• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a sliding system (1) for windows or doors with an inner wing (7) and an outer wing (6), wherein at least one wing (6, 7) horizontally between a closed position (50) and an open position (51 ) and wherein the wings (6, 7) in each case of a sash (10) and at least one glass element (8) are constructed, and with a first vertical frame profile (3a), a second vertical frame profile (3b) and a horizontal upper Frame profile (4), and a horizontal lower frame profile (5) which form the door or window opening (2) in which the wing (6, 7) is horizontally displaceable, and at least one of at least one of the frame profiles (9) and at least one magnetic seal (11) fixed to the frame profile (9) and having a movable magnetic sealing element (13) and a holding magnet (12), wherein the movable magnetic seal element (13) is displaceably mounted in a groove (17) between a sealing position (20) and a movement position (19). The object of the invention is to provide a possibility of the seal, which is smooth when moving. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the magnetic seal (11) has a spring element (18) which biases the movable magnetic sealing element (13) into the movement position (19).
    公开号:AT518105A1
    申请号:T51078/2015
    申请日:2015-12-17
    公开日:2017-07-15
    发明作者:Gruber Dietmar
    申请人:Gruber Dietmar；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a sliding system for windows or doors with an inner wing and an outer wing, wherein at least one wing is horizontally displaceable between a closed position and an open position and wherein the wings are each composed of a sash and at least one glass element, and with a first vertical frame profile, a second vertical frame profile and a horizontal upper frame profile, and a horizontal lower frame profile forming the door or window opening in which the wing is horizontally displaceable, and at least one of at least one of the frame profiles and at least one Frame profile opposite wing frame attached magnetic seal having a movable magnetic sealing element and a holding magnet, wherein the movable magnetic sealing element is slidably mounted in a groove between a sealing position and a movement position t.
    It is provided that at least one wing is horizontally displaceable between a closed position and an open position and that the wings are each composed of a sash and at least one glass element. A first vertical frame profile, a second vertical frame profile and an upper and lower horizontal frame profile form the door of the window opening, in which the wing is horizontally displaceable. At least one attached to a frame profile first magnetic seal, which rests on the sash of the horizontally movable sash slides along when moving along this.
    The terms inner wing and outer wing here refer to the mounting position, but it is not essential in the context of the present invention, which wing is arranged inside and which wing outside. The above distinction serves primarily to facilitate explanation of the invention.
    The sealing of wings in sliding systems is generally problematic. With rubber seals a very good seal can be achieved, however, the sliding resistance when moving the wings is large. Particularly disturbing is sometimes the extremely high breakaway resistance, especially if a wing has not been moved for a long time. Brush seals allow a shift of wings with little effort, but have the disadvantage of a relatively low sealing effect and often cause undesirable noise when moving.
    The problems outlined above are particularly troublesome in the case of lift-and-lift doors, where a wing to be moved must first be lifted before displacement is possible. When lifting in such a case, not only the weight of the wing must be overcome but also the frictional resistance of the seals.
    Magnetic seals are known from US 5,706,607 A. In this case, a magnetic seal in the direction of the door is arranged. A movable magnetic seal member of the magnetic seal is slidably disposed in a groove and is pulled out of the groove by means of the magnetic attraction force between the seal member and an opposed holding magnet of the magnetic seal. Disadvantage of this design is that the provision of the movable magnetic sealing element is not guaranteed. Furthermore, the possibility for sealing the vertical frame profiles is missing. In addition, it is expected here that leaks between the groove and the movable magnetic sealing element occur.
    The object of the present invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to provide a solution which ensures easy displaceability.
    This object is achieved in that the magnetic seal has a spring element which biases the movable magnetic sealing element in the movement position. As a result, the easy displacement can be guaranteed.
    The magnetic seals are primarily moved perpendicular to a sealing surface associated with it.
    It is advantageous if the movable magnetic sealing element has a gas-tight connecting web to the groove, since the now prescribed strict tightness values for sliding doors can be achieved and yet an extreme ease with very low noise is achieved, because this connecting web is between the movable magnetic sealing element and the Groove no leaks too.
    Particularly advantageous is an embodiment in which the spring element forms the connecting web, because the complexity is reduced.
    In order to provide a seal for the vertical frame profiles, it is advantageous if the magnetic seal has a vertical portion which is arranged perpendicular to a direction of displacement and parallel to a plane of the wing in at least one of the vertical frame profiles.
