• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for Varroamily control in the hive, comprising a grid frame with a bienenundurchlässigen and varrodurchlässigen grating on the side of the hatched brood and a varroaundurchlässigen grid on the other side, the side of the uncovered brood, a barrier of the queen in the area under the lattice frame on the side of the uncovered brood and sides. In order for the bees to move throughout the hive and switch back and forth between the individual areas and to place a honey room, find use throughout the year and also be kept in the hive all year round, the Queen's barrier is protected by a queen safety gate for bees permeable and impervious to queen bees formed, and the lattice frame is used only over part of the Zargenfläche.
    公开号:AT517425A1
    申请号:T406/2015
    申请日:2015-06-25
    公开日:2017-01-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Maren Gradwohl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Catching or sieving device of the Varroamilefl aqsiBi ^ n ^ / ^ ebeusiin ^ rk · * · · · · · '· · · · · l · φ ♦ · · ·· ·· «·
    In severe infestation of the Varroa parasite, the damage may lead to the complete loss of the honey bee colony. A Varroa mite control carried out several times a year is so far indispensable and is usually carried out by the beekeeper with chemical vapors, bee welfare, Apilife, oxalic acid or formic acid). The invention keeps out the parasitic pest Varroa Destructor, which damages the adult bees as well as the young brood in the hive.
    The previous approach to the control of Varroa mite in the hive is via the evaporation of the active ingredients (such as formic acid, oxalic acid or chemical products such as bee welfare, Apilife, etc.). The resulting vapors lead to the death of the Varroa mites, while the bees usually remain undamaged. Nevertheless, it is a chemical intervention in which it is imperative to ensure a certain evaporation rate of the active ingredient over several days. According to the weather forecast, the beekeeper is dependent on the weather for this treatment and can only do this if the outside temperature and weather conditions allow this to be expected for the next few days. The treatment effectiveness is therefore highly dependent and influenced by sudden cold spells and weather changes or nocturnal temperature drops. This reduces the drug evaporation and thus treatment efficacy and so this method is a rather unreliable treatment.
    These funds can not be used during the traditional period until after the honey harvest in traditional peoples, otherwise the honey would be loaded.
    That means the last treatment should take place at the end of December, every mite remaining in December or later reintroduced approximately triples every 12 days, as not only a mite remains in the hive, you will have many thousands of mites very quickly, which is already mid-July becomes a problem and requires action, but excludes a later honey harvest (forest honey, sunflower honey, heather honey and fertilizer crops of farmers such as phacelia, buckwheat, etc., the catching the mite throughout the year also keeps the bee healthier overall.
    main claim
    Device for optimizing varroa control in the hive, the invention specified in the protection claim, provides a device for effective Varroamily control, in a non-chemical way, in the hive as long as there is breeding.
    The state of the art is the Muller board (DE 000004035169A1 Friedrich Robert)
    In contrast to the Muller board, which is installed over the entire surface between the sides, this invention specified in the protection claim is used only over part of the Zargenfläche. It is extended by various systems listed below. Significant is the barrier of the queen in the area under the below-mentioned grid frame. This lattice frame and the queen safety barrier prevent the brood from spreading to the entire floor. The hanging of the closed brood above the lattice frame causes the Varroa mite to fall into the vertically or horizontally mounted lattice frame due to the hormonal odors of the open brood. This allows the bees to move throughout the hive and switch between the individual areas. w * · · · · · · t ·
    Since no separation over the entire area yorj ^ ndgr Rann be put on a J-room, be used year-round use and also year-round StodcWlaWhwerden.
    System structure: Queens barrier
    The queen must be kept in the area of the fresh brood and must be prevented from leaving this area. In detail, the queen must be deterred from going up or to the side. This ensures that the queen is down or fresh, still open.
    In the vertical version, with at least 2 frames one above the other, the queen safety gate can be placed over the entire surface, between the two frames.
    A queen safety gate is permeable to bees and impermeable to queen bees.
