• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a profile luminaire arrangement, in particular for a profile luminaire system, comprising: a first profile luminaire, which has a first profile direction; a second profile lamp having a second profile direction; a connecting element, by means of which the first and the second profile light are mechanically and electrically connectable, wherein the connecting element has at least one joint which is designed and designed such that in the assembled state, the first profile light relative to the second profile light by at least one obliquely or transversely Pivot axis oriented to the first and / or second profile direction is pivotable. The present invention further relates to a connecting element for such a profile lamp arrangement and to a method for producing such a profile lamp arrangement.
    公开号:AT517530A2
    申请号:T50933/2015
    申请日:2015-11-04
    公开日:2017-02-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:H4X E U；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Profile lamp assembly, connecting element for such a profile lamp assembly and method for producing such a profile lamp assembly
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a profile lamp assembly, in particular for a profile lighting system, as well as a connecting element for such a profile lamp assembly and a method for producing such a profile lamp assembly.
    TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
    The present invention will be explained below with reference to a lighting device for commercial areas. However, it is not limited to this but can be used for a variety of applications.
    In lighting fixtures for commercial space, so-called shop lighting, there is a special requirement to optimally illuminate to be presented goods or presentation surfaces. Therefore, a certain flexibility of the lighting devices used for this purpose is necessary in order to align the lights accordingly.
    For shop lighting sometimes so-called spotlights, mostly in combination with substantially rigid busbar systems for ceiling or wall mounting, sometimes used. However, such systems are not ideal for illuminating shelves and showcases, because they are not sufficiently flexible aligned and also mounted on a wall or ceiling away from a shelf or a display case. Furthermore, such systems have unfavorably large dimensions, which is why they are not suitable for mounting on a shelf or a display case.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    Against this background, the present invention seeks to provide an improved luminaire arrangement, in particular for the illumination of shelves and showcases.
    According to the invention, this object is achieved by a profile lamp arrangement having the features of patent claim 1 and / or by a connecting element having the features of patent claim 14 and / or by a method having the features of patent claim 15.
    Accordingly, provision is made for: a profile luminaire arrangement, in particular for a profiled luminaire system, comprising: a first profiled luminaire which has a first profile direction; a second profile lamp having a second profile direction; a connecting element, by means of which the first and the second profile light are mechanically and electrically connectable, wherein the connecting element has at least one joint which is designed and designed such that in the assembled state, the first profile light relative to the second profile light by at least one obliquely or transversely Pivot axis oriented to the first and / or second profile direction is pivotable. A connection element for a profile luminaire arrangement, in particular for a profile luminaire arrangement according to the invention, comprising: a first connection section which can be coupled to a first profile luminaire and a second connection section which can be coupled to a second profile luminaire; one
    Hinge joint having a pivot axis; and at least one hinge which is rotatable relative to the hinge joint about an axis of rotation aligned transversely or obliquely with respect to the pivot axis. A method for producing a profile lamp arrangement, in particular a profile lamp arrangement according to the invention, comprising the steps of providing a first profile lamp, which has a first profile direction and a first connection region, a second profile light, which has a second profile direction and a second connection region and a connecting element, in particular a connecting element according to the invention, which has at least one joint and a first and a second connecting portion; mechanically and electrically connecting the first profiled luminaire to the connecting element by form-fitting attachment of the first connecting region to the first connecting section; and mechanically and electrically connecting the second profiled luminaire to the connecting element by form-fitting the second connecting region onto the second connecting section.
    The idea underlying the present invention is to provide a flexibly orientable profile lamp arrangement, which is particularly suitable for shelf and display cabinet lighting, in particular for direct integration in a shelf or a display case.
    For this purpose, a plurality of profile lights according to the invention by means of an articulated connection element flexibly arranged to be mechanically and electrically connected to each other. Thus, a high flexibility of the course or the entire arrangement of the profile lights is advantageously provided. Thus, the course of the profile lights is particularly flexible adaptable. For example, the profile of the profile lights can be adapted to the course of a round shelf, a round showcase or a corner shelf or a corner showcase. With the flexible alignability according to the invention goods can thus advantageously be optimally illuminated.
    Profile luminaires described hereinbefore can have luminous means which are provided directly integrated in a profile. In this case, the luminous means of the profile luminaire, typically semiconductor illuminants or so-called LEDs (light-emitting diode), are aligned in particular to one side of the profile luminaire. Such semiconductor illuminants have quite small dimensions, which is why the profile cross-section can be chosen correspondingly small.
