• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A bird-guarding device has a mechanical signpost mounted on a device holder and movably movable over the surface to be kept clear. The device holder and the signpost can be connected or disconnected by means of a snap lock. An electronic control unit is powered by a solar cell. A program logic for the electronic control unit measures the voltage of a solar cell via a microprocessor and, in the case of a solar voltage corresponding to the daylight, activates a motor for driving the direction indicator after a daily cycle.
    公开号:AT517419A1
    申请号:T455/2015
    申请日:2015-07-10
    公开日:2017-01-15
    发明作者:Kocznar Wolfram；Kocznar Johannes
    申请人:T&M Consulting Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a device for repelling animals, in particular for averting birds, with a mechanical guide, which is attached to a device holder and is movable by motor over the surface to be kept
    Problems with bird damage are known in the city (pigeons) or in fruit crops. While scarecrow bird control is well known in agriculture, electronic devices have also been developed for urban areas. These usually work on the basis of acoustic signals. Sounds that are audible to humans can not be used for reasons of noise pollution; accordingly, clays are used in the ultrasound field. Ultrasound signals are available for animals such as e.g. Dogs are a big burden, they do not work for birds because birds do not hear in the ultrasonic range.
    In the field of agriculture, it has been proposed to use an electrically powered scarecrow, which is to scare away the birds with rotating bands (DE 3531403). The cost of wiring such a device would be significant. Especially anchored boats are often used by seagulls as a resting place. These birds leave their feces on the boat deck which must be cleaned before use. Boat owners try to remedy this situation by stretching cords or banderes over the deck, which are designed to hinder the birds from settling. The effectiveness is low and the effort to put the boat into operation is high.
    The object of the present invention has been made to provide a device for the defense of animals, which can be used in an environmentally sound manner, ie in particular does not harm humans and animals, and which can be produced and used with little effort.
    According to the invention, this is achieved in that a device holder and a signpost can be connected to one another via a preferably lockable quick-release fastener, and that an electronic control unit is supplied with energy by a solar cell. The device according to the invention can be so easily and quickly mounted on the surface to be kept free but also dismantled again, in particular by the self-sufficient operation, a special preparation for power supply is unnecessary. Advantageously, the guide comprises a housing, on the underside of which the hub of a rotary bearing is formed, wherein the device holder carries the associated shaft of the rotary bearing. When the hub and shaft of the pivot bearing is held in axial position via a releasable connection, the housing is easily plugged and removed onto the device holder, wherein the detachable connection between the hub and shaft of the pivot bearing can be a detent. Thus, the entire device can be made compact and simply plugged from above on a rod. For this purpose, it is advantageous if the stator of the motor is fixedly connected to the housing and the output shaft of the motor engages centrically into the shaft of the pivot bearing non-positively or positively.
    A good range is achievable if the mechanical guide comprises at least one rod which is connected at one end to the output of the motor and at the other end of the rod carries a cord for extension. The housing advantageously has a transparent, overhead cover, under which a solar cell is arranged for power supply. If the electronic control unit is powered by a rechargeable battery, the energy consumed can advantageously be recharged via a solar cell. For this purpose, the control unit is connected via an electronic switch to the battery connected in parallel via a diode powered by the solar cell.
    A program logic according to the invention is characterized in that a microprocessor measures the voltage of a solar cell for power supply and that at a solar voltage corresponding to the daylight, a motor for Aatrieb the signpost after a first
    Day is driven, and that from a solar voltage is less than the daylight, the motor is driven to drive the signpost after a second, energy-efficient night cycle. If the microprocessor measures the duration of the night exposure and turns off the power supply after a predetermined period of time, a separate on / off switch can be dispensed with.
    When the electronic controller for driving the motor is powered by a battery and a microprocessor measures the battery voltage, the drive cycle can be advantageously adjusted depending on the battery voltage. In particular, at lower battery voltage operating times are then reduced or shut down the operation to prevent over-discharge of the battery.
    The invention will be described in more detail with reference to an embodiment.
    In Figure 1, the device is shown schematically in cross section, Figure 2 shows the block diagram of the electronic control.
    According to the example in FIG. 1, a device holder 3 consists of an aluminum tube 3 'and a stopper 3 "inserted at the top. The exposed part of the plug 3 "forms the shaft 19 of a pivot bearing. This device holder can be mounted on a boat deck, for example in a flag stick holder (not shown), but also on any other area that you want to keep clear of animals.
    A cylindrical housing 1 has formed on its underside a hub 18 for the shaft 19, which thus parts form a rotary bearing. In the shaft 19, a groove is formed. The hub 18 has a radially acting compression spring 9, which engages in the groove of the shaft. The housing 1 can thus be withdrawn axially from the shaft 19 against the holding force of the compression spring 9 or plugged again. Within the housing is an electric gear motor 4, wherein the stator is bolted to the bottom of the housing 1. The output shaft 12 of the motor engages in an axial bore of the plug and is fixed there by another ball catch 8 against rotation. In order for an axially detachable, but against each other rotatable quick release between the device holder 3 and housing 1 is realized. Above the motor 4, an electronic control unit 5 is arranged in the housing 1, above the control unit 5 is a solar cell 10. The top of the housing 1 is closed by a transparent cover 6. On the side wall of the housing 1 grooves are recessed, in which one or more rods 7 are fastened.
