, a third embodiment of a cable guide body according to the invention.
    The bicycle 3 shown by way of example in FIG. 1 is a bicycle in the form of a so-called fully sprung mountain bike. The bicycle frame 13 of this bicycle 3 has a main frame 14 and a front construction 18 and a rear construction 15. The saddle 24 is fixed by means of the seat post 23 in the seat tube 25 and thus on the main frame 14. The fork 19 of the front structure 18 as well as the handlebar 20 are, as is known, rotatably mounted in the head tube 22 of the main frame 14 so that steering movements can be performed. The front wheel 17 is held in the fork 19. The fork 19 may be designed as known per se fork. The main frame 14 has, in addition to the control tube 22, the seat tube 25, the top tube 26 and the down tube 27. At the point of intersection between down tube 27 and seat tube 25 is the bottom bracket shell 29. The usually arranged bottom bracket including crank, pedals, sprockets, chain, as well as the rear derailleurs are not shown here. They can be designed as known per se as in the prior art. The rear frame 15, on which the rear wheel 16 is fastened, comprises the chain stay 33, the seat stay 34, and the rocker 35. The chain stay 33 is pivotally mounted on the main frame 14 via the pivot joint 8 in the form of the so-called main bearing 32. The rocker 35 is pivotally mounted on the seat tube 25 and thus likewise on the main frame 14 via the swivel joint 8 designated as the rocker main bearing 36. In the illustrated embodiment, the seat stay 34 is pivotally mounted both on the rocker 35 and on the chain stay 33 by means of a respective pivot joint 8. The
    Rear wheel 16 together with rear triangle 15 can thus be rebounded or pivoted relative to the main frame. This pivoting movement is, as is known, attenuated by means of the spring-damper combination 28.
    In the side view shown in Fig. 1 on the bicycle 3, the pivot axes 6, by which the pivot joints 8 can be pivoted, respectively extend horizontally or normal to the plane of the drawing.
    The brake system shown here in simplified form comprises at the front wheel 17 and at the rear wheel 16 in each case a disc brake 30 with a brake disc 31, as is known per se in the prior art. Of each of these disc brakes 30, a cable 2 carries e.g. in the form of a Bowden cable or a hydraulic line to the respective brake lever 21 on the handlebar 20th
    In the illustrated embodiment according to FIG. 1, the cable 2 leading from the brake lever 21 to the rear disc brake 30 is now mounted according to the invention by means of a cable guide body 1 on the pivot axis 6 or here specifically on the axle pin 7 of the pivot joint 8. This pivot joint 8 forms the main bearing 32 between the main frame 14 and the chain stay 33 of the rear end 15. For the sake of completeness, it is pointed out that an inventive fastening of a cable 2 by means of a cable guide body 1 according to the invention also at each of the other pivot joints 8 and their pivot axes. 6 could be realized.
    In addition, of course, in a bicycle 3 equipped with a cable guide body 1 according to the invention, it is not necessary for the bicycle 3 to be in the form shown here. Cable guide bodies 1 according to the invention can also be used on any other bicycles in which a cable 2 has to be guided via a pivot joint 8. In this context, reference is made to the above explanations on the term of the bicycle.
    2 and 3 now show the area of the bicycle according to FIG. 1 around the main bearing 32, wherein the chain stay 33 of the rear frame 15 in FIG. 2 is opposite to the main frame 14 in its starting position. In Fig. 3, the chain stay 33 is deflected in contrast, by a piece far around the pivot axis 6 of the main bearing 32 forming pivot joint 8 is deflected. 2 and 3 is particularly good to see how the cable 2 out at a cable opening 37 in the down tube 27 of the main frame 14 from this tube and at another cable opening 37 of the chain stay 33 and thus the rear end 15 again in this chain stay 33rd is led into it. In the region of the pivot joint 8, the cable according to the invention is fixed in the cable guide eye 4 of the cable guide body 1. The cable guide eyelet 4 protrudes outwards. The cable guide body 1 is attached together with cable 2 by means of the fastening portion 5 of the cable guide body 1 on the pivot axis 6 of the pivot joint 8. As shown in the following exemplary embodiments, it is expediently provided for this purpose that the cable guide body 1 is fastened directly on the axle pin 7 of the pivot axis 6 by means of its fastening section 5. By this measure is achieved in any case that the cable 2 is guided by means of the cable guide body 1 permanently over the pivot axis 6. As a result, even after a large number of pivoting movements in the main bearing 32, there is no substantial wear of the cable 2, since this is not excessively stressed during the pivoting movements, as shown by way of example in FIGS. 2 and 3. For this purpose, it is provided in this as well as in other embodiments of the invention that the cable 2 is pivotally mounted by means of the cable guide body 1 about the same pivot axis 6 to the two bicycle parts, here the main frame 14 and the chain stay 33 of the rear end 15, relative to each other are. Specifically, it is provided in this embodiment, as well as in other preferred variants, that the cable guide body 1 is pivotable about the pivot axis 6 with its attachment portion 5. This can be seen well in the two different positions of the cable guide eye 4 in FIGS. 2 and 3. The pivoting directions 38, in each of which the pivot axis 6 permits a pivoting movement, are indicated in FIGS. 2 and 3 by a corresponding double arrow.