    Furthermore, the fact that no further holding profiles and no further electrical contacts are necessary, a particularly compact profile lamp assembly is created. With the particularly compact design of the profile lights according to the invention, which are smaller in diameter by a factor of five to ten than usually used for shop lighting emitters, the greatest possible space for the presentation of goods, especially in a showcase or on a shelf provided. Furthermore, the view of a product is advantageously not obscured despite good illumination.
    A profile lighting arrangement according to the invention is thus preferably used for flexibly adaptable illumination of shelves or showcases. Previously customary ceiling spotlights for shop lighting are thus expendable or only required to a lesser extent.
    The profile light assembly according to the invention is particularly suitable due to its Baukleinheit for direct integration in shelves or showcases. For example, it is particularly suitable for mounting on the underside of a shelf or showcase floor to illuminate a product or presentation area provided below flexibly aligned.
    The profile lights are according to the invention flexibly aligned independently. The connecting element according to the invention allows different angular positions of the profile lights to each other and, if necessary, the combination of different construction variants of profile lights. Furthermore, a profile lamp arrangement according to the invention can also be flexibly arranged around the object, for example around a product to be presented, by virtue of the pivotability of the connecting element, at least in sections.
    In particular, no disassembly is necessary for pivoting the first profile light relative to the second profile light. Advantageously, thus the course of the profile lights can still be changed flexibly in the mounted state.
    As a further particularly advantageous effect, the connecting element provides not only an electrical, but also a mechanical connection between the profile lights. Thus, the connecting element also fulfills a holding function for the associated profile lights. The profile light can therefore be secured only by a clip or a bracket, for example on a shelf or display case bottom, without an additional holding profile is necessary.
    The joint of the connecting element is preferably a so-called hinge joint. A hinge joint is a joint that allows movements only about one axis. Furthermore, it would also be conceivable to provide a pivotable about several axes joint, such as a ball joint. Also joint-mixed forms are conceivable. For example, a pivot axis of a
    Hinge joints in a further spherical hinge sleeve with a certain deflection range to be mounted pivotable about further axes.
    A connection region of the profile lights is preferably each form-fitting plugged onto a connecting portion of the connecting element. This is understood to mean that the connection area and the connection section each have complementary contours and, when plugged in, at least partially surround or intermesh with one another, so that a mechanical connection is produced by positive locking. At the same time, an electrical connection between conductor elements of the connecting element and the respective profile luminaire is preferably produced at the same time.
    In other embodiments, a mechanical connection can also be realized in other ways, for example by means of an additional fastening element.
    Advantageous embodiments and further developments will become apparent from the other dependent claims and from the description with reference to the figures of the drawing.
    According to one embodiment, the first and the second profile light each have integrated lighting means. Preferably, these are a plurality of semiconductor lamps or LEDs. The LEDs can be lined up, for example, in a row next to each other along the profile direction of a profile lamp. Several parallel rows of lamps and / or a zigzag arrangement are possible. Furthermore, a different orientation of the lighting means, for example in two opposite directions, conceivable. The bulbs can be provided with a collecting or scattering lens. Thus, no advantage
    Connection of a separate light bulb more necessary. Rather, the profile light is usable directly after connection to a power supply, i. the profile luminaire arrangement comprises a so-called plug & Play design on. Furthermore, the lighting means can also be provided with a color filter and / or a phosphorescent layer. Also different colored bulbs can be provided.
    According to one embodiment, the profile lights each have a profile. The profile is designed as a hollow profile. Alternatively or additionally, the profile contains aluminum. For example, it is an aluminum hollow profile. The profile has a plurality of recesses for receiving the integrated in the aluminum profile bulbs. Furthermore, a connection area formed on the connecting sections of the connecting element is provided at one end of the profile. The profiles preferably have a constant cross-section apart from the recesses and the connection region. The profiles also specify the profile direction of the respective profile lamp. These are, for example, appropriately processed extrusion profiles, preferably of aluminum. In addition, aluminum injection molding profiles can also be used. Furthermore, the profiles may also contain a different material and / or be made of a different material, for example of plastic. In particular, the profiles may be provided as plastic profiles, preferably as plastic injection-molded profiles.
    According to one embodiment, the respective profile direction forms a longitudinal direction of the profile lights. The first and the second profile lamp each have a width which is smaller than 20 mm. Furthermore, the first and the second profile lamp each have a height or
    Thickness, which is also less than 20 mm provided. Preferably, both the width and the height of the profile lights are in the range between 10 mm and 15 mm. Advantageously, therefore, a particularly compact design is created.
