• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a method for assembling a fitting (2) with a pipe section (3) by means of a flange connection (5). Centering elements (6) are arranged at a distance from one another on the armature (2) and centering pins (16) are inserted in centering openings (7) of the centering elements (6) and in receiving openings (8) of the armature (2). A collar surface (22) of the pipe section (3) is aligned with alignment surfaces (17) of the centering elements (6). Subsequently, a loose flange ring (11) by means of its passage openings (9) is aligned with the centering pin (16). The aligned fitting (2) and the pipe section (3) are connected to each other by means of the flange ring (11) and of connecting elements (23) and thereby the centering elements (6) and centering pin (16). The invention also relates to an equivalent method for assembling two pipe sections (3) by means of a flange connection (5) and a centering device (1) for assembly.
    公开号:AT518066A4
    申请号:T50583/2016
    申请日:2016-06-29
    公开日:2017-07-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Agru Kunststofftechnik Ges M B H；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a method for assembling a fitting with a pipe section by means of a flange connection, a method for assembling two pipe sections by means of a flange connection and a centering device for assembly.
    US 4,079,746 A and the resulting DE 26 58 671 A describe a shut-off device for pipelines, in particular a throttle valve, with an arrangement for fastening the obturator between two Flanschanschlüssen. Each of the flange connections has a flow channel and is provided with an annular flange projecting radially from the flow channel. The obturator has a housing body with a flow passage, within which a shut-off element is arranged. The shut-off element is displaceable between a first, the flow passage closing position to a second, the flow passage opening position. An adapter device is attached to the housing body. Aligning means in the form of bolts or screws are provided for alignment between the adapter means and the flanges to align the flow channels within the flanges and the flow passage. The disadvantage here is that the attached to the housing body of the obturator adapter device continues to remain after the mutual alignment and connection of the pipes on the obturator.
    From DE 38 04 498 A1 a method for joining flanges with a smooth sealing strip with the interposition of a sealing with the outer edge of the sealing strip flat gasket to a flange connection and suitable means for carrying out the method are known. For aligning the gasket are inserted into at least two staggered holes adjusting bolt with a tight radial clearance until the gap formed between the flanges is bridged. Then, the gasket is inserted into a gap formed between the flanges and applied to the adjusting bolt and aligned therewith. Subsequently, a plurality of screws are passed through uniformly over the circumference of the flanges arranged holes with compensation game and united with nuts to screw. A mutual alignment of the arranged in the flanges holes is not possible. After removing the adjusting bolts they are also replaced by a screw connection.
    The object of the present invention was to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide methods and apparatus by means of which a user is able to easily assemble a fitting with a pipe or two pipe pieces and the mutual fixation make by means of a flange and thereby to use after aligning and assembly the same centering again for a further alignment process.
    This object is achieved by the same method and a device according to the claims.
    In a first possible method for assembling a fitting, in particular a butterfly valve, a throttle valve or a butterfly valve, with a pipe section and with a flange connection, the following method steps are provided or the following steps are to be carried out:
    Providing the fitting with a flat sealing surface and a plurality of spaced over the outer circumference arranged receiving openings, wherein the sealing surface is aligned in the vertical direction with respect to a longitudinal axis of the valve;
    Providing a pipe section with an end surface facing the sealing surface of the fitting and having a collar, the collar being formed on its outer circumference with an outer collar surface and the end surface being oriented perpendicular thereto with respect to a longitudinal axis of the pipe section;
    Providing a loose flange ring having a plurality of circumferentially spaced passageways;
    Providing a centering device, comprising at least two centering and at least four centering pins, wherein in the centering each at least two centering are formed and the centering each with a same normal distance of two circumferentially successively arranged receiving openings of the valve and two circumferentially successively arranged through holes of the loose Flange rings are arranged and each of the centering elements is formed with one of the outer collar surface of the federal zuwendbaren alignment surface;
    Providing a plurality of connecting elements, which connecting elements for connecting the loose flange with the armature serve; mutually circumferentially spaced arranging the at least two centering elements on the valve in a coaxial position of the centering openings with respect to the receiving openings in the valve;
    Inserting the centering pins in the centering of the centering and in the receiving openings of the valve;
    Spend the pipe section between the at least two centering and thereby aligning the outer collar surface of the collar on the alignment surfaces of the centering;
    Placing the loose flange ring over the pipe section and aligning the loose flange ring with the centering pin by receiving the centering pins from the respective through holes of the loose flange ring;
    Insertion of several of the connecting elements in still free through holes of the loose flange and in the corresponding receiving openings of the valve and tightening the connecting elements;
    Removing the centering device;
    Insertion of further connecting elements in the remaining, still free through holes of the loose flange and the corresponding receiving openings of the valve and tightening the other fasteners.
    It is advantageous in this approach that in this chosen approach for assembling or joining a fitting with a piece of pipe and the subsequent interconnect by means of a flange by the selected centering or alignment in a simple way the mutual alignment of all components to be joined, namely the fitting, the pipe section and the loose flange, with a sufficiently accurate mutual positioning can be created each other for the subsequent connection operation of the flange connection. Since the centering or alignment device can already be attached and held on one of the components to be joined, in the present exemplary embodiment on the fitting, before the joining process, all further components can consequently be aligned and positioned with it as a consequence. Thus, the alignment and joining process can be simplified. In addition, however, even after the successful joining operation and a partial connection of the flange connection, the centering or alignment device can be completely removed from the components to be joined together and thus the further connecting elements can be attached to form the complete flange connection. Due to the complete removal possibility of the centering remain no unnecessary components in the range of components to be assembled together and it is a multiple use of the same thus possible.
    Furthermore, a procedure is advantageous in which the longitudinal axis of the pipe section is aligned in coaxial alignment with respect to the longitudinal axis of the valve. Thus, an exact aligned alignment of the axially arranged one behind the other to be joined components can be achieved.