    Preferably, the horizontally movable wing is designed as a lift-slide wing. In a sliding system for windows and doors of this type, the movable wing must first be lifted before the displacement in order to be brought in the raised state in the open position. In such a system, the horizontal sealing surfaces can be sealed exclusively or additionally by soft rubber seals, which are not necessarily to be formed as magnetic seals, since the lifting is perpendicular to the sealing plane and then no contact with the opposite component occurs more. For this reason, such sliding systems are preferably used for high demands.
    In order to provide a sealing possibility for the entire sliding system, it is advantageous if the magnetic seal has a horizontal portion which is arranged in at least one of the horizontal frame profiles parallel to the displacement direction.
    It is advantageous if the sliding system has an opening magnet, which is arranged next to the holding magnet, and which repels the movable magnetic sealing element. This results in the effect that after movement has begun, a further movement less force and lifting the weight of the wing no longer has to be lifted by the person.
    The same advantages can be achieved if the opening magnet is arranged in at least one of the horizontal frame profiles so that it repels the magnetic sealing element in a raised position of the wing and shifts it into the movement position.
    In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the magnetic seals are designed as circumferential seals. Although it is theoretically possible, as stated above, to equip the horizontal sealing surfaces with conventional rubber seals, the corner areas always represent weaknesses of the seal. With circulating magnetic seals, these weak points can be avoided in an advantageous manner.
    Preferably, a vertical frame profile has an attached subframe supporting the magnetic seal. The basic profile of the frame can be designed as standard, so that only in the relevant areas, a subframe must be provided. With plugged here is meant any common type of positive and / or non-positive connection, such as clipped, screwed or the like.
    In an analogous manner may also be provided that the horizontal frame profile has a plugged subframe which carries the magnetic seal.
    It is particularly preferred in this context if the magnetic seal is integrally formed. Due to the fact that the magnetic seal is formed circumferentially, a reliable seal in the corners is also achieved.
    In particular, it is expedient if both the inner and the outer wings are horizontally displaceable and that each wing carries a in use position perpendicularly extending second movable magnetic sealing element which rests against the respective other wing, at least in the closed position against a second holding magnet. This can be achieved between the two wings a reliable seal.
    Each wing preferably has at least one attached auxiliary profile on a vertically extending section of the sash frame, which carries the second magnetic sealing element and / or the second holding magnet.
    In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiment variant shown in FIGS. Show it:
    1 shows an inventive sliding system in a variant embodiment.
    Fig. 2 is a partial horizontal section of a lateral portion of the sliding system according to the line I-I of Fig. 1;
    Fig. 3 is a magnetic seal of the sliding system according to a detail of Fig. 2;
    4 shows the magnetic seal in a movement position of the sliding system analogous to FIG. 5;
    5 shows the magnetic seal in a sealing position of the sliding system according to a detail from FIG. 6;
    Fig. 6 is a partial vertical section of the sliding system according to the line VI - VI in Fig. 1;
    Figure 7 is a partial horizontal section of the sliding system in the closed position along the line VII - VII in Fig. 1. and
    8 is a partial horizontal section of the sliding system in the open position analogous to FIG. 7.
    In Fig. 1, an inventive sliding system 1 for windows and doors in a variant is shown. It has a door or window opening 2, which is formed by a first vertical frame profile 3a, a second vertical frame profile 3b and an upper horizontal 4 and a lower horizontal frame profile 5. An outer 6 and an inner wing 7 each have a glass element 8, which are firmly held in the frame profiles 9, which form a casement 10.
    In the embodiment shown, both wings 6, 7 horizontally against each other. However, it is conceivable that in another embodiment, only one wing 6, 7 is slidably mounted.
    In section in Fig. 2, the vertical frame profile 3a, 3b and the inner wing 7 can be seen. The sliding system 1 has a plurality of magnetic seals 11.
    These magnetic seals 11 each have a holding magnet 12 and a movable magnetic sealing element 13.
    In the embodiment shown, the magnetic seals 11 are fixed to the vertical frame profile 3 by means of plugged auxiliary frame 14. In this case, the subframe 14 with clips 15 and screws 16 are connected externally and by means of screws 16 inside with the frame profile 9, but it is also possible to connect using other conventional fabric or positive connections.