    According to one embodiment, the hinge has a width which is less than 1.5 times the respective width of the profile lights. Furthermore, the joint may alternatively or additionally have a height which is less than 1.5 times the respective height of the profile lights. Advantageously, the joint is thus almost integrated into the contour of the profile lights and it creates a visually attractive and unobtrusive connection between the individual profile lights.
    According to one embodiment, the joint has a stop for limiting a pivot angle between the first and the second profile light. The swivel angle describes a deviation of the first profile direction to the second profile direction in the pivoted state. A restriction of the pivoting angle advantageously protects the internal structure of the connecting element, in particular the electrical conductors, against overstressing. In this case, both a positive and a negative deflection is possible. For example, the swivel angle is limited to a maximum of +/- 90 °. Thus, a total of a pivoting range of 180 ° is available. The larger the maximum swing angle is chosen, the wider the joint is to be dimensioned. According to a preferred embodiment, a maximum pivot angle is +/- 45 °. Thus, a sufficient pivoting range of 90 ° is available and it is still a sleek design of the hinge joint possible.
    According to one embodiment, the connecting element has at least one plug section. The first and / or the second profile lamp has a corresponding mating connector portion. By connecting the connector portion with the mating connector portion thus an electrical connection between the connecting element and the first and / or second profile lamp can be produced. Under a connector portion and a mating connector section are two complementary plug-in elements to understand. For example, it is a male and a female plug element. In this case, one of the two plug-in elements has at least one plug pin, preferably at least two plug pins, and the other of the two plug-in elements at least one socket, preferably at least two plug sockets. Advantageously, the profile lights are thus electrically contactable in a particularly simple manner with the connecting element, without the need for additional steps are necessary. Therefore, a so-called plug & Play design, that is, a direct usability after connecting the connector portion with the mating connector portion enabled.
    According to one embodiment, the connecting element has two opposite end-side plug sections, which are connected by means of at least one electrical conductor passing through the hinge. Advantageously, therefore, the first profile lamp and the second profile lamp can be connected via the electrical conductor. Preferably, this is a two-wire or three-wire flexible cable or two or three independent flexible cables which run around the hinge axis through the hinge. The length of the flexible cable is dimensioned with a game, which is tuned to the maximum pivoting angle of the joint. In a further embodiment, a sliding contact may also be provided on the joint.
    According to one embodiment, the connecting element and the first profile lamp are formed in a form-fitting manner into one another. Alternatively or additionally, the connecting element and the second profile lamp are formed in a form-fitting manner into one another. On the connecting element to locking means and on the respective profile lamp are each provided counter-locking means, wherein the locking means are provided latched with the counter-locking means. Thus, it is advantageous in a very simple manner, in particular tool-free, a positive connection between the connecting element and the respective profile lamp to produce.
    According to one embodiment, the locking means are detachably formed. Alternatively or additionally, the counter-locking means may be detachable. Preferably, the locking means are releasable by manual operation. For example, the latching means may be a latching arm which can be released by manually depressing a corresponding counter-latching means, for example a recess provided in the profile of the profile lamp. Advantageously, therefore, a simple, especially tool-free, disassembly is possible.
    According to one embodiment, the joint is designed as a hinge joint. In addition to the hinge joint, the connecting element has at least one rotary joint. The rotary joint is designed and designed such that in the assembled state, the first profile light is rotatable relative to the hinge joint about a rotational axis oriented transversely or obliquely to the pivot axis of the hinge joint. In particular, the axis of rotation is aligned parallel to the first profile direction. Alternatively or additionally, the rotary joint or another rotary joint is designed and designed such that the second profile lamp is rotatable relative to the hinge joint about a transversely or obliquely to the Schwenkach se of the hinge joint aligned axis of rotation. In particular, the axis of rotation is aligned parallel to the second profile direction. The hinge can have a stop for limiting a maximum angle of rotation. This is preferably a stop which sets the range of the angle of rotation to one revolution, i. less than 360 °, limited.
    According to one embodiment, the connecting element has two pivot joints. In this case, a first rotary joint has a first connecting section which can be coupled to the first profile light. A second pivot joint has a second connection section which can be coupled to the second profile light. Thus, each profile lamp of the profile lamp arrangement is particularly advantageous individually or independently rotatable. Thus, maximum flexibility in alignment of the profile lights is provided.