    A further advantageous procedure is characterized in that at least one sealing element is inserted between the sealing surface of the fitting and the end face of the pipe piece facing it. By providing at least one additional element so even better sealing effect and sealing of the components to be joined can be achieved. With an approximately equal choice of the outer dimension of the sealing element with respect to the collar of the pipe section, the at least one sealing element can be aligned or centered during assembly equal to the use of the centering, without the need for a separate operation or an additional device is necessary.
    Also advantageous is a method variant in which the receiving openings arranged in the fitting are formed by threaded bores. Thus, the assembly of the components to be joined can be substantially simplified, since the connecting elements are merely screwed into the threaded holes and tightened for the clamping connection.
    Another approach is characterized in that the centering of the centering device are each formed with a first portion and an adjoining thereto in the axial direction second portion, wherein the first portion is provided with an external thread and the second portion is smooth and cylindrical. As a result of the special design of the centering bolts, the assembly process of the same can be facilitated on one of the components to be joined, and subsequently a sufficiently exact mutual centering and alignment of the centering or aligning element and the loose flange ring can nevertheless be facilitated. With a corresponding choice of the axial extent of the centering protrudes preferably through the loose flange ring to perform the subsequent removal and release of the fitting easier.
    Furthermore, a procedure is advantageous in which the centering pins of the centering device are each formed on their side facing away from the first section with a four-sided or a hexagonal cross-section. By providing a polygonal, in particular four-edged or hexagonal approach to the centering pin both the attachment process and the release process by means of a hand tool or even a machine-operated and / or controlled actuator can be facilitated and performed safely.
    A further advantageous procedure is characterized in that an axial gap is formed between at least one flange surface facing the centering elements and the centering elements when the loose flange ring is resting on the collar of the pipe section in the axial direction. As a result of the axial extent of the centering or aligning elements, which is smaller in the axial direction, jamming of the same between the components to be joined can be avoided. As a result, however, the removal of already tightened flange connection can still be performed.
    Independently of this, however, the object of the invention can be achieved by a method for assembling two pipe sections and a flange connection, if the following steps are carried out:
    Providing a first tube piece having a first end face and having a first collar, the first collar being formed at its outer periphery with a first outer collar surface and the first end face being oriented perpendicular thereto with respect to a first longitudinal axis of the first tube piece;
    Providing a second tube piece having a second end face and having a second collar, the second collar being formed at its outer periphery with a second outer collar surface and the second end face being oriented perpendicular thereto with respect to a second longitudinal axis of the second tube piece;
    Providing a first loose flange ring having a plurality of circumferentially spaced first passage openings;
    Providing a second loose flange ring having a plurality of circumferentially spaced second passage openings;
    Providing a centering device, comprising at least two centering and at least four centering pins, wherein in the centering each at least two centering openings are formed and the centering are each arranged at a same normal distance of two circumferentially successively arranged first and second through holes of the two flange rings and each of the centering formed with one of the first and the second outer collar surface of the first and second collars zuwendbaren alignment surface;
    Providing a plurality of connecting elements which serve connection elements for connecting the first loose flange ring to the second loose flange ring; spacing the at least two centering elements on the first loose flange ring in a coaxial position from their centering openings with respect to the first through openings of the first loose flange ring;
    Inserting the centering in the centering of the centering and in the first through holes of the first loose flange and fix the at least two centering and the centering pin on the first loose flange ring;
    Bringing the first tube piece between the at least two centering elements and thereby aligning the outer first collar surface of the first collar with the alignment surfaces of the centering elements;
    Bringing the second tube piece between the at least two centering elements and thereby aligning the outer second collar surface of the second collar with the alignment surfaces of the centering elements;
    Placing the second loose flange ring over the second tube piece and aligning the second loose flange ring with the centering pin by receiving the centering pins from the respective second through holes of the second loose flange ring;
    Insertion of several of the connecting elements in still free first through holes of the first loose flange and in the corresponding thereto also still free second through holes of the second loose flange ring and tightening the connecting elements;
    Removing the centering device;
    Insertion of further connecting elements in the remaining, still free first through holes of the first flange and in the corresponding thereto also still free second through holes of the second loose flange ring and tightening the other fasteners.
    In these method steps, it is advantageous for the assembly or joining of two pipe sections and the subsequent interconnection by means of a flange connection by the selected centering or alignment in a simple manner, the mutual alignment of all components to be joined, namely the two pipe sections and the loose flange rings , Can be created at a sufficiently accurate mutual positioning to each other for the subsequent connection operation of the flange connection. Since the centering or alignment device can already be attached and held on one of the components to be joined, in the present exemplary embodiment on one of the flange rings, before the joining process, all other components can thus be aligned and positioned with it as a consequence. Thus, the alignment and joining process can be simplified. In addition, however, even after the successful joining operation and a partial connection of the flange connection, the centering or alignment device can be completely removed from the components to be joined together and thus the further connecting elements can be attached to form the complete flange connection. Due to the complete removal possibility of the centering remain no unnecessary components in the range of components to be assembled together and it is a multiple use of the same thus possible.
    Also advantageous is a variant of the method, in which the two tube pieces are moved when brought between the at least two centering in a position adjacent to each other at the end faces. Thus, a simple tightening of the flange connection and thus a jam-free abutment of the two pipe sections can be achieved below.
    Another approach is characterized in that the first longitudinal axis of the first tube piece is aligned in coaxial alignment with respect to the second longitudinal axis of the second tube piece. Thus, an exact aligned alignment of the axially arranged one behind the other to be joined components can be achieved.
    Furthermore, a procedure is advantageous in which at least one sealing element is inserted between the first end face of the first pipe section and the second end face of the second pipe section facing it. By providing at least one additional element so even better sealing effect and sealing of the components to be joined can be achieved. With an approximately same choice of the outer dimension of the sealing element with respect to the covenant of the respective pipe pieces, the at least one sealing element can be aligned or centered during assembly equal to the use of the centering device, without the need for a separate operation or an additional device is necessary.