    The magnetic seals 11 will be explained in more detail below with reference to the outer magnetic seal 11. In this case, the subframe 14 has a groove 17 in which the magnetic sealing element 13 is slidably mounted. The magnetic sealing element 13 is biased by means of a spring element 18, which constitutes a gas-tight connecting web between magnetic sealing element 13 and groove 17, in a movement position 19.
    The movable magnetic sealing element 13 is arranged in the auxiliary frame 9 and the holding magnet 12 in the casement 10. It is also possible that the holding magnet 12 is mounted analogously to the magnetic sealing element 13 in an infected auxiliary profile on the casement 10.
    The arrangement of the magnetic seal 11 may be designed in a non-illustrated embodiment so that the holding magnet 12 is located on the non-moving frame profile 9 or subframe 14 and the magnetic sealing element 13 on the sash 10, or on the auxiliary profile 28th
    The magnetic sealing element 13 is displaceable in the groove 17 between a sealing position 20 and the movement position 19. The magnetic seal 11 is an active seal. That is, this is in a closed position 50 of the wing 7 in the sealing position 20 and in an open position 51 in the movement position 19th
    The displacement is accomplished by means of the magnetic attraction between the holding magnet 12 and the magnetic sealing element 13. In the movement position 19, a spring force of the spring element 18 predominates over the magnetic attraction, since the holding magnet 12 by the
    Displacement of the blade 7 has no significant magnetic attraction more on the movable magnetic sealing element 13 more.
    In the sealing position 20, the magnetic attraction force predominates over the spring force. In this case, the magnetic sealing element 13 rests with a sealing surface 21 directly on the wing 7. This results in a tight connection between the inner wing 7 and the frame profile. 9
    The operation of the magnetic seal 11 is shown in Fig. 3. In this case, a fluid flow 22 is shown, which can not pass the magnetic seal 11.
    The magnetic seals 11 are formed continuously and integrally in this embodiment.
    The sliding system 1 of the embodiment shown has a lift-slide wing. In this case, the magnetic seal 11 has not only a vertical portion 22 but also a horizontal portion 23.
    Here, the magnetic seal 11 additionally has an opening magnet 24, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. This is arranged next to the holding magnet 12 and provides in a raised position 52 of the blade 7 for a repulsion of the movable magnetic sealing element 13. In a lowered 53, closed position 50, the opening magnet 24 has no influence.
    By repelling the magnetic sealing element 13 in the movement position 19 can, after overcoming the force which is necessary to get into the raised position 52, the wings 6, 7 are moved easier.
    The arrangement of an additional opening magnet 24 may be arranged analogously in an embodiment not shown, also in the vertical portion 22 to provide in an open position 51 of the inner wing 7 for horizontal displacement in a direction of displacement 25 for repulsion of the magnetic sealing element 13.
    In Fig. 6, the installation situation of the opening magnet 24 is shown in more detail.
    In FIG. 7 and in FIG. 8, the inner 7 and the outer wing 8 each have a second movable magnetic sealing element 26 extending perpendicularly in the position of use. At this is on the other opposite wing (6, 7) in the closed position 50, a second holding magnet 27 at.
    In this case, an auxiliary profile 28 is attached to each wing 6, 7 at a vertically extending portion 29 of the sash. The plugged auxiliary profile 28 carries the second magnetic sealing element 13 and the second holding magnet 27th
    The function of the opening magnet 24 between the vertical sections 29 of the sash frame 10 is shown in detail in FIGS. 7 and 8. The function is analogous to that of the lifting-sliding mechanism.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    Sliding system (1) for windows or doors with an inner wing (7) and an outer wing (6), wherein at least one wing (6, 7) horizontally displaceable between a closed position (50) and an open position (51) and wherein the wings (6, 7) each consist of a sash (10) and at least one glass element (8) are constructed, and with a first vertical frame profile (3a), a second vertical frame profile (3b) and a horizontal upper frame profile ( 4), and a horizontal lower frame profile (5), which form the door or window opening (2), in which the wing (6, 7) is horizontally displaceable, and at least one of at least one of the frame profiles (3a, 3b) and at least one magnetic seal (11) fixed to the frame profile (3a, 3b) and having a movable magnetic sealing element (13) and a holding magnet (12), the movable magnetic sealing element (13) i n a groove (17) between a sealing position (20) and a movement position (19) is slidably mounted, characterized in that the magnetic seal (11) has a spring element (18), which the movable magnetic sealing element (13) in the movement position (19) pretensions.
