• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A combined lighting and ventilation device includes a luminous luminous surface, which is arranged substantially within a plane, a ventilation device, which has at least one ventilation opening, which is arranged in the plane and around the luminous surface, and at least one pivotable lamp, which is arranged within the luminous area.
    公开号:AT517745A2
    申请号:T51072/2015
    申请日:2015-12-16
    公开日:2017-04-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:H4X E U；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    COMBINED LIGHTING AND VENTILATION DEVICE
    The present invention relates to a combined lighting and ventilation device, for example for use in business premises, showrooms, classrooms, etc.
    STATE OF THE ART
    In a variety of premises, such as exhibition and business premises, both lighting and ventilation are needed. For example, in a museum, it is often necessary to maintain a certain level of humidity while also having sufficient lighting to view the exhibits. Especially in newer premises, a second room ceiling is often drawn into rooms made of concrete, being installed between the real ceiling and the second room ceiling cables, ventilation pipes, etc. and wherein one or more lights are installed in the second room ceiling for the underlying room. Typically, such installed lamps may affect air vents of cooling installed on the second ceiling and / or the other way around. Often should be made by the design and arrangement of lamps a special overall aesthetic impression, which may be endangered by a necessary arrangement of air exhausts at regular intervals.
    DE 10 2012 001 920 B3 describes a display case with a presentation surface and with a lighting device for an exhibit arranged on the presentation surface.
    There is a need for a solution whereby one and the same space can provide both ventilation and lighting in an efficient, space and cost efficient, and easily installable manner.
    DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
    Accordingly, the present invention provides a combined lighting and ventilating device having a luminous surface formed for lighting and a ventilating device.
    The luminous area is substantially, in particular completely, arranged parallel to a plane or within the plane. This level is in particular an imaginary or virtual level. The imaginary plane is advantageously parallel, preferably flush, to be arranged with a ceiling surface in or to which the combined lighting and ventilation device is to be attached.
    The luminous area can be, for example, a glass or acrylic glass pane, into which light is coupled by a light source, for example by a light-emitting diode, LED. For this purpose, the glass or acrylic glass pane can be provided with laser screening or be opaque in any other way, so that the light coupled into the luminous area is blasted out of the luminous area into a room to be illuminated or onto an object to be illuminated in a particularly homogeneous and glare-free manner. Acrylic glass is chemically correctly termed polymethylmethacrylate.
    The ventilation device has at least one ventilation opening, which is arranged substantially in the plane, in particular exactly in the plane, and around the luminous surface around.
    A ventilation opening should in particular be understood to mean an opening through which air can be removed by means of a ventilation device from a space to be ventilated or into the space to be ventilated, for example by an air conditioning system or a ventilation system. The ventilation opening can be provided for example with a grid or a close-meshed network.
    In the middle of the illuminated area at least one swiveling lamp is arranged. The pivotable luminaire can be, for example, a headlamp, that is, a luminaire which is designed to generate a particularly tightly collimated beam of light or cone of light and to send it into the room to be illuminated, in particular onto an object to be illuminated , For example, the pivotable light may be or include a light bulb based on LED technology, fluorescent tube technology, halogen radiator technology, and / or similar technologies.
    It is also possible to arrange a plurality of luminaires in the middle of the luminous area, which are pivotable together and / or partially or completely separately from one another. The pivotable light (s) may be arranged symmetrically with respect to the luminous area in the middle of the luminous area, for example in rotationally symmetric, mirror-symmetrical or rotationally symmetric Cn symmetry. The at least one pivotable light (s) can be attached to the rest of the lighting and ventilation device to form the pivoting about a pivotable mounting, which can be manually and / or electrically, in particular remotely controlled, pivotable. Thus, there is a particular flexibility in the design of the combined lighting and ventilation device, wherein at the same time a room can be illuminated by means of the light area and a special point or object in the room to be illuminated by light, by means of at least one swiveling lamp, particularly highlighted can be.
    The invention furthermore provides a system with at least two devices according to the invention, in particular directly coupled to one another.
    ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
    The combined lighting and ventilation device according to the invention allows an installer to arrange both a light source and a ventilation opening at one and the same location in a room. Advantageously, for example, in a second ceiling only a single opening must be formed, in which the combined lighting and ventilation device is embedded, instead of having to provide several openings for a luminous surface and for ventilation openings.
    The combined lighting and ventilation device can be particularly space-saving compared to separate lighting and ventilation devices, so that a greater freedom of design remains for a design of the ceiling.
    The ventilation device may comprise a ventilation system or an air conditioning system or may be connected to an external ventilation system and / or an external air conditioning system to direct or withdraw air at predetermined parameters through the ventilation opening.
    Predetermined parameters of the air may include, for example, a humidity, a temperature, an oxygen content, etc. of the air.
    Advantageous embodiments and developments emerge from the patent claims and from the description with reference to the figures.