    A further advantageous procedure is characterized in that at a resting on the first collar of the first piece of pipe position of the first loose flange and at a resting on the second collar of the second piece of pipe position of the second loose flange between the centering and at least one Zentrierelementen facing flange Axial gap is formed. As a result of the axial extent of the centering or aligning elements, which is smaller in the axial direction, jamming of the same between the components to be joined can be avoided. As a result, however, the removal of already tightened flange connection can still be performed.
    Also advantageous is a method variant in which, with a selected number of two centering elements, the centering elements are arranged in a mutually diametrical position. By diametrically opposed and thus opposing arrangement of the two centering as a sufficiently accurate positioning can be achieved with each other.
    Another approach is characterized by the centering elements are arranged distributed over the circumference with a selected number of more than two centering, in particular evenly distributed over the circumference. As a result, an exact alignment and centering can be achieved with each other even with larger outer dimensions and dimensions of the components to be joined.
    A further advantageous procedure is characterized in that the alignment surface of the centering element is formed by a partial section of a hollow cylinder surface. In accordance with selected tolerances to each other so a very precise alignment and positioning, in particular the pipe sections with the collar arranged thereon, can be achieved.
    Also advantageous is a variant of the method in which the alignment surface of the centering element is formed by two aligned alignment surfaces aligned at an angle to each other. As a result of the aligning part surfaces aligned towards each other, it is possible, in particular for round bodies to be centered, to make use of the same centering elements independent of the diameter in a wide range. The Ausrichtteilflächen the centering form a V-neck, so as not only to create a multiple use by the removal possibility of centering, but also to allow multiple use with mutually different outer dimensions, in particular diameters of the pipe sections with the collar.
    However, the object of the invention may optionally be independent and independent by a centering device for assembling a valve, in particular a butterfly valve, a throttle valve or a butterfly valve, with a pipe section and a flange connection, or for the assembly of two pipe sections and a flange, with at least one Centering be solved by, if
    The advantage achieved thereby is that it is possible by this centering and alignment, to achieve a sufficiently accurate positioning of each other to be joined components and remove the centering and alignment device in the partially interconnected state of the components after the positioning or centering and to reuse and use. As a result, material resources can be saved, as by the combination of centering and centering and pipe sections can be aligned with each other positioned, in which a radial distance between the outer collar surface of the collar on the pipe section and the receiving openings for the centering bolts is present. This radial distance can be bridged by appropriate training and dimensional selection of centering. In order for existing and for the subsequent connection of the components to be joined as rin arranged or provided openings or openings can be used not only for the mutual, subsequent connection, but also for the alignment and centering.
    Furthermore, it may be advantageous if the alignment surface of the centering element is formed by a section of a hollow cylinder surface. In accordance with selected tolerances to each other so a very precise alignment and positioning, in particular the pipe sections with the collar arranged thereon, can be achieved.
    Finally, another embodiment may be characterized in that the alignment surface of the centering element is formed by two, aligned at an angle to each other aligned, planar Ausrichtteilflächen. As a result of the orientation faces aligned in a converging manner, it is possible, in particular for round bodies to be centered, to make use of the same centering elements independent of the diameter in a wide range. The aligning part surfaces on the centering element form a V-shaped section when viewed in cross-section. As a result, not only a multiple use can be created by the removal possibility of centering, but also a multiple use possibility with mutually different outer dimensions, in particular diameters of the pipe sections with the collar, are possible.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
    In each case, in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
    Fig. 1 shows a first possible embodiment of a centering or alignment device, in view;
    Fig. 2 shows a second possible embodiment of a centering or alignment device, in view;
    Fig. 3 shows a third possible embodiment of a centering or alignment device, in view;
    4 shows a centering pin of the centering or alignment device according to FIGS. 1 to 3;
    5 shows an intended for assembly fitting with a piece of pipe in still spaced apart position of the components to be joined, in perspective view;
    Fig. 6 shows a first and a second pipe assembly intended for assembly in still spaced apart position of the components to be joined, in perspective view.
    By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, the disclosures contained in the entire description can be mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or component names. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and these position information in a change in position mutatis mutandis to transfer to the new location.
    The term "in particular" is understood below to mean that it may be a possible more specific training or specification of an object or a method step, but not necessarily a compelling, preferred embodiment of the same or a compelling approach.
    1 to 4 possible embodiments and arrangements of a centering device 1 are shown, which are either for the assembly of a fitting 2 with a piece of pipe 3,4, or for the assembly of two pipe sections 3, 4 by means of a later described in more detail, However, here not shown flange 5 can be used or used. However, the centering device 1 can also be referred to as an alignment device, by means of which it is possible to align a pipe section 3, 4 with respect to the valve 2 in its axial position and position and hold in this position to the mutual connection to each other by means of the flange 5. The same applies to the assembly and the alignment of two pipe sections 3, 4 relative to each other.
    Hereinafter, the term of the fitting 2 is understood, inter alia, inter alia a butterfly valve, a throttle valve or a butterfly valve. As pipes 3, 4 are understood in particular pipes made of plastic - ie plastic pipes - and / or tubes made of metallic materials in a variety of lengths and axial extents. The pipe sections may also be e.g. to act plastic pipes with at least one Vorschweißbund.
    In the illustration of a first possible embodiment according to FIG. 1, it is shown that the centering device 1 has two centering elements 6 or two centering elements 6 are provided. But the centering elements 6 or 6 can also be referred to as alignment. In each of the centering elements 1 at least two centering openings 7 are each formed or arranged. The at least two centering openings 7 are arranged with two arranged in the centering fitting 2 receiving openings 8 corresponding thereto. If, on the other hand, two pipe sections 3, 4 are to be aligned with each other or centered on one another, the at least two centering openings 7 are to be arranged or formed in flange rings 11, 12 in a corresponding arrangement with through openings 9, 10 to be described in more detail later.