    In all variants shown here and described below, the cable guide body 1 according to the invention with its cable guide eye 4 and its attachment portion 5 is pivotally mounted on the axle 7 of the pivot joint 8. Kabelführungsöse 4 and mounting portion 5 are integrally connected to each other in the variants shown here and with each other not rotatable. As already indicated above, there may also be embodiments of cable guide bodies 1 according to the invention, in which the cable guide eye 4 is rotatable about the pivot axis 6 relative to the fastening section 5.
    Fig. 4 shows now the axle 7 of the pivot joint 8. The pivot axis 6 is shown by dashed lines. The cable guide body 1 is fastened with its attachment section 5 in the axle pin 7 so that only the cable guide eyelet 4 protrudes outwards. Good to see here is the opening 11 of the cable guide eye 4, through which the cable 2 can be passed. Fig. 5 shows a view from the outside along the pivot axis 6 on the arrangement of cable guide body 1 and axle bolt 7. Fig. 6 shows a section through a first embodiment variant in the form of a longitudinal section through the axle 7 and attached cable guide body 1. Good to see In the variant according to FIG. 6, the fastening section 5 carries a thread 9 in the form of an external thread, which can engage in an internal thread of the axle pin 7 which is not explicitly shown here. By not completely screwing this threaded connection, a possibility of rotation remains for the cable guide body 1 in the axle 7 about the pivot axis 6, so that the cable guide eyelet 4 together with mounting portion 5 and thus the entire cable guide body 1 relative to the axle 7 in the pivoting directions 38 rotated about the pivot axis 6 or can be swiveled.
    Fig. 7 shows an alternative thereto, also in a longitudinal section through the
    Axle pin 7 and the cable guide body 1. In the variant of FIG. 7, the mounting portion 5 notches 10, with which it is fixed in the axle 7 via a snap connection. This snap connection can also be designed such that it permits a rotation or pivoting of the cable guide body I or of the fastening section 5 about the pivot axis 6 relative to the axle pin 7.
    FIGS. 8 to 10 show a further variant of a cable guide body 1 according to the invention, which is fastened on an axle bolt 7. Basically, the cable guide body 1 could be mounted about the pivot axis 6 relative to the axle pin 7 and rotatable or pivotable here as well. In the variant according to FIGS. 8 to 10, however, this is not necessary, since the opening 11 of the cable guide eye 4, through which the cable 2 is passed through the widenings 39 has so much game that the cable 2 in the cable guide eyelet 4 relative can be pivoted to this about the pivot axis 6. This is particularly well indicated in Fig. 9. This figure shows the section along the section line AA of Fig. 8. Fig. 10 shows again a plan view of this embodiment, seen along the pivot axis 6. Thus, in such embodiments, the cable guide body 1 could also in a suitable manner, e.g. by a positive connection, a screwing or the like rotatably mounted on the axle 7 or in any other manner on the pivot axis 6. The variant according to FIGS. 8 to 10 is thus an example of an embodiment in which the cable 2 is pivotably mounted in the cable guide eyelet 4 about the pivot axis 6. While the cable 2 has to be pushed through the opening II of the circumferentially closed cable guide eyelets 4 in the previously shown embodiments of cable management bodies 1 or cable guide eyelets 4, the embodiment according to FIGS. 11 and 12 shows a variant in which the cable guide eyelet 4 at least one insertion slot 12 for laterally inserting the cable 2 in the opening 11 has. As can be clearly seen in the plan view of FIG. 12, this insertion slot 12 is preferably angled or executed in a labyrinth-like manner. In any case, it allows the cable 2 to be inserted laterally from the direction 40 through the insertion slot 12 into the opening 11 and then subsequently held there. In this variant, the cable guide eyelet 4 is thus not circumferentially closed. In such variants eliminates the need to push the entire cable 2 through the opening 11 of the cable guide eye 4 in order to position it accordingly. This offers an advantage especially for very long cables 2.
    Legend to the reference numbers: 1 cable guide body 21 brake lever 2 cable 22 head tube 3 bicycle 23 seat post 4 cable guide eyelet 24 saddle 5 mounting section 25 seat tube 6 pivot axle 26 top tube 7 axle pin 27 down tube 8 pivot joint 28 spring / damper combination 9 thread 29 bottom bracket housing 10 detent 30 disc brake 11 Opening 31 Brake disc 12 Insertion slot 32 Main bearing 13 Bicycle frame 33 Chainstay 14 Main frame 34 Seatstay 15 Rear triangle 35 Rocker 16 Rear wheel 36 Rocker main bearing 17 Front wheel 37 Cable opening 18 Front end 38 Pivoting direction 19 Fork 39 Expansion 20 Handlebar 40 Direction
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    claims
    1. cable guide body (1) for fixing a cable (2) on a bicycle (3), characterized in that the cable guide body (1) at least one Kabelführungsöse (4) for attaching the cable (2) on the cable guide body (1) and at least one Fastening portion (5) for fixing the cable guide body (1) on a pivot axis (6), preferably on a pivot pin (7), a pivot joint (8) of the bicycle (3).