    According to a further preferred refinement, the at least one ventilation opening completely encloses the luminous area in the plane. For example, the ventilation opening may be formed as a circular area surrounding the luminous surface or as a plurality of regularly spaced individual slots. The at least one ventilation opening or the ventilation slot or slots may in particular be in the form of an ellipse, a circle or a circle section, in the form of straight sections, of cuboids, squares, etc.
    According to a further preferred development, the device is designed to be embedded in a ceiling so that the plane in which the luminous surface is arranged on the outside, flush with an outer surface of the ceiling. Under an outer surface of the ceiling should be understood in particular a surface which is directly adjacent to the interior of the room to be illuminated and ventilated. Thus, the device can be installed in a space-saving and very little sensitive to harmful influences in the room to be lit and ventilated.
    According to a further preferred development, the device comprises a light generating device, which is designed to generate light and to couple it into the luminous area in such a way that the luminous area illuminates. The
    Light generating device may in particular comprise one or more light-emitting diodes, LEDs.
    According to a further preferred development, the device has an energy supply device, which is designed to supply both the light generating device and the at least one pivotable lamp with electrical energy. If the ventilation device has electrical components, ie if the ventilation device comprises, for example, an air conditioning system and / or a ventilation system with at least one electrically operated fan, the energy supply device can also be designed to supply the ventilation device with electrical energy. Thus, the combined lighting and ventilation device according to the invention makes it possible, in a particularly simple manner, to install both the luminous area and the at least one pivotable luminaire, and optionally also a ventilation device, for the supply of electric current.
    The energy supply device can be, for example, a common power supply unit for connection to a domestic power grid, an accumulator, a battery or a fuel cell. The energy supply device may have one or more transformers and / or AC or rectifier to supply the light generating device and the at least one swiveling lamp with electrical energy according to respective required parameters, that is in particular with a respective required voltage, current and so on ,
    According to a further preferred development, at least one ventilation opening is formed through the luminous surface. This allows even more even ventilation of the room to be ventilated.
    According to a further preferred refinement, the device is designed to be coupled, in particular directly, to at least one further combined lighting and ventilation device according to the present invention on at least one lateral side. In particular, a lateral side is to be understood as meaning a side of the device which delimits the device in one direction, which direction is arranged parallel to, or within, the imaginary plane. Coupling means, in particular, mechanical coupling, electrical coupling and / or coupling for forming a common air channel through the ventilation devices of the devices.
    The laterally combined devices can be supplied, for example, by means of a single energy supply device of one of the devices by providing corresponding electrical connections to the contacting lateral sides. The lateral sides may further comprise ventilation ports of the ventilation device, via which air can be removed from one of the attached devices to another or from this. Thus, for example, it may be sufficient to connect an external air conditioning system or an external ventilation system to only one of the attached devices.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the schematic figures of the drawings. Show it:
    Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of within a space to be illuminated and ventilated, on a combined lighting and ventilation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
    FIG. 2 is a schematic cabinet view of a combined lighting and ventilating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. and
    3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through the device according to the invention according to FIG. 2.
    In all figures, identical or functionally identical elements and devices are provided with the same reference numerals, unless stated otherwise. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale for the sake of clarity.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
    Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view of within a space to be illuminated and ventilated, on a combined lighting and ventilation device 110 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
    According to FIG. 1, the device 110 is generally elliptical, preferably circular. A ventilation opening 115 formed as a circular, continuous ventilation slot, as part of a ventilation device 114 of the device 110, completely encloses a luminous surface 112 of the device 110 in plan view. The luminous surface 112 is arranged within an imaginary plane 1, which advantageously is flush with a ceiling in which the device 110 is installed.
    The luminous surface 112 is designed to glow and consists for example of acrylic glass or has acrylic glass. The corresponding acrylic glass may in particular be microstructured and / or have a prismatic shape. By means of a light generating device (not shown in FIG. 1), light can be coupled into the luminous area 112 in order to illuminate the luminous area 112. The light-generating device may, for example, have one or more light-generating diodes, LEDs, and / or be dimmable.
    Within the luminous area 112, preferably in a geometric center of the luminous area 112, a pivotable light 116 is arranged. The lamp 116 may be formed, for example, as a headlight. A luminous means of the luminaire 116 can be based, for example, on LED technology, halogen technology, fluorescent tube technology, etc.
    2 shows a schematic cabinet view of a combined lighting and ventilation device 210 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
    According to FIG. 2, the device 210 is generally rectangular, preferably square. A ventilation opening 215 formed as a rectangular, continuous ventilation slot, as part of a ventilation device 214 of the device 210, completely encloses a luminous surface 212 of the device 210 in plan view. The luminous surface 212 is arranged within an imaginary plane 1, which is advantageously flush with a ceiling into which device 210 is installed.
    The luminous surface 212 is designed to glow and consists for example of acrylic glass or has acrylic glass. The corresponding acrylic glass may in particular be microstructured and / or have a prismatic shape. By means of a light generating device 213 (not shown in FIG. 2), light can be coupled into the luminous area 212 in order to illuminate the luminous area 212. The light-generating device 213 can, for example, have one or more light-generating diodes, LEDs, and / or be dimmable.