    Furthermore, it is shown here that the valve 2 shown only schematically has a longitudinal axis 13 or defined. But the same applies to the two previously described and schematically indicated pipe sections 3, 4, which in turn also each form their own longitudinal axes 14,15 or define. Furthermore, the centering device 1 for each of the at least two centering openings 7 of the at least two centering elements 6 each have a centering pin 16. If each of the at least two centering elements 6 each have two centering openings 7, at least four centering pins 16 are to be provided. In this case, each of the at least two centering openings 7 of each of the centering elements 6 is in each case accommodated one of the centering pins 16. To form the centering device 1, the at least two centering elements 6 are arranged offset relative to one another in the circumferential direction or circumferentially with respect to a longitudinal axis 14, 15 of the pipe section 3, 4 to be centered. In this case, the circumferentially spaced arrangement is to be selected such that a perfect alignment and / or centering of the pipe piece 3, 4 to be aligned or centered is possible from the at least two centering elements 6.
    In order to serve as a centering element 6, each of the centering elements 6 has at least one alignment surface 17. Each of the alignment surfaces 17 is the longitudinal axis 14, 15 facing or zuwendbar and preferably has a parallel direction with respect to the longitudinal axis 14, 15 extending axial extent. At this alignment surfaces 17, the orientation or centering of the pipe section 3, 4 described later can then take place. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the alignment surface 17 of each of the centering elements 6 is formed by a partial section of a hollow cylinder surface.
    In Fig. 2, the same arrangement of the centering device 1 is basically shown as described above, which in turn includes the at least two centering elements 6 and the at least four centering pins 16.
    In contrast to the embodiment previously described in FIG. 1, only another embodiment of the alignment surface 17 on the centering elements 6 is provided here. Instead of the partial section of the hollow cylindrical surface, the alignment surface 17 is formed in this exemplary embodiment by two alignment partial surfaces 18 which are oriented at an angle to one another and preferably planar. By means of these alignment faces 18 aligned in a planar manner or running toward one another, a higher flexibility of the individual centering elements 6 can be achieved since pipe sections 3, 4 having a different outer dimension and thus dimension can be applied to the individual alignment part surfaces 18 and thus aligned or centered.
    If, as shown in the two FIGS. 1 and 2, a number of two centering elements 6 are selected to form the centering device 1, the circumferential arrangement of the centering elements 6 can be such that they can be arranged in a mutually diametrical position or can be arranged , Due to the diametrical arrangement of the two centering elements 6, these are arranged opposite each other with respect to one of the longitudinal axes 13 to 15.
    In the Fig. 3 is now shown that it is also possible to form the centering device 1 with more than two centering elements 6. It should be noted that in Fig. 3 only that design of the centering element 6 is shown, as this has been shown and described in FIG. 1, but also the multiple arrangement of more than two centering elements 6 with a design, as in of Fig. 2 has been shown and described, can take place.
    In the present exemplary embodiment, a number of three centering elements 6 are shown, which are preferably arranged distributed uniformly over the circumference or can be arranged. Due to the uniform, circumferential distribution of three centering elements 6, these are arranged by an amount at an angle of 120 ° to each other. This circumferential distribution can be distributed uniformly over the circumference, but this is not absolutely necessary and it can also include the centering elements 6 between them a mutually different angle or an angular extent. But it could also be a number of centering elements 6 are selected, which is greater than three pieces. Thus, for example, four, five, six, seven or eight and also more centering elements 6 could be provided depending on the dimension and thus the outer dimension. In this case, in turn, each of the centering elements 6 at least two of the centering pin 16 to be assigned for its centering or to provide it.
    FIG. 4 shows a possible embodiment of a centering pin 16 of the centering device 1. As viewed in the axial direction, the centering pin has a first section 24 and a second section 25 adjoining thereto. In order to be able to produce a connection with the fitting 2, in particular its receiving opening 8 or a flange ring 11 or 12, the first section 24 of the centering pin 16 can be provided with an external thread. Thus, e.g. the centering pin 16 are simply connected to the fitting 2. The second adjoining section 25 is preferably smooth and cylindrical. Furthermore, it is still possible that the centering of the centering device 1 is formed at its side facing away from the first portion 24 side with a polygonal, in particular four-edged or a hexagonal cross-section. This part of the centering pin 16 may form a third section 31. In sum, the three sections 24 25 and 31 define the total axial length. Thus, the attachment of the later described connecting elements 23 with the fitting 2 or the flange rings 11,12 may be facilitated, if necessary, with the aid of a correspondingly trained tool.
    In Fig. 5, an embodiment is shown, in which the fitting 2 is to be assembled with a pipe section 3 or 4 by means of the flange 5 to a unit, wherein the mutual alignment and centering by means of the previously described centering device 1 is to take place. In the following, predominantly reference will be made only to the pipe section 3, but it would also be possible to use the second pipe section 4 instead of the first pipe section 3.
    The valve 2, in particular a butterfly valve, a throttle valve, a butterfly valve or the like is provided for assembly and has over the outer periphery distributed on the previously described and indicated receiving openings 8. In the area of the flange connection 5 to be formed, the fitting 2 furthermore has a preferably flat sealing surface 19. In this case, the sealing surface 19 is preferably aligned in the vertical direction with respect to the longitudinal axis 13 of the valve 2 and thus defines a aligned in a vertical orientation with respect to the longitudinal axis 13 level.
    Furthermore, in the embodiment shown here, a pipe section 3 or 4 is to be provided. It should be noted that the pipe section 3 or 4 may be formed with a variety of axial extensions. The pipe section 3 further comprises a sealing surface 19 zuwendbare end face 20 and a tubular piece 3 radially outwardly superior collar 21. The collar 21 has further on its outer periphery an outer collar surface 22 and is formed with such a collar surface 22. The end face 20 is aligned with respect to the longitudinal axis 14 or 15 of the pipe section 3 or 4 in the vertical direction thereto. The outer collar surface 22 is preferably designed as a cylindrical surface, wherein the collar 21 is preferably arranged or formed completely circumferentially over the circumference of the tubular piece 3, 4. Preferably, the collar 21 is integrally formed with the pipe section 3, 4. But it would also be possible to form the collar 21 as a separate component and to connect to the base tube of the pipe section 3, 4 or train it.