    According to one embodiment, the connecting element has at least four sections. A first portion is formed with the first connection portion. A second portion is formed with the second connection portion. In addition to the first connection section, the first hinge furthermore has a third section. Furthermore, the second pivot further comprises a fourth section in addition to the second connection section. The first connecting portion is accordingly provided rotatable relative to the third portion. Furthermore, the second connecting portion is accordingly provided rotatable relative to the fourth portion. The third and fourth sections each form part of the hinge joint. Advantageously, a plurality of functions in the four sections of the connecting element is thus united. There are at the same time a pivoting of the profile lights to each other, each independent rotation of the first and second profile lamp and a mechanical support for the two profile lights provided. All four sections are preferably designed as injection-molded parts, in particular plastic injection-molded parts, and thus advantageously simple and can be produced in large numbers, electrically insulating and easy to handle. The respective hinge axes, i. the pivot axis and the two axes of rotation may be provided in the form of a shaft integrated in the respective sections or in the form of an additional shaft inserted in the respective sections. For example, in the third and / or fourth section, a shaft or hollow shaft may be formed integrally, which defines the pivot axis. For example, additional, the axes of rotation of the two hinges defining hollow shafts may also be provided. A first hollow shaft is attached to the first connecting portion and a second hollow shaft in the second connecting portion, for example clipped. The third and fourth sections of the connecting element then each have a running section, in particular a rib engaging in a groove of the hollow shaft, which, together with a respective bearing shell clipped onto the third or fourth section, has a sliding surface axially secured on the hollow shaft and rotatable in the circumferential direction forms. Thus, the third section rotatably runs on the first hollow shaft and the fourth section rotatably runs on the second hollow shaft. In a further embodiment, the hollow shafts are respectively attached to the third and fourth sections, and the first and second connecting sections run on the respective hollow shaft. A hollow shaft is advantageous, in particular at the swivel joints, for cable feedthrough. In a further embodiment, but also solid waves and a via, for example via sliding contacts, conceivable.
    The above refinements and further developments can, if appropriate, be combined with one another as desired and can be applied both to a profile luminaire arrangement and to a connecting element and to a method for producing a profile luminaire arrangement. Further possible refinements, developments and implementations of the invention also include combinations, not explicitly mentioned, of features of the invention described above or below with regard to the exemplary embodiments. In particular, the person skilled in the art will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the present invention.
    CONTENT OF THE DRAWING
    The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments indicated in the schematic figures of the drawing. It shows:
    Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a profile lamp assembly;
    FIG. 2 shows the profile lamp arrangement according to FIG. 1 with a pivoted hinge joint; FIG.
    3 shows a longitudinal sectional view through the profile lamp arrangement according to FIG. 1;
    FIG. 4 shows the profile lamp arrangement according to FIG. 1 with twisted rotary joints; FIG.
    5 shows a perspective view of a connecting element;
    FIG. 6 shows the connecting element according to FIG. 5 and a first profiled luminaire before being attached; FIG.
    FIG. 7 shows the connecting element and the first profile luminaire according to FIG. 6 in a fitted state; FIG.
    FIG. 8 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 7 and a second profile lamp before being plugged on; FIG.
    9 shows the connecting element 6 and the first and the second profile lamp in an assembled state;
    FIG. 10 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 9 adjusted about its pivoting and rotating axes; FIG.
    Fig. 11 is a profile lamp assembly in a partially disassembled state;
    12 is a longitudinal sectional view through a connecting element according to FIG. 5.
    The accompanying figures of the drawing are intended to convey a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention. They illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain principles and concepts of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the stated advantages will become apparent with reference to the drawings. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily shown to scale to each other.
    In the figures of the drawing are the same, functionally identical and same-acting elements, features and components - unless otherwise stated - each provided with the same reference numerals.
    DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
    1 shows a perspective view of a profile lamp arrangement 1. The profile lamp arrangement 1 has a first profile lamp 2 with a first profile direction 3. Furthermore, a second profile light 4 with a second profile direction 5 and a connecting element 6 are provided. The connecting element 6 connects the first profile light 2 with the second profile light 4 and has a hinge joint 7, which is pivotable about a pivot axis 8.
    Fig. 2 shows the profile lamp assembly of FIG. 1 with pivoted hinge joint 7. the hinge joint 7 is provided in a predetermined range by a pivot angle 16 about the pivot axis 8 pivotally. In the illustrated embodiment, the range of the pivot angle is plus / minus 45 °, so that the hinge is pivotable in total in a range of 90 °. Shown is a maximum pivotable state, so that the first profile direction 3 to the second profile direction 5 is at an angle of 45 °.
    The profile lights 2 and 4 each have an upper side oriented semiconductor lighting means 9 in the form of LEDs. In addition, the profile lights 2 and 4 are respectively aligned rotated relative to the hinge joint, which will be discussed in more detail with reference to FIG.
    Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal sectional view through the profile lamp assembly according to FIG. 1 visible here are the internal structure and the nature of the connections between the first profile light 2, connecting element 6 and second profile light. 4
    The first profile light 2 is formed with a first profile 10, which is formed as an aluminum hollow profile and in which a first connecting portion 28 of the connecting element 6 engages. The first connecting portion 28 has a first connector portion 17 and latching means 22 in the form of a latching arm. Within the first profile, a first mating connector portion 19 is provided. Further, in the first profile 10, a counter-locking means 23 is provided in the form of a recess. The connection between the first connection section 28 and the first profile luminaire 2 is realized by means of a positive connection by inserting the first connector section 17 into the mating connector section 19 and locking the latching means 22 into the mating latching means 23. In each case, a mechanical and an electrical connection between the first profile light 2 and the connecting element 6 are produced at the same time
    To connect the second connecting portion 29 of the connecting element 6 with the second profile light 4, a second connector portion 18 and a locking means 22 on the second connecting portion 29 and a mating connector portion 20 and a counter-locking means 23 on the second profile light 4 is provided in an analogous manner. The second profile 11 is formed analogously to the first profile 10.
    The connecting element 6 furthermore has, in addition to the hinge joint 7, a first pivot joint 24 and a second pivot joint 25. The first hinge 24 rotatably couples the first connecting portion 28 to the hinge joint 7 about a first axis of rotation 26. The second pivot 25 rotatably couples the second connecting portion 29 to the hinge joint 7 about a second axis of rotation 27. The first axis of rotation 26 is in the profile direction 3 of the first Aluminum profile 10 of the first profile lamp 2 oriented, while the second axis of rotation 27 is oriented in the profile direction 5 of the second aluminum section 11 of the second profile lamp 4.
    The pivot axis of the hinge joint 7 is in each case aligned perpendicular to the first and second rotation axis 26, 27 and thus also perpendicular to the first and second profile direction 3, 5.
    The hinge joint 7 has a height 15, which is slightly less than 1.5 times the height 14 of the first profile lamp or the first aluminum profile, which is for example 11 mm, is dimensioned.
    Through the hinge joint 7 electrical conductors 21 are guided in the form of two flexible cables, which electrically connect the first connector portion 17 to the second connector portion 18. Within the plug portions 17, 18 are each two contact sleeves for contacting the flexible cable provided, which are not shown due to the running centrally between the contact sleeves cutting plane. Furthermore, the mating connector portions 19 and 20 each have a plug pin 34, which engages in the insertion sleeve portion 17 and 18 in the respective mating connector portion 19 and 20 in the contact sleeve.
    The flexible cables are passed through the hinge joint 7 and through the two hinges 26 and 27. Its length is dimensioned such that the hinge joint 7 is completely pivotable within the range of limited by the stop pivot angle 16. Furthermore, the hinges 24, 25 each have a stop, which is realized by means of a running in a circumferential groove, not shown, nipple and has a twisting range, which is at plus / minus 180 °, i. is limited to an adjustable range less than 360 ° or one revolution. The length of the flexible cable is dimensioned accordingly, that even in the fully pivoted state of the hinge joint 7 a complete rotation of both hinges 24, 25 is possible.
    The electrical conductors 21 are used for contacting within the profiles 10, 11 arranged boards 47. The boards 47 are each equipped with the semiconductor lamps 9. In the area of the bulbs 9 recesses are provided in the profiles.
    FIG. 4 shows the profile lamp arrangement according to FIG. 1 with twisted swivel joints 24, 25. Arrows represent twist regions of the first swivel angle 35 of the first swivel joint 24 and of the second swivel angle 36 of the second swivel joint 25.
    By rotating the first profile light 2 relative to the hinge joint 7 via the first pivot joint 24, the orientation of the semiconductor light means 9 provided on the first profile light 2 is freely adjustable. Similarly, by rotating the second profile light 4 relative to the hinge joint 7 via the second pivot joint 25, the orientation of the semiconductor light means 9 provided on the second profile light 4 is freely adjustable.
    Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a connecting element 6. Good to see here is the configuration of the first and second connecting portion 28, 29, which each have a connector portion 17 and 18 and a locking means 22 in the form of a latching arm. The connecting sections 28, 29 each have an outer profile section 37 which continues the outer contour of the profile 10, 11 of a profile luminaire 2, 4 and a dovetail-like insertion section 38, which is provided for positive insertion into a connection region 32 or 33 of the profile luminaires 2, 4 is.
    Fig. 6 shows the connecting element according to FIG. 5 and a first profile lamp 2 before plugging.
