• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It is a round baler for stalk crop with a mounted on a chassis (1) press housing (2) comprising a chassis fixed housing part (3) and on this housing part (3) about an upper pivot axis (5) pivotally mounted ejector flap (4), with on the chassis-fixed housing part (3) and the discharge flap (4) distributed, a compression chamber circumferentially limiting, connected to a drive press rollers (6) and described with a device for wrapping the pressed stalk bales with a sheath (11). In order to provide advantageous construction conditions, it is proposed that the ejection flap (4) has a pressure roller (6) upstream, freely rotatable support roller (12) from a rest position with the discharge flap closed (4) in a discharge opening for the sheathed straw bales Opening the ejector flap (4) limiting working position is displaced.
    公开号:AT517475A4
    申请号:T50922/2015
    申请日:2015-10-30
    公开日:2017-02-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Göweil Maschb Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a round baler for stalk crop with a mounted on a chassis pressing housing comprising a chassis-fixed housing part and a hinged to this housing part about an upper pivot axis ejector flap, distributed to the chassis-fixed housing part and the ejector flap, a compression chamber peripherally limiting, with a drive associated press rolls and with a device for wrapping the pressed straw bales with a sheath.
    For the production of round bales from agricultural stalk material round balers are used, which have arranged on a chassis pressing housing with a pressing chamber, the jacket of drivable, mounted in the press housing press rolls is formed (EP 1 602 270 A1). The picked up by means of a receiving conveyor when driving off the ground stalk material is optionally conveyed after crushing between two press rolls in the press chamber and circulated through the driven press rolls and wound into a bale, by the current supply of winding in the outside of the already formed winding applying Halmguts is increasingly compressed.
    The round bale thus formed is then wrapped within the press chamber with a foil or net before it is ejected. For this purpose, the press housing is divided into a housing part fixed to the chassis and a discharge flap mounted pivotably about this on an upper pivot axis. Since the orbital movement of the crop in the closed pressing chamber causes an upward conveyance of the crop in the region of the discharge flap and is discharged from the compression housing by the lower pressing rollers of the chassis-fixed housing part of the shrouded round bale, the round bale rolling out of the press housing and the pressing rollers rotate the discharge flap in the same direction with the result that the end-side pressure roller, which limits the ejection opening formed by the ejection flap and rests on the rolling round bale when opening the ejection flap, is driven in the contact area in opposite directions to the movement of the surface of the round bale. The associated additional burden of the round bale sheathing shell, which is already exposed due to the compaction pressure of the round bale considerable tensile stresses, brings with it the risk of overloading the shell and thus an insufficient cohesion of the round bale.
    The invention is therefore based on the object, a round baler in such a way that the finished round bales can be discharged without jeopardizing its outer shell of the press housing.
    Starting from a round baler of the type described, the invention solves the task by the fact that the ejector has a press rollers upstream, freely rotatable support roller from a rest position with the discharge flap closed in a discharge opening for the sheathed straw when opening the discharge flap limiting working position is relocatable.
    According to this measure limits the opening of the ejector not the end press roller, but the shifted from its rest position to the working position, freely rotatably mounted support roller between the chassis fixed housing part and the ejector flap resulting ejection opening, so that this support roller rests on rolling out of the press housing round bale and is taken by him against the direction of rotation of the driven press rolls. This means that the round bale is only subjected to a radial compressive load by the support roller, which due to the radially outwardly acting on the envelope pressure of the pressed Halmguts no additional burden, but rather leads to a relief of the shell. At least the otherwise existing risk of overloading the shell can be avoided and thus secured that the round bale is held together by the shell in its shape.
    To close the ejection flap, the support roller is in turn to move from the working position into a swung-out rest position in order to achieve a closed over the pressing rollers limiting the pressing chamber with the ejector flap closed.
    Simple construction conditions arise when the support roller is pivotally mounted by means of a pivot lever pair between the rest position and the working position. In order to ensure a safe discharge of the round bale from the compression housing without damaging the round bale enveloping shell, to provide for a displacement of the support roller in response to the opening angle of the ejector, which in a simple manner constructive by providing a corresponding sensor for the opening angle of the ejector can be solved.
    In the drawing, the subject invention is shown, for example. Show it
    Fig. 1 shows a round baler according to the invention in a partially torn schematic side view with closed ejection flap and Fig. 2 this round baler in a representation corresponding to FIG. 1, but with a partially opened ejection flap.
    The round baler according to the illustrated embodiment has a arranged on a chassis 1 press housing 2, which is divided into a chassis-fixed housing part 3 and an ejector flap 4, which is mounted pivotably about an upper pivot axis 5 on the chassis-fixed housing part 3. The press housing 2 comprises a press chamber, which is bounded on the circumference by driven press rolls 6. The to a round bale 7 aufwickelnde and to be compacted stalk material is received by a receiving conveyor 8 from the ground and optionally promoted after crushing between two an inlet 9 forming press rollers 6 in the pressing chamber when the means of a
    Tiller 10 is pulled, for example, attached to a farm tractor round baler on lying on a field stalk.
    The drive of the press rollers 6 takes place in a conventional manner via a PTO shaft, not shown for reasons of clarity, wherein the individual press rollers 6 may be provided, for example provided with outside of the pressing chamber, can be driven by a chain sprockets. Due to this press roller drive, the stalk material introduced into the pressing chamber via the receiving conveyor 8 is first fed by the lower press rollers 6 of the chassis-fixed housing part 3 of the end-side press roller 6 of the ejection flap 4 to the press chamber inlet 9, before it passes through the adjoining press rollers 6 along the ejection flap 4 a circulation movement is promoted to be performed by the press rollers 6 of the housing part 3 back down.