    Furthermore, for the formation of the flange 5 is still a loose flange 11 or 12 provide, which is provided with a plurality of distributed over the circumference arranged through holes 9, 10 is provided.
    To assemble the fittings 2 with the pipe section 3 or 4 and the loose flange 11 or 12, one of the previously described embodiments of the centering device 1 is further used or used. As already described above, at least two centering elements 6 and at least four centering pins 16 are provided to form the centering device 1. The at least two centering openings 7 arranged or formed in the centering elements 6 are arranged or aligned with one another in such a way that they each have an equal spacing of two circumferentially arranged receiving openings 8 of the fitting 2 and two circumferentially successively arranged through openings 9 or 10 the loose flange 11 o-12 are arranged.
    Furthermore, depending on the number of receiving openings 8 in the fitting 2 and preferably the same number of through holes 9 or 10 of the flange 11 or 12, a corresponding number of pieces or connecting elements 23 to provide or provide. The connecting elements 23 are used to connect the loose flange 11 or 12 with the valve. 2
    Once the components described above have been provided, the at least two centering elements 6 are arranged at a distance from one another in a coaxial position of their centering openings 7 relative to the receiving opening or openings 8 in the armature 2. If this alignment takes place, the centering bolts can 16 are inserted into the centering openings 7 of the centering 6 and in the receiving opening 8 of the valve 2.
    Regardless, it would also be possible to first use the centering pin 16 in the corresponding receiving openings 8 in the valve 2 and then spend each of the centering 6 with its centering 7 in a centering pin 16 receiving position.
    If the at least two centering elements 6 and the centering pins 16 required for this purpose are arranged, they form the centering device 1. The tube piece 3 or 4 is then moved between the at least two centering elements 6. In this process, the outer collar surface 22 of the collar 21 is aligned If now the pipe section 3 or 4 aligned with respect to the fitting 2, the loose flange ring 11 or 12 can be placed or spent on the pipe section 3 or 4 the respective designated alignment surfaces 17 of the centering. Furthermore, the loose flange ring 11 or 12 is also aligned with the centering pin 16 by the centering pins 16 being received by the respective through holes 9 or 10 of the loose flange ring 11 or 12. By aligning the loose flange 11 or 12 with its through holes 9 or 12 with respect to the receiving openings 8 in the fitting 2 then the insertion of several of the connecting elements 23 in still free of the through holes 9 or 10 of the loose flange 11 or 12 done. Then the connecting elements 23 project through the loose flange ring 11 or 12 and are further inserted into the corresponding receiving openings 8 of the fitting 2.
    In order to achieve a mutual connection or mounting of the pipe section 3 or 4 on the valve 2, at least some of the connecting elements 23 are tightened, so that the loose flange 11 or 12 rests on the collar 21 or 28 and thus the pipe section 3 or 4 in a known manner is pressed onto the valve 2 or is. If a sufficient position fixing and positioning of the pipe section 3 or 4 with respect to the fitting 2, the centering device 1 can be removed.
    To complete the flange 5, the insertion of further of the connecting elements 23 in the remaining, still free through openings 9 or 10 of the loose flange 11 or 12 and in the corresponding receiving openings 8 in the valve 2 takes place Finally, the tightening of these other connecting elements 23rd The number of further connecting elements 23 depends on the number of centering pins 16 selected.
    Preferably, the longitudinal axis 14 or 15 of the pipe section 3 or 4 is aligned in coaxial alignment with respect to the longitudinal axis 13 of the valve 2 by the centering device.
    Furthermore, it is still possible for at least one sealing element 32 to be inserted between the sealing face 19 of the fitting 2 and the end face 20 of the tubular piece 3 or 4 facing this end. In the present embodiment, the at least one sealing element 32 is formed as a flat gasket and indicated in dash-lines. If the outer dimension, in particular the outer diameter of the later described first Federal 21 with its first collar surface 22 or the second collar 28 with its second collar surface 29 of the outer dimension, in particular the outer diameter of the sealing element 32 corresponds, the sealing element 32nd also be aligned and positioned in the course of assembly by means of the centering device 1.
    But as a sealing element 32 could also or in addition to the gasket o-a plurality of O-rings use.
    Depending on the design and type of receiving openings 8 in the valve 2, the connecting elements 23 are to be selected accordingly. Preferably, 23 screws are used as a connecting element, in which case the most varied and known from the prior art training can be used. Thus, it would be possible to form the arranged in the fitting 2 receiving openings 8 as threaded holes. In this case, the connecting elements 23 may be formed solely of screws or nuts with nuts. If, however, the receiving openings 8 are formed as openings or also as passage openings, 23 are provided with screws as nuts and optionally discs as fasteners.
    The above-described removal of the centering device 1, in particular its centering 6, already tightened fasteners 23 and the associated pipe section 3 or 4 with the fitting 2, it is advantageous if at one on the collar 21 or 28 of the pipe section 3 or 4 in the axial direction resting position of the loose flange 11 or 12 between at least one of the centering elements 6 facing the flange surface 26 or 30 of the loose flange 11 or 12 and the centering 6 an axial gap is formed. This jamming of the centering elements 6 between the valve 2 and the tightened flange 11 or 12 can be prevented.
    The removal or removal of the centering device 1 can be carried out such that first the centering pins 16 are removed from the valve 2 and the flange 11 or 12 and then the centering 6 in the radial direction from the formed between the flange 11 or 12 and the valve 2 Gap can be removed.