    The first connection region 32 is formed with an insertion region 39, which has a negative form of the dovetail-like design of the insertion section 38.
    For attaching the first profile light 2 to the connecting element 6, the first connection region 32 is plugged onto the first connection region 28. When plugging the first connection region 32 onto the first connection section 28, the insertion section 38 is inserted into the insertion region 39 in a form-fitting manner.
    Furthermore, the latching means 22 is arranged on the first connecting portion 28 such that it engages in the counter-latching means 23 when the insertion portion 38 is fully inserted into the insertion region 39.
    Fig. 7 shows the connecting element 6 and the first profile lamp 2 according to FIG. 6 in a plugged state.
    In the illustrated plugged state, the latching means 22 is latched to the counter-latching means, so that a complete positive connection, that is, a limitation of all degrees of freedom of the first connecting portion 28 is provided relative to the first connection portion 32.
    The connecting element 6 continues the contour of the profile lamp 2, wherein only in the region of the hinge joint 7 there is a slight increase in the width and height locally.
    The width of the first aluminum profile is for example 15 mm. The hinge joint 7 has at its thickest point a width 13, which is slightly smaller than 1.5 times the width 12 of the first profile lamp 2 and the first aluminum profile 10 is dimensioned.
    Fig. 8 shows the arrangement of FIG. 7 and a second profile lamp 4 before plugging.
    The second connection portion 29 is constructed analogously to the first connection portion 28, i. as described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7. Furthermore, the second connection region 33 is constructed analogously to the first connection region 32, i. as described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
    Fig. 9 shows the connecting element 6 and the first and the second profile lamp in an assembled state.
    In addition to the first profile light 2 on the first connection section 28, the second profile light 4 is now also attached to the second connection section 29. Thus, a complete positive connection, that is, a limitation of all degrees of freedom, the second connection portion 29 is provided relative to the second connection portion 33.
    Shown is the profile lamp assembly 1 in a neutral position. In this neutral position, the swivel angle 16 of the hinge joint 7 and the angles of rotation 35, 35 of the swivel joints 24, 25 are respectively set to zero. A movement of the first profile light 2 relative to the second profile light 4 is now by the of
    Hinge joint 7 and the hinges 24, 25 predetermined degrees of freedom possible.
    FIG. 10 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 9 adjusted about its pivoting and swiveling axes 8, 26, 27.
    The first profile light 2 is here, for example, aligned relative to the hinge joint 7 about the first axis of rotation 26 by about 45 ° twisted. The second profile light 4 is aligned by way of example relative to the hinge joint 7 about the second axis of rotation 27 also rotated about 45 °. Further, the first profile light 2 is arranged relative to the second profile light 4, for example by about 45 ° about the pivot axis 8 pivoted. Any other rotation or the pivoting within the ranges of the rotation angle 35, 36 or the pivot angle 16 are also possible.
    Fig. 11 shows a profile lamp assembly in a partially disassembled state.
    For disassembly of the first profile light 2 from the connecting element 6, the locking means 22 by loosening, here by means of manual release by manual depression of the locking arm of the counter-locking means 23 separable. Then, the first profile light 2 can be deducted along its profile direction 3 from the connecting element 6, as indicated by the thick movement arrow.
    FIG. 12 shows a longitudinal sectional view through a connecting element according to FIG. 5. FIG.
    The connecting element has four sections 28, 29, 30, 31. A first section is formed with the first connection section 28, which has a first plug section 17 at the end and is designed for the positive connection to the first profile light 2.
    A second section is formed with the second connecting section 29, which end has a second plug section 18 and is designed for the positive connection to the second profile light 4.
    The first pivot joint 24 has a third section 30 in addition to the first connection section 28. The first connecting portion 28 is accordingly rotatable relative to the third portion 30.
    Furthermore, in addition to the second connecting section 29, the second rotary joint 25 also has a fourth section 31. The second connecting portion 29 is accordingly rotatable relative to the fourth portion 31.
    The axes of rotation 26, 27 of the two hinges 24, 25 are each defined with an additional hollow shaft 40, 41. A first hollow shaft 40 of the first rotary joint 24 is attached to the first connecting portion 28, for example, clipped. The second hollow shaft 41 of the second rotary joint 25 is fastened in the second connecting section 29, for example likewise clipped. The third and fourth sections 30, 31 of the connecting element 6 each have a running section 45, 46 in the form of a rib engaging in a groove of the hollow shaft. The first running section 45, together with a first bearing shell 42 clipped thereto, forms a sliding surface axially secured on the first hollow shaft 40 and rotatable in the circumferential direction. Analogously, the second running section 46, together with a second bearing shell 43 clipped thereto, forms a sliding surface axially secured on the second hollow shaft 41 and rotatable in the circumferential direction. Thus, the third portion 30 rotates on the first hollow shaft 40 and the fourth portion 31 rotatably rotates on the second hollow shaft 41.