    It is also used for keeping brittle of the honey room
    Grid frame (Fig.l)
    Between cramped brood and open brood a lattice frame shall be installed where on the side of the hatched brood there is a non-permeable and translucent lattice and on the other side, the side of the uncovered brood (where the queen is staying) a non-permeable lattice.
    This lattice frame finds in variant 1 in place that a spacer ring is installed as a spacer between the upper and lower frame.
    The distance between the varroaundurchlässigem and varrodurchlässigem and bienenundurchlässigem grid is at least 3 mm, preferably 2 cm.
    grid description
    Bee-impermeable grid: grid with mesh size between 1-7 mm, preferably 3 mm.
    Varro-impermeable grid: mesh with mesh between 50μ-2 mm, preferably 200μ or 0.2mm.
    Spacer ring (Fig.2) • · Μ · · «φ φ φ φ
    In a vertical construction, a distance equation is jjjjj, e Add Zerfje raif the open brood and the frame with the hatched brood. ötesero'istarizrmg'gevvaMake sure that the grid frame fits between the frames with the open brood and the frames with the hatched brood. This distance device should fit in the version between the frames and be adapted to the height of the grid frame.
    Additional structure for the frames with the hatched brood in the vertical variant
    Description Hanging structure (Fig. 3)
    In the hanging structure, a box with lattice frame attached below (see above) is hung in the frame. Depending on the size, a different number of frames with hatched brood can be hung in this box. On both sides of the box is a recess that ensures that the bees get to the hatched brood.
    During operation, make sure that this box is above the open hatch.
    Standing structure (Fig. 4)
    In the standing construction, the side walls of the grid frame are pulled upwards. The lower end of the frames with the hatched brood is hung inside.
    The suspended and standing structure is designed to allow the Varroa mite to land in the lattice frame catcher after dropping towards the open hatch.
    Construction of a queen safety gate with grid frame (Fig. 5)
    In this construction, the Königabsperrgitter is placed over the entire surface of the frame above and the lattice frame of different sizes is placed with the side with the varroaundurchlässigen grid down on the Königabsabsggitter. Also in this structure, a spacer ring is to be used. During operation, make sure that the hatched brood is directly above the grid frame. The lattice frame should be over the area of the undiscovered brood where the queen is.
    Additional structure for the frames with the hatched brood in the horizontal variant
    Horizontal structure (Fig. 6)
    Since in a horizontal structure of the grid frame is hung as a frame, no spacer ring is necessary in this variant. ·· ·· ··· ·· ··
    For this, on the side of the varroaundurchliiss'® $ n $ 1¾¾ ^ the | closed brood, a queen barricade to be completely towed on / uwx to prevent the queen from coming to the side of the closed brood.
    Next, a catcher is attached to the bottom of the frame, so that the Varroa mite can not get back up into the hive to the bees. In this the Varroa mites are collected and finally removed. This collecting device requires a minimum height of 3 mm, preferably 2 cm.
    The Apfbausysteme are independent of the Zargenart and Zargengröße adjusted.