    In FIG. 6 it is now shown that it is also possible to use the centering device 1 for the assembly of two pipe sections 3, 4 with the flange connection 5. Instead of the previously described fitting 2, here the first pipe section 3 is connected to the second pipe section 4 by means of the two flange rings, namely the first flange ring 11 and the second flange ring 12, forming the flange connection 5.
    Since here the flange 5 is formed between two pipe sections 3 and 4, these are referred to here as the first pipe section 3 and second pipe section 4. The same applies to the flange rings 11 and 12 and other, also several times required similar components. The method for assembling two such pipe sections 3, 4 may include at least the following steps or as described below, carried out.
    The first tube piece 3 is provided with its first end face 20 and with the first collar 21 arranged and formed thereon. The first collar 21 is formed on its outer circumference with the first outer collar surface 22. Furthermore, the first end face 20 is aligned with respect to the first longitudinal axis 14 of the first pipe section 3 in the vertical direction thereto.
    Basically, the second pipe section 4 may be formed analogously, as the first pipe section 3 described above. Thus, the second pipe section 4 may have a second end face 27 and a second collar 28. The second collar 28 of the second tube piece 4 is provided or formed at its outer periphery with a second outer collar surface 29. The second end face 27 of the second pipe section 4 is likewise aligned in the vertical direction with respect to the second longitudinal axis 15 of the second pipe section 4. Furthermore, the provision of the first loose flange ring 11 with its first through-openings 9 as well as the enrichment of a second loose flange ring 12 with its likewise a plurality of second through-openings 10 distributed over the circumference is to be carried out.
    The centering device 1 is likewise to be provided in turn and comprises the at least two centering elements 6 and the at least four centering pins 16. The arrangement and orientation of the centering openings 7 must be selected analogously, as has already been described in detail above and in dependence on the first and second through-openings 9,10 of the two flange rings 11,12 to choose.
    To connect the first loose flange 11 with the second loose flange 12 again several of the connecting elements 23 are to be provided. Since smoothly formed passage openings 9, 10 are usually arranged in each case in the two flange rings 11, 12, they are formed as connecting elements 23 of screws and nuts as well as optionally disks and / or securing rings.
    If the entire provision has taken place, the at least two centering elements 6 are arranged at a distance from each other in a distanced manner on the first loose flange ring 11. In this case, the centering openings 7 of the centering elements 6 are each arranged or aligned in a coaxial position with respect to the first of the through holes 9 of the first loose flange ring 11. Subsequently, the insertion of the centering pins 16 in the centering openings 7 of the centering 6 and in the first through holes 9 of the first loose flange 11 can be made. The individual centering pins 16 can then be fixed to the first loose flange 11. As already described above, however, it would also be possible first to arrange and fix the centering bolts 16 on the first loose flange ring 11 and then attach the centering elements 6 to form the centering device 1.
    Subsequently, the movement of the first pipe section 3 between the at least two centering 6 of the centering device 1 can be carried out, in which case the alignment of the outer first collar surface 22 of the first collar 21 takes place at the alignment surfaces 17 of the centering 6. Then, the second pipe section 4 is also spent between the at least two centering elements 6. In this case, the outer second collar surface 29 of the second collar 28 is likewise aligned with the alignment surfaces 17 of the centering elements 6. Preferably, the two collar surfaces 22 and 29 of the first collar 21 and of the second collar 28 have the same outside dimension, in particular the same outside diameter. So that both collar surfaces 22 and 29 can be applied and supported on the alignment surfaces 17, the centering elements 6 should have a thickness or an axial extent which is greater than a thickness or strength of one of the two collars 21, 28 in the axial direction.
    If the two pipe sections 3, 4 are aligned with one another, the second loose flange ring 12 is to be placed over the second pipe section 4 and aligned with the centering pin 16. This takes place in that the centering pins 16 are received or penetrated by the respective second passage openings 10 of the second flange 12. The two flange rings 11, 12 are each arranged on mutually averted sides of the respective collar 21, 28 of the two pipe sections 3, 4.
    If the mutual alignment has taken place, a plurality of the connecting elements 23 are inserted into still free first through openings 9 of the first loose flange ring 11 and into the likewise still free second through openings 10 of the second flange ring 12 and tightened to form the flange connection 5. Subsequently, the removal of the centering device 1 and the insertion of further of the connecting elements 23 in the remaining free through holes 9,10 of the two flange rings 11,12. Finally, the other connecting elements 23 are tightened.
    If the two pipe sections 3, 4 are brought into an aligned, preferably centered position and are located between the at least two centering elements 6, these can be brought into a position abutting one another at their end faces 20, 27. Furthermore, however, the first longitudinal axis 14 of the first tube section 3 may also be aligned in coaxial alignment with respect to the second longitudinal axis 15 of the second tube section 4.
    Again, it would be possible, in turn, between the two pipe sections 3, 4, in particular between the first end face 20 and the latter facing the second end face 27, to use or provide at least one sealing element 32, as has already been described above. As a sealing element 32, a flat gasket has also been chosen here, which is indicated in dashed lines. As a sealing element 32 but could also or in addition to the gasket one or more O-rings use.
    Furthermore, it may also be advantageous here when tightened flange 5 and thus at a resting on the first collar 21 of the first piece of pipe 3 position of the first loose flange 11 and resting on the second collar 28 of the second piece of pipe 4 position of the second loose flange rings 12 between the centering elements 6 and at least one of the centering elements 6 facing first flange 26 of the first loose Flansch- 11 and a second flange 30 of the second loose flange 12 also an axial gap is formed. To achieve this, the axial thickness or thickness of the centering elements 6 is to be selected smaller than the thickness or strength of the two collars 21 and 28 in the same axial direction.
    Finally, it should be mentioned that in the choice of dimensions and tolerances of the centering device 1, in particular their centering 7 and the respective inserted into this centering pin 16 such a fit choice is made, in which a perfect joining process allows and for the particular application, a sufficiently accurate positioning or alignment is achieved.