    The third and fourth sections 30, 31 together form the hinge joint 7. A hollow shaft section 44, which defines the pivot axis 8, is integrated into the third section for this purpose. The hollow shaft section is rotatably clipped at its free end into the fourth section 31. In addition, the bearing shells 42, 43 are each supported on an outer surface of the third and fourth sections 30, 31. A mechanical connection between the first connecting section 28 and the second connecting section 29 is thus realized via the hinge joint 7, so that the connecting element simultaneously provides a holder for the two profile lamps 2, 4.
    Preferably, both the hinge joint 7 and the pivot joints 24, 25 have a certain frictional resistance, so that a once set arrangement of the first and second profile lamp 2, 4 is maintained until the arrangement is changed by a manipulation.
    All four sections 28, 29, 30, 31 of the connecting element 6 are preferably designed as injection molded parts, in particular as plastic injection molded parts. They are thus advantageous easy to produce and in large quantities. Furthermore, they are thus advantageous for clipping the sections 28, 29, 30, 31 yielding and designed to be insulating on the outside.
    Although the present invention has been fully described above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto but is modifiable in a variety of ways.
    Thus, the hollow shafts are also fastened respectively to the third and fourth section, so that the first and second connecting section run on the respective hollow shaft.
    Instead of hollow shafts are also a solid running waves and a via via sliding contacts conceivable.
    REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 profile light assembly 2 first profile light 3 first profile direction 4 second profile light 5 second profile direction 6 connecting element 7 hinge joint 8 pivot axis 9 bulbs 10 first profile 11 second profile 12 width of the profile light 13 width of the hinge joint 14 height of the profile light 15 height of the hinge joint 16 pivot angle 17 first connector section 18 second connector portion 19 first mating connector portion 20 second mating connector portion 21 electrical conductor 22 locking means 23 counter-locking means 24 first pivot 25 second pivot 26 first axis of rotation 27 second axis of rotation 28 first connecting portion 29 second connecting portion 30 third portion 31 fourth portion 32 first terminal portion 33 second terminal portion 34 connector pin first Twist angle 36 second twist angle 37 outer profile section 38 insertion section 39 insertion area 40 first hollow shaft 41 second hollow shaft 43 first bearing shell 44 second bearing shell e 45 first run section 46 second run section 47 board
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    A profile lighting arrangement (1), in particular for a profile lighting system, comprising: a first profile light (2) having a first profile direction (3); a second profile lamp (4) having a second profile direction (5); and a connecting element (6), by means of which the first and the second profile light (2, 4) are mechanically and electrically connectable, wherein the connecting element (6) has at least one joint (7) which is designed and designed such that in the mounted Condition the first profile light (2) relative to the second profile light (4) about at least one obliquely or transversely to the first and / or second profile direction (3; 5) aligned pivot axis (8) is pivotable.
    [2]
    2. profile lamp assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and the second profile lamp (2, 4) each have integrated lighting means (9), in particular a plurality of semiconductor bulbs.
    [3]
    3. Profile lighting arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the profile lights (2; 4) each have a profile (10; 11), which is designed as a hollow profile and / or aluminum.
    [4]
    4. Profile lamp arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the respective profile direction (3, 5) respectively forms a longitudinal direction of the profile lamps (2, 4) and the first and the second profile lamp (2, 4) each have a width (12). and / or have a height (14) which is smaller than 20 mm, preferably in the range between 10 mm and 15 mm.
    [5]
    5. profile lamp assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that the joint (7) has a width (13) which is less than 1.5 times the respective width (12) of the profile lights (2, 4) is provided and / or the joint has a height (15) which is less than 1.5 times the respective height (14) of the profile lamps (2, 4) is provided.
    [6]
    6. profile lamp arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joint (7) has a stop for limiting a pivot angle (16) between the first and the second profile light, in particular a stop for limiting the pivot angle to a range of maximum + / -90 °, preferably of a maximum of +/- 45 °.
    [7]
    7. Profile lamp arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting element (6) has at least one plug portion (17, 18) and the first and / or second profile lamp (2, 4) has a mating connector portion (19, 20) by means of connecting the plug portion (17, 18) with the mating connector portion (20), an electrical connection can be established.