    [2]
    2. sliding system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable magnetic sealing element (13) has a gas-tight connecting web to the groove (17).
    [3]
    3. sliding system (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the spring element (18) forms the connecting web.
    [4]
    4. sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the magnetic seal (11) has a vertical portion (22) perpendicular to a displacement direction (25) and parallel to a plane of the wing (29) in at least one of the vertical frame profiles (3a, 3b) is arranged.
    [5]
    5. sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the horizontally movable wings (6, 7) is designed as a lift-slide wing.
    [6]
    6. sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the magnetic seal (11) has a horizontal portion (23) in at least one of the horizontal frame profiles (4, 5) parallel to the direction of displacement (25) is arranged.
    [7]
    7. Sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sliding system (1) has an opening magnet (24) which is arranged next to the holding magnet (12) and which repels the movable magnetic sealing element (13) ,
    [8]
    8. sliding system (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the opening magnet (24) in at least one of the horizontal frame profiles (4, 5) is arranged so that this in a raised position (52) of the wing (6, 7) the magnetic sealing element (13) repels and moves in the movement position (19).
    [9]
    9. sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the magnetic seal (11) is designed as a circumferential seal.
    [10]
    10. Sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a vertical frame profile (3a, 3b) has a plugged auxiliary frame (14) which carries the magnetic seal (11).
    [11]
    11. Sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the horizontal frame profile (4, 5) has a plugged auxiliary frame (14) which carries the magnetic seal (11).
    [12]
    12. Sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the magnetic seal (11) is integrally formed.
    [13]
    13. Sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that both the inner (7) and the outer wing (6) are horizontally displaceable and that each wing (6, 7) in a position of use perpendicularly extending second carries movable magnetic sealing element (13) which abuts against the respective other wing (6, 7) at least in the closed position (50) against a second holding magnet (27).
    [14]
    14. Sliding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that each wing (6, 7) at a vertically extending portion of the sash (10) has at least one plugged auxiliary profile (28), the second magnetic sealing element ( 26) and / or the second holding magnet (27) carries.
    类似技术:
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    DE1684072C|1972-08-31|Sliding window
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT518105B1|2017-10-15|
    EP3181790A1|2017-06-21|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4006562A|1976-01-02|1977-02-08|The Stanley Works|Door system with improved weatherseal|
    DE8126649U1|1981-09-12|1982-01-14|Hüppe Duscha GmbH, 2900 Oldenburg|MAGNETIC BAR CLOSURE, IN PARTICULAR FOR SHOWER SEPARATION SLIDING DOORS|
    DE8613038U1|1985-05-17|1986-08-21|Ilpea S.p.A., Malgesso, Varese|Seal for doors and windows, which in the closed position creates a seal between the outer and inner parts of the door or window|DE202019102317U1|2019-04-25|2020-07-29|Raico Bautechnik Gmbh|Lift-and-slide door or lift-and-slide window|DE3200497A1|1982-01-09|1983-07-21|Hans Kühl Metallbau GmbH & Co KG, 4630 Bochum|Sliding-door system|CN107339050B|2017-07-11|2019-02-26|佛山市南海富轩门窗幕墙有限公司|Three proofings sliding window|
    CN107524398A|2017-09-05|2017-12-29|山东南山铝业股份有限公司|Sealing mechanism and lifting sliding door|
    DE102017127642A1|2017-11-23|2019-05-23|Athmer Ohg|Sliding sealing system|
    CN209687246U|2018-10-16|2019-11-26|清远市首一建筑新材料有限公司|A kind of magnetic suspension push-and-pull side pressure door and window|
    CN110130810B|2019-06-03|2021-02-05|海安美物菲斯物联网科技有限公司|Electrical cabinet|
    法律状态:
    2021-08-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20201217 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA51078/2015A|AT518105B1|2015-12-17|2015-12-17|SLIDING SYSTEM FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS|ATA51078/2015A| AT518105B1|2015-12-17|2015-12-17|SLIDING SYSTEM FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS|
    EP16203778.2A| EP3181790A1|2015-12-17|2016-12-13|Push system for windows or doors|
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