    The embodiments show and describe possible embodiments of the centering device 1 and various methods of assembling a fitting 2 with a pipe section 3, 4, or a first pipe section 3 with a second pipe section 4, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specific shown variants of the same is limited, but rather also various combinations of the individual embodiments are mutually possible and this variation possibility due to the doctrine of technical action by objective invention in the skill of those active in this technical field.
    The scope of protection is determined by the claims. However, the description and drawings are to be considered to interpret the claims. Individual features or combinations of features from the illustrated and described different embodiments may represent for themselves inventive solutions. The task underlying the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description. All statements of value ranges in the present description should be understood to include any and all sub-ranges thereof, e.g. is the statement 1 to 10 to be understood that all sub-areas, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10 are included, ie. all sub-areas begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end at an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
    For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that, for better understanding of the construction of the centering device 1, elements of the same or the components to be aligned by means of the centering device 1 for assembly have been shown partially unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size.
    LIST OF REFERENCES 1 centering device 31 third section 2 fitting 32 sealing element 3 first tube section 4 second tube section 5 flange connection 6 centering element 7 centering opening 8 receiving opening 9 first passage opening 10 second passage opening 11 first flange ring 12 second flange ring 13 longitudinal axis (the armature) 14 longitudinal axis (first Rohrst.) 15th Longitudinal axis (second tube st.) 16 centering pin 17 alignment surface 18 alignment part surface 19 sealing surface 20 first end surface 21 first collar 22 first collar surface 23 connecting element 24 first section 25 second section 26 first flange 27 second end 28 second collar 29 second collar surface 30 second flange
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1]
    claims
    1. A method for assembling a fitting (2), in particular a butterfly valve, a throttle valve or a butterfly valve, with a pipe piece (3, 4) and with a flange connection (5), in which the following steps are performed: providing the fitting (2) with a flat sealing surface (19) and a plurality of over the outer periphery distributed receiving openings (8), wherein the sealing surface (19) in the vertical direction with respect to a longitudinal axis (13) of the fitting (2) is aligned; Providing a pipe section (3, 4) with one of the sealing surface (19) of the valve (2) zuwendbaren end face (20, 27) and with a collar (21,28), wherein the collar (21,28) on its outer periphery with an outer collar surface (22, 29) is formed and the end face (20, 27) is aligned with respect to a longitudinal axis (14, 15) of the tubular piece (3, 4) in a direction perpendicular thereto; Providing a loose flange ring (11,12) with a plurality of circumferentially spaced passage openings (9, 10); Providing a centering device (1), comprising at least two centering elements (6) and at least four centering pins (16), wherein in the centering elements (6) at least two centering openings (7) are formed and the centering openings (7) in each case at a same normal distance of two circumferentially successively arranged receiving openings (8) of the valve (2) and of two circumferentially successively arranged through holes (9,10) of the loose flange (11,12) are arranged and each of the centering elements (6) with one of the outer collar surface ( 22, 29) of the collar (21, 28) zuwendbaren alignment surface (17) is formed; Providing a plurality of connecting elements (23) which serve connecting elements (23) for connecting the loose flange ring (11, 12) to the fitting (2); arranging the at least two centering elements (6) on the fitting (2) in a coaxial position of their centering openings (7) relative to the receiving openings (8) in the fitting (2); Inserting the centering pins (16) in the centering openings (7) of the centering elements (6) and in the receiving openings (8) of the valve (2); Bringing the pipe section (3, 4) between the at least two centering elements (6) and thereby aligning the outer collar surface (22, 29) of the collar (21, 28) with the alignment surfaces (17) of the centering elements (6); Placing the loose flange (11,12) over the pipe section (3, 4) and aligning the loose flange ring (11,12) to the centering pin (16) by the centering pins (16) of the respective through holes (9,10) of loose flange rings (11,12) are recorded; Inserting a plurality of the connecting elements (23) in still free through holes (9, 10) of the loose flange ring (11,12) and in the corresponding receiving openings (8) of the valve (2) and tightening the connecting elements (23); Removing the centering device (1); Inserting further connecting elements (23) in the remaining, still free through holes (9,10) of the loose flange ring (11,12) and the corresponding receiving openings (8) of the valve (2) and tightening the other connecting elements (23).
    [2]
    2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal axis (14,15) of the pipe section (3, 4) in coaxial alignment with respect to the longitudinal axis (13) of the valve (2) is aligned.
    [3]
    3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that between the sealing surface (19) of the valve (2) and this facing end face (20, 27) of the pipe section (3, 4) at least one sealing element (32) is used.
    [4]
    4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the fitting (2) arranged receiving openings (8) are formed by threaded holes.
    [5]
    5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the centering pins (16) of the centering device (1) each having a first portion (24) and an adjoining thereto in the axial direction second portion (25) are formed, wherein the first portion ( 24) is provided with an external thread and the second section (25) is smooth and cylindrical.
    [6]
    6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the centering pins (16) of the centering device (1) are each formed at the side facing away from the first portion (24) side with a four-edged or a hexagonal cross-section.
    [7]
    7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at one on the collar (21) of the pipe section (3, 4) in the axial direction resting position of the loose flange ring (11,12) between at least one of the centering elements (6) facing the flange surface (26, 30) and the centering elements (6) an axial gap is formed.