    [8]
    8. profile lamp assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the connecting element (6) has two opposite end-side connector portions (18, 19) which are connected by means of at least one through the hinge (7) extending electrical conductor (21).
    [9]
    9. profile lamp arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting element (6) and the first and / or second profile lamp (2; 4) are formed positively into one another, wherein on the connecting element (6) provided latching means (22) with counter-latching means ( 23) of the first and / or second profile lamp (2; 4) are provided latched.
    [10]
    10. Profile lamp assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that the latching means (22) and / or the counter-latching means (23) releasably, in particular by manual actuation releasably, are formed.
    [11]
    11. Profile lighting arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joint (7) is designed as a hinge joint and the connecting element (6) in addition to the hinge joint (7) has at least one rotary joint (24, 25) which is designed and designed in that, in the mounted state, the first profile light (2) is aligned relative to the hinge joint (7) about an axis of rotation (26) aligned transversely or obliquely to the pivot axis (8) of the hinge joint (7), in particular parallel to the first profile direction (3). is rotatable, and / or the second profile light (4) relative to the hinge joint (7) about a transversely or obliquely to the pivot axis (8) of the hinge joint (7), in particular parallel to the second profile direction (5), aligned axis of rotation ( 27) is rotatable.
    [12]
    12 profile lamp assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that the connecting element (6) has two pivot joints (24, 25), wherein a first pivot (24) with the first profile light (2) couplable first connecting portion (28) and the second pivot (25) having a second profile light (4) coupled to the second connecting portion (29).
    [13]
    13. profile lamp assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that the connecting element (6) has at least four sections (28, 29, 30, 31), wherein a first portion with the first connecting portion (28) is formed and a second portion with the second The first hinge (24) further comprises a third portion (30) and the second hinge (25) further comprises a fourth portion (31), and wherein the third portion (30) and the fourth portion (31) each form a part of the hinge joint (7).
    [14]
    14. connecting element (6) for a profile lamp assembly, in particular for a profile lamp assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, comprising: a first profile light (2) coupled to the first connecting portion (28) and a second profile lamp (4) coupled to the second Connecting portion (29); a hinge joint (7) having a pivot axis (8); and at least one pivot (24; 25) which is rotatable relative to the hinge joint (7) about a pivot axis (26; 27) oriented transversely or obliquely to the pivot axis.
    [15]
    15. A method for producing a profile lamp assembly, in particular a profile lamp assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 13, comprising the steps of: providing a first profile lamp (2) having a first profile direction (3) and a first connection region (32) , a second profile light (4), which has a second profile direction (5) and a second connection region (33) and a connecting element (6), in particular a connecting element (6) according to claim 14, which at least one joint (7) and a first and a second connecting portion (28; 29); mechanically and electrically connecting the first profiled luminaire (2) to the connecting element (6) by form-fitting the first connecting region (32) onto the first connecting section (28); and mechanically and electrically connecting the second profiled luminaire (4) to the connecting element (6) by form-fitting the second connecting region (33) onto the second connecting section (29).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102015214958A1|2017-02-09|
    DE102015214958B4|2017-11-30|
    AT517530A3|2017-10-15|
    AT517530B1|2018-10-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5292257A|1992-07-23|1994-03-08|Henry Milan|Modular outlet strip|
    US6607284B1|2002-09-17|2003-08-19|Shenghui Lighting Co., Ltd.|Lighting structure used for decorating|
    KR100973046B1|2008-09-04|2010-07-29|심현섭|Produce of arrangement possible ac power sources led illuminator|
    US8408761B2|2009-09-02|2013-04-02|Koncept Technologies, Inc.|Articulating lamp|
    CN202521240U|2012-03-06|2012-11-07|宁波天立灯饰有限公司|Working lamp|
    US9423112B2|2012-05-25|2016-08-23|Osram Gmbh|Light fixture|
    KR101496901B1|2014-02-28|2015-03-03|주식회사 엔씨엘이디|LED lighting apparatus|CN110809693A|2017-06-26|2020-02-18|昕诺飞控股有限公司|Easy to install and maintain recessed lighting system|
    DE102017115730B4|2017-07-13|2019-01-24|HARTING Electronics GmbH|LED panel with swing-out connector|
    EP3892915A1|2020-04-09|2021-10-13|Signify Holding B.V.|Connector piece for a luminaire system, and the luminaire system using the connector piece|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102015214958.7A|DE102015214958B4|2015-08-05|2015-08-05|Profile lamp assembly, connecting element for such a profile lamp assembly and method for producing such a profile lamp assembly|
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