    All designs can be made in different materials, e.g. Different metals, different types of wood, plastics, textiles or even material mix are produced.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    The main incentive device for optimizing varroa control in the hive, the iw protection claim, specified invention, creates a device for effective Varroamila control, non-chemical, in-beehive as long as there is brood.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE102016111522B4|2018-04-12|Catching or screening device of Varroa mites from bee houses
    DE3303889A1|1984-02-23|DEVICE FOR CAPTURING FLYING FOREST PEDES, ESPECIALLY BORK BEANS
    EP2247179A2|2010-11-10|Method for combined application of two substances for simultaneous prevention and monitoring of differing types of pest
    DE102007057244A1|2009-06-04|System for the defense of small mammals
    Miraballes et al.2017|Efficiency of a walk-through fly trap for Haematobia irritans control in milking cows in Uruguay
    DE202013002001U1|2014-06-06|Ramp for hens rearing
    DE102013001673A1|2014-07-31|Dwelling e.g. cage, for holding e.g. degu in residential premise, has extruded, aluminum construction profiles including planar-filling elements of material, and large doors covering total surface of cage front
    DE202017000059U1|2017-01-23|Device for combating Varroa mite in the hive
    AT406001B|2000-01-25|Device for combating beekeeping pests, in particular varroa mites or the like
    DE102014016281A1|2016-05-12|Trapped as a mass pest trap plant protection device
    JP2021058127A|2021-04-15|Harmful animal capturing method and device
    DE102018007308B4|2020-06-04|Device for catching catfish and loach for aquariums
    DE202014102372U1|2014-07-01|Entry board, and bottom of a prey
    DE102010050921B3|2012-03-22|Device for mounting magazine hives, comprises base plate, and multiple magazine hives, which have front side with air hole, where magazine hives are arranged on base plate
    DE102018118202A1|2019-02-14|Control of red mites | by applying barriers, colors and coatings
    DE3620089A1|1987-01-02|Pigsty for accommodating a sow with piglets, and barn with a row of such pigstys
    EP3153018A1|2017-04-12|Beehive and additional module for beehive
    DE202018101677U1|2018-04-26|Live trap with nest place
    DE3739329A1|1989-06-01|Breeding device for queen bees
    DE483475C|1929-10-02|Breeding facility for fur animals
    DE202016004310U1|2016-08-25|Transportable concrete pipe trap
    DE19612883A1|1997-10-02|Poisoned bait holder for eradication of moles
    McQuate et al.2014|Trapping sweetpotato weevil, Cylas formicarius |, with high doses of sex pheromone: Catch enhancement and weathering rate in Hawaii
    DE598638C|1934-06-18|Facility for breeding queen bees
    DE2646242B1|1978-04-13|Cattle shed, esp. Milking parlor stall installation
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT517425B1|2018-01-15|
    DE102016111522A1|2016-12-29|
    DE102016111522B4|2018-04-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE3209196A1|1982-03-13|1983-10-20|Martin Englert Wachswaren- und Erste Bayerische Kunstwabenfabrik, 8710 Kitzingen|Trap for the varroa mite|
    DE8616139U1|1986-06-14|1987-04-02|Lausch, Roland, 7928 Giengen, De|
    DE4000749C1|1990-01-12|1991-06-13|Helmut 6434 Niederaula De Armonies|Mites control system for beehive - uses pouch with two honeycombs designed to prevent escape of queen|
    DE4035169A1|1990-11-06|1992-05-07|Friedrich Robert|Eliminating parasites from bee colony - involves barriers keeping back bees but not mites and barrier keeping out mites|
    EP0595280A2|1992-10-27|1994-05-04|Matthias Schmidt|Method and means for breeding and balancing bee populations and for fighting Varroa injection|
    NL9300541A|1993-03-25|1994-10-17|Stichting Imkerij Fortmond|Method for keeping bees which are infected with the Varroa mite, and device for establishing the extent of the contamination of bees with the mite|
    AT406001B|1998-05-11|2000-01-25|Josef Lintner|Device for combating beekeeping pests, in particular varroa mites or the like|
    CN107087559B|2017-05-24|2019-12-03|杭州晶雁电子科技有限公司|A kind of bee-keeping Queen transporting machine automatic feeding and its feeding method|
    DE102018007615A1|2018-09-25|2020-03-26|Karl-Heinz Jenter|Catch comb for combating varroa mites|
    法律状态:
    2021-02-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20200625 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA406/2015A|AT517425B1|2015-06-25|2015-06-25|Catching or sieving of the Varroa mites from bee houses|ATA406/2015A| AT517425B1|2015-06-25|2015-06-25|Catching or sieving of the Varroa mites from bee houses|
    DE102016111522.3A| DE102016111522B4|2015-06-25|2016-06-23|Catching or screening device of Varroa mites from bee houses|
    [返回顶部]