    [8]
    8. A method for assembling two pipe sections (3, 4) and a flange connection (5), in which the following steps are carried out: providing a first pipe section (3) with a first end face (20) and with a first collar (21), wherein the first collar (21) is formed at its outer periphery with a first outer collar surface (22) and the first end surface (20) is oriented perpendicular thereto with respect to a first longitudinal axis (14) of the first tubular member (3); Providing a second tube piece (4) with a second end face (27) and with a second collar (28), wherein the second collar (28) is formed on its outer periphery with a second outer collar surface (29) and the second end face (27 ) is aligned with respect to a second longitudinal axis (15) of the second pipe section (4) in a direction perpendicular thereto; Providing a first loose flange ring (11) having a plurality of circumferentially spaced first passage openings (9); Providing a second loose flange ring (12) having a plurality of circumferentially spaced second passage openings (10); Providing a centering device (1), comprising at least two centering elements (6) and at least four centering pins (16), wherein in the centering elements (6) at least two centering openings (7) are formed and the centering openings (7) in each case at a same normal distance of two circumferentially successively arranged first and second through holes (9, 10) of the two flange rings (11, 12) are arranged and each of the centering elements (6) with one of the first and the second outer collar surface (22 29,) of the first and second collars (21,28) tapable alignment surface (17) is formed; Providing a plurality of connecting elements (23) which serve connecting elements (23) for connecting the first loose flange ring (11) to the second loose flange ring (12); arranging the at least two centering elements (6) on the first loose flange ring (11) in a coaxial position from their centering openings (7) with respect to the first through openings (9) of the first loose flange ring (11); Inserting the centering pins (16) in the centering openings (7) of the centering elements (6) and in the first passage openings (9) of the first loose flange ring (11) and fixing the at least two centering elements (6) and the centering pin (16) on the first loose Flange ring (11); Bringing the first tube piece (3) between the at least two centering elements (6) and thereby aligning the outer first collar surface (22) of the first collar (21) with the alignment surfaces (17) of the centering elements (6); Bringing the second tube piece (4) between the at least two centering elements (6) and thereby aligning the outer second collar surface (29) of the second collar (28) with the alignment surfaces (17) of the centering elements (6); Placing the second loose flange ring (12) over the second tube piece (4) and aligning the second loose flange ring (12) with the centering pin (16) by removing the centering pins (16) from the respective second through holes (10) of the second loose flange ring (16). 12) are recorded; Insertion of a plurality of the connecting elements (23) into still free first passage openings (9) of the first loose flange ring (11) and into the corresponding second free passage openings (10) of the second loose flange ring (12) and tightening the connecting elements (23) ; Removing the centering device (1); Inserting further connecting elements (23) in the remaining, still free first passage openings (9) of the first flange (11) and in the corresponding also still free second through holes (10) of the second loose flange ring (12) and tightening the other connecting elements ( 23).
    [9]
    9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the two pipe sections (3, 4) are spent in the entrainment between the at least two centering elements (6) in one of the end faces (20, 27) abutting position.
    [10]
    10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the first longitudinal axis (14) of the first pipe section (3) in coaxial alignment with respect to the second longitudinal axis (15) of the second pipe section (4) is aligned.
    [11]
    11. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that between the first end face (20) of the first pipe section (3) and the second end face facing this (27) of the second pipe section (4) at least one sealing element (32) used becomes.
    [12]
    12. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that at one on the first collar (21) of the first pipe section (3) resting position of the first loose flange ring (11) and one on the second collar (28) of second tubular piece (4) resting position of the second loose flange ring (12) between the centering elements (6) and at least one den Zentnerelementen (6) facing the flange surface (26, 30) an axial gap is formed.
    [13]
    13. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at a selected number of two centering elements (6), the centering elements (6) are arranged in a mutually diametrical position.
    [14]
    14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that at a selected number of more than two centering elements (6), the centering elements (6) are arranged distributed over the circumference, in particular distributed uniformly over the circumference.
    [15]
    15. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the alignment surface (17) of the centering element (6) is formed by a partial section of a hollow cylindrical surface.
    [16]
    16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the alignment surface (17) of the centering element (6) is formed by two aligned at an angle to each other aligned, planar Ausrichtteilflächen (18).
    [17]
    17. Centering device (1) for assembling a fitting (2), in particular a butterfly valve, a throttle valve or a butterfly valve, with a pipe section (3, 4) and a flange connection (5), or for the assembly of two pipe sections (3, 4) and a flange connection (5), with at least one centering element (6), in particular for carrying out the method or the method of assembly according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two centering elements (6) are provided, in each of Centering elements (6) in each case at least two centering openings (7) are formed, wherein the at least two centering openings (7) with two arranged in a centering fitting (2) receiving openings (8) or with two in a centering loose flange ring (11,12 ) arranged through openings (9, 10) are arranged correspondingly; each of the centering elements (6) has an alignment surface (17) for an outer collar surface (22) to be aligned, of a collar (21, 28) arranged on a pipe section (3, 4); at least four centering pins (16) are provided, wherein in the at least two centering openings (7) each of the centering elements (6) each have a centering pin (16) is received; the at least two centering elements (6) can be arranged at a distance from one another with respect to a longitudinal axis (14, 15) of the pipe section (3, 4) to be centered.
    [18]
    18. centering device (1) according to claim 17, characterized in that the alignment surface (17) of the centering element (6) is formed by a section of a hollow cylindrical surface.
    [19]
    19. Centering device (1) according to claim 17, characterized in that the alignment surface (17) of the centering element (6) is formed by two converging aligned at an angle, planar Ausrichtteilflächen (18).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2018000010A1|2018-01-04|
    KR20190015586A|2019-02-13|
    US11137095B2|2021-10-05|
    US20190203860A1|2019-07-04|
    EP3479002A1|2019-05-08|
    AT518066B1|2017-07-15|
    EP3479002B1|2021-09-22|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50583/2016A|AT518066B1|2016-06-29|2016-06-29|Method for joining pipe sections and centering device for joining|ATA50583/2016A| AT518066B1|2016-06-29|2016-06-29|Method for joining pipe sections and centering device for joining|
    PCT/AT2017/060161| WO2018000010A1|2016-06-29|2017-06-28|Method for joining pipe pieces and centering device for the joining process|
    EP17749107.3A| EP3479002B1|2016-06-29|2017-06-28|Method for joining pipe pieces|
    KR1020197002815A| KR20190015586A|2016-06-29|2017-06-28|Method of joining pipe pieces and centering device for joining process|
    US16/311,810| US11137095B2|2016-06-29|2017-06-28|Method for joining pipe pieces and centering device for the joining process|
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