    [2]
    2. cable guide body (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening portion (5) has a thread (9) or at least one catch (10) for forming a snap connection, preferably with the axle bolt (7).
    [3]
    3. cable guide body (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Kabelführungsöse (4) at least one opening (11) for Flindurchführen the cable (2) surrounds circumferentially closed or that the Kabelführungsöse (4) at least one insertion slot (12) lateral insertion of the cable (2) in the opening (11).
    [4]
    4. bicycle (3) with at least two bicycle parts, which are at least one pivot axis (6) at least one pivot joint (8) of the bicycle (3) pivotally connected to each other, characterized in that the bicycle (3) at least one cable guide body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3 and at least one cable (2), wherein the cable (2) in the cable guide eye (4) of the cable guide body (1) is fixed and the cable guide body (1) together with cable (2) by means of the fastening portion ( 5) of the cable guide body (1) on the pivot axis (6), preferably on an axle pin (7), of the pivot joint (8) is fixed.
    [5]
    5. Bicycle (3) according to claim 4, characterized in that the at least two bicycle parts, which are pivotally connected to each other via the pivot axis (6), frame parts of a bicycle frame (13) of the bicycle (3).
    [6]
    6. bicycle (3) according to claim 5, characterized in that one of the frame parts a Flauptrahmen (14) of the bicycle (3) and one of the frame parts a Flinterbau (15) of the bicycle (3) for receiving a Flinterrades (16) of the bicycle (3) or both frame parts are parts of the flinter construction (15) of the bicycle (3) for receiving the flange wheel (16) of the bicycle (3).
    [7]
    7. bicycle (3) according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the cable guide eye (4) projects outwards.
    [8]
    8. bicycle (3) according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the cable (2) by means of the cable guide body (1) about the pivot axis (6) about which the two bicycle parts are pivotally mounted relative to each other, is pivotally mounted.
    [9]
    9. bicycle (3) according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the cable guide body (1) with its attachment portion (5) about the pivot axis (6) about which the two bicycle parts are pivotally mounted relative to each other, is pivotally mounted.
    [10]
    10. Bicycle (3) according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the cable (2) in or with the cable guide eye (4) about the pivot axis (6) about which the two bicycle parts are pivotable relative to each other, pivotally mounted is.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3260361A1|2017-12-27|
    AT518187B1|2017-08-15|
    EP3260361B1|2020-03-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2014127476A1|2013-02-22|2014-08-28|Guru Cycles Inc.|Cable stop device for bicycle frames|
    DE102014012125A1|2014-08-14|2016-02-18|Airbus Operations Gmbh|Cable management arrangement for a luggage compartment|DE102019118170A1|2019-07-04|2021-01-07|Jochen Klieber|Bicycle component, chain stay component, and bicycle|
    DE102020107213A1|2020-03-17|2021-09-23|Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft|Swing arm for a tilting vehicle and tilting vehicle with such a swing arm|FR437272A|1910-12-07|1912-04-17|Bowden Brake Company Ltd|Improvements to devices used to attach brakes and other accessories to bicycles, motorcycles and other vehicles|
    JPS5810714Y2|1979-02-20|1983-02-26|
    US5391014A|1993-09-14|1995-02-21|Kalloy Industrial Co., Ltd.|Universally rotatable nipple for a brake cable|
    JPH0848274A|1994-08-05|1996-02-20|Honda Motor Co Ltd|Guide for linear body|
    JP4014804B2|2001-01-10|2007-11-28|本田技研工業株式会社|Vehicle inspection device|
    DE602004029006D1|2004-03-26|2010-10-21|Shimano Kk|Cable holder for bicycle cables|
    CN201206671Y|2008-02-03|2009-03-11|深圳信隆实业股份有限公司|Positioning device for control cable of bicycle|
    CN201195583Y|2008-03-12|2009-02-18|深圳信隆实业股份有限公司|Position limiter for control cable yarn of bicycle|
    DE102009012765A1|2009-03-12|2010-09-16|Jochen Klieber|Frame element of a spring-loaded bicycle frame for guiding a pipe|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA300/2016A|AT518187B1|2016-06-21|2016-06-21|Cable management body|ATA300/2016A| AT518187B1|2016-06-21|2016-06-21|Cable management body|
    EP17173544.2A| EP3260361B1|2016-06-21|2017-05-30|Cable guidance body|
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