    The supplied via the receiving conveyor 8 stalk material is thus wound turn by turn to a stalk straw and increasingly compressed with increasing winding diameter until the finished round bales 7 is covered by a film or a net to hold the stalks in the form of a compact round bale 7. The shell 11 provided for the casing is introduced in a conventional manner into the pressing chamber and wound around the straw wrap before the discharge flap 4 is swung open for discharging the coated round bale 7.
    As can be seen from FIG. 2, the round bale 7 rolling out of the press housing 2 would bear against the end-side press roller 6 of the ejection flap 4 when opening the ejection flap 4, due to the same direction of rotation of this press roller 6 and of the round bale rolling out of the press housing 2 7 would lead to an opposite surface movement of these parts in the contact area. In order to avoid the associated additional burden of the shell 11 of the round bale 7, the ejector flap 4 is provided in the region of the hinge axis 5 opposite end with a support roller 12 which is freely rotatably mounted in a pair of pivot levers 13 and using this pivot lever pair 13 about an axis fourteenth between a swung-out rest position shown in FIG. 1 can be moved into a pivoted working position, as shown in FIG. 2 can be seen. The pivoting adjustment takes place according to the illustrated embodiment via a lever linkage 15, on which a pivoting cylinder 16 engages.
    If the ejection flap 4 is opened from the closed position of FIG. 1 for discharging the shrouded round bale 7, then the pivot cylinder 16 is acted upon in response to the opening angle to pivot the support roller 12 from its rest position to the working position, in which the support roller 12 the limited ejection opening resulting between the stoppgest housing part 3 and the ejector flap 4 and thus not the end-side press roller 6 of the ejection flap 4, but the freely rotatable support roller 12 comes to rest on the round bale 7. Due to the freely rotatable mounting, the support roller 12 can be rotated substantially slip-free from the round bale 7, whereby additional tensile stresses of the round bales 7 enveloping shell 11 can be avoided.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. Round baler for stalk crop with a on a chassis (1) arranged press housing (2) comprising a chassis fixed housing part (3) and on this housing part (3) about an upper pivot axis (5) swing-mounted ejector flap (4), with on the chassis-fixed housing part (3) and the ejection flap (4) distributed, a pressing chamber peripherally delimiting, connected to a drive press rollers (6) and with a device for wrapping the pressed stalk bales with a sheath (11), characterized in that the ejector flap (4) has a pressure rollers (6) upstream, freely rotatable support roller (12) which is displaceable from a rest position with the ejector flap (4) in an ejection opening for the shrouded straw bales when opening the ejector flap (4) limiting working position.
    [2]
    2. Round baler according to claim 1, characterized in that the support roller (12) by means of a pivot lever pair (13) is pivotally mounted between the rest position and the working position.
    [3]
    3. Round baler according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the support roller (12) is displaceable in dependence on the opening angle of the ejection flap (4) between the rest position and the working position.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE19841598B4|2008-04-10|Conveyor device for / on agricultural harvesting vehicle |
    EP0341508A1|1989-11-15|Rotobaler
    DE3314314A1|1984-10-31|ROLLER BALE PRESS FOR AGRICULTURAL HALM GOODS WITH TWO-PIECE PRESS ROOM HOUSING
    EP1008292B1|2003-11-19|Process and device for manufacturing highly compacted round bales of agricultural harvest produce
    AT517475B1|2017-02-15|Round baler for stalks
    EP3106020B1|2018-09-26|Round baler with a sensor for measuring bale size
    EP3162187B1|2018-04-25|Round baler for stalk
    DE3223782A1|1983-02-10|ROUND BALL PRESS AND DUTY ARRANGEMENT
    EP2042027B1|2017-02-01|Round baling press
    AT517466B1|2017-02-15|Round baler
    DE3320715A1|1984-12-13|ROUND BALE PRESS
    DE3432265C2|1992-10-01|
    EP3449718B1|2021-05-12|Weighing device and harvesting device
    EP2647281B1|2019-10-02|Round baler
    EP3143868B1|2018-08-15|Round baling press
    EP3123857A1|2017-02-01|Baler, harvest collecting apparatus and method
    DE3428904A1|1986-02-13|Round-bale press for crops
    DE2911441A1|1980-09-25|Tie up device for round bales - uses foil strip of flexible material instead of conventional thread
    EP0134397B1|1989-07-12|Rotobaler
    DE102018110035A1|2019-10-31|Round baler
    DE3128066A1|1983-02-03|Appliance for the distribution of cylindrical fodder bales
    EP0341452B1|1992-08-19|Round bales
    DE102018112844A1|2019-12-05|Baler and method of operating a baler
    DE19919323A1|2000-11-02|Bale wrapper
    EP1595442B1|2008-10-29|Device for picking up and pressing of harvested agricultural crop
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3162188A1|2017-05-03|
    EP3162188B1|2020-04-01|
    AT517475B1|2017-02-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE102004027308A1|2004-06-04|2005-12-29|Welger Maschinenfabrik Gmbh|Round baler for agricultural stalks|
    NL2010353C2|2013-02-22|2014-08-25|Forage Innovations Bv|Baling chamber with pivotally mounted conveying unit.|
    NL2012638B1|2014-04-16|2016-07-15|Forage Innovations Bv|Apparatus and method for forming a round bale with a tensioned pressing means.|DE102019209345A1|2019-06-27|2020-12-31|Deere & Company|Round baler and method of operating a round baler|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50922/2015A|AT517475B1|2015-10-30|2015-10-30|Round baler for stalks|ATA50922/2015A| AT517475B1|2015-10-30|2015-10-30|Round baler for stalks|
    EP16191135.9A| EP3162188B1|2015-10-30|2016-09-28|Round baler for stalk|
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