    Within the luminous area 212, preferably in a geometric center of the luminous area 212, a pivotable luminaire 216 is arranged. The light 216 may be formed, for example, as a headlight. A luminous means of the luminaire 216 may be based, for example, on LED technology, halogen technology, fluorescent tube technology, etc.
    FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through the device 210 according to FIG. 2.
    As shown in FIG. 3, the ventilation device 214 of the device 210 has a housing 220, via which the square ventilation slot 215 is fluidically connected to a ventilation line 222 of the ventilation device 214. Via the ventilation line 222, the ventilation device 214 can be connected, for example, to an external air conditioning system and / or an external ventilation system, by means of which air 53 can be removed from a room 2 to be illuminated and ventilated or can be conducted into the room 2.
    The vent line 222 is shown in Fig. 3 as the housing 220 laterally contacting. Alternatively or additionally, the ventilation line 222 can also contact the housing 220 at an outer side of the housing 220 facing away from the space 2, in particular centered. In Fig. 3 is shown schematically how predominantly diffused light 52 is emitted through the luminous surface 212 in the space 2. The light generating device 213 of the device 210 is designed to generate light, for example by means of one or more LEDs, and to couple the generated light into the luminous area 212 in such a way that the luminous area 212 illuminates, in particular predominantly or, preferably, exclusively into the space 2 , The light generating device 213 may, for example, be arranged inside the housing 220 or between the housing 220 and the luminous area 212.
    As can also be seen in FIG. 3, the luminaire 216 is attached to the remainder of the device 210 via a pivotable mount 218 and is adapted to send comparatively focused light beams 51 into the space 2. The light generating device 213 and the luminaire 216 can be supplied with electrical energy via an energy supply device (not shown) of the device 210, which can be arranged, for example, between the housing 220 and the luminous surface 212 or on an outer side of the housing 220.
    Although the present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto, but modifiable in a variety of ways. In particular, the invention can be varied or modified in many ways without deviating from the gist of the invention.
    For example, the room may be both a room of a building and a space inside a piece of furniture, for example a showcase. Accordingly, it may be in the
    Ceiling around a ceiling or act to cover the furniture, such as the showcase.
    Instead of a ceiling, the device according to the invention can also be designed for installation in, or for attachment to, a room wall or a furniture wall.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    A combined lighting and ventilating device (110; 210) comprising: a luminous luminous surface (112; 212) formed substantially within a plane (1); a ventilation device (114; 214) having at least one ventilation opening (115; 215) arranged in the plane (1) and around the light-emitting surface (112; 212); and at least one pivotable lamp (116; 216) disposed within the luminous surface (112; 212).
    [2]
    The apparatus (110; 210) of claim 1, wherein the at least one vent (115; 215) completely encloses the luminous surface (112; 212) in the plane.
    [3]
    A device (110; 210) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the device (110; 210) is adapted to be embedable in a ceiling such that the plane (1) is flush with an outer surface of the ceiling.
    [4]
    4. Device (210) according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the device (210) comprises a light generating means (213) which is adapted to generate light and coupled into the luminous surface (212) such that the luminous surface (212 ) shines.
    [5]
    The apparatus (210) of claim 4, wherein the apparatus includes energy delivery means configured to provide electrical power to both the light generating means (213) and the at least one pivotable light (116; 216).
    [6]
    6. Device (110, 210) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one ventilation opening is formed through the luminous surface.
    [7]
    7. Device (110, 210) according to claim 1, wherein the device (110, 210) is configured, on at least one lateral side, to at least one further combined illumination and ventilation device (110, 210) according to one of the claims Claims 1 to 6 to be coupled.
    [8]
    A system comprising at least two coupled devices (110, 210) according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE9106219U1|1991-05-21|1991-11-21|"Schako" Metallwarenfabrik Ferdinand Schad Kg Zweigniederlassung Kolbingen, 7201 Kolbingen, De|
    US5820247A|1996-03-05|1998-10-13|Nutone Inc.|Modular cover|
    DE29906238U1|1999-04-07|2000-08-17|Zumtobel Staff Gmbh|Luminaire with at least two, in particular elongated, lamps arranged side by side|
    US20100009621A1|2008-07-11|2010-01-14|Hsieh Te-Hsuan|External rotor brushless dc motor driven exhaust fan|
    DE102011003243A1|2011-01-27|2012-08-02|Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh|Luminaire with diffused and focused light output|
    TWI547670B|2011-10-11|2016-09-01|台達電子工業股份有限公司|Ventilation fan with lights|
    DE102014205819A1|2014-03-28|2015-10-01|H4X E.U.|System for receiving light modules and method for its production|FR3073934B1|2017-11-23|2021-12-31|Baillindustrie|AIR VENT AND ITS INSTALLATION METHOD|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102015219750.6A|DE102015219750B3|2015-10-13|2015-10-13|Combined lighting and ventilation device and system of such devices|
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