    The rod 7 stands radially to the axis of the pivot bearing and is extended at its free end with a cord 17. If now the motor 4 is acted upon by the control unit 5 with voltage, then the entire housing 1 rotates relative to the device holder 3, the rod 7 with cord 17 describe a circle and scare away birds in the vicinity.
    2 shows a block diagram of the control unit 5, consisting of the solar cell 10, a rechargeable battery 15, a microprocessor 16 and the motor 4. The microprocessor 16 measures the voltage of the solar cell 10 and controls the motor cyclically after a day mode (eg 2 min break, 10 sec operation). If the solar voltage falls below a value corresponding to the night, the microprocessor can switch to a night mode to save power (for example, 5 min pause, 2 sec pause). If the night mode is left on for an extended period of time (the device is stowed away or has been covered), the microprocessor recognizes that the device should be put out of operation and switches off its power supply via the switch 20. The microprocessor 16 is alternatively powered via a bypass diode 21 directly from the solar cell 10, it can thus be woken up by lighting back from the sleep state. By measuring the battery voltage, the microprocessor 16 extends the cycle times to prevent a full discharge of the battery 15, and it turns off in case of insufficient illumination of the solar cell.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. A device for repelling animals, in particular for averting birds, with a mechanical guide, which is attached to a device holder and motorized movable over the surface to be kept, characterized in that the device holder (3) and signposts over a preferably snap lock snap () Are connectable or separable, and that an electronic control unit (5) by a solar cell (10) is supplied with energy.
    [2]
    2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the guidepost has a housing (1), on the underside of which the hub (18) of a pivot bearing is ausgebiidet that the device holder (3) has the associated shaft (19) of the pivot bearing.
    [3]
    3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the hub (18) and shaft (19) of the pivot bearing are held in the axial position via a detachable connection, so that the housing (1) can be plugged and removed onto the device holder (3), wherein the detachable connection between the hub (18) and the shaft (19) of the pivot bearing is preferably a detent (9).
    [4]
    4. Apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the stator of the motor (4) test with the housing (1) is connected and that the output shaft (12) of the motor (4) centrally in the shaft (19) of the pivot bearing intervening positively or formally.
    [5]
    5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the mechanical guide comprises at least one rod (7) which is connected at one end to the output of the motor (4) and that at the other end of the rod (7). a cord (17) is attached for extension.
    [6]
    6. Device according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the housing (1) has a transparent, overhead cover (6), below which a solar cell (10) is arranged for power supply.
    [7]
    7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic control unit (5) by a rechargeable battery (15) is supplied and that the battery (15) via a solar cell (10) is fed.
    [8]
    8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the control unit (16) via an electronic switch (20) to the battery (15) is connected, and that the control unit (16) in parallel via a diode (21) from the solar cell (10) is powered.
    [9]
    9. program logic for controlling a device for the defense of animals, characterized in that a microprocessor measures the voltage of a solar cell for power and at a corresponding daylight solar voltage, a motor for driving a signpost after a first daily cycle drives, and from a solar voltage the under daylighting, drives the motor to drive the signpost after a second night cycle, the microprocessor measuring the amount of time spent in the night and possibly turning off the power after a predetermined period of time.
    [10]
    A program logic for controlling a device for repelling animals, characterized in that an electronic controller drives a motor for activation and is powered by a battery, and wherein a microprocessor measures the battery voltage and changes the drive cycle depending on the battery voltage, in particular at lesser Battery voltage reduces the operating times or shuts down the operation.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US10420335B2|2019-09-24|
    US20170006854A1|2017-01-12|
    AT517419B1|2018-01-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE202009007602U1|2009-05-28|2009-09-17|Butzbach, Heinz-Josef|Bird repellent system, especially pigeons|
    EP2918170A1|2012-11-09|2015-09-16|Siempre Abril S.L.|Device for deterring birds from landing|
    CN203388140U|2013-06-02|2014-01-15|国家电网公司|Bird dispelling device|
    DE102013011334A1|2013-07-06|2015-01-08|Uwe Schreiber|Device for repelling seabirds on ships and boats|
    CN203633384U|2013-12-11|2014-06-11|温从众|Solar bird repellent device in vegetable garden|
    CN203732919U|2014-01-03|2014-07-23|洛阳理工学院|Solar energy storage intelligent management system|
    US2788762A|1954-06-04|1957-04-16|James A Wright|Apparatus for frightening birds|
    US3292319A|1964-06-22|1966-12-20|Henry J Mccarthy|Sea gull guard|
    US3295240A|1964-10-21|1967-01-03|Mathew J Garte|Revolving sign display|
    US3799105A|1971-09-02|1974-03-26|E Porter|Apparatus for protecting agricultural crops from pests|
    JPH09114318A|1995-10-20|1997-05-02|Canon Inc|Fixing device and recorder provided with it|
    WO1997030585A1|1996-02-20|1997-08-28|Kabushiki Kaisha Bird Stopper|Bird repellent apparatus|
    US6351908B1|1999-08-03|2002-03-05|James Wendell Thomas|Automated deer scarecrow|
    US6282833B1|1999-12-09|2001-09-04|Daynin Dashefsky|Insect repelling device|
    US20040098898A1|2002-11-27|2004-05-27|Nickerson Richard C.|Bird deterrent system for crop protection|
    US6941886B1|2004-03-17|2005-09-13|Griffin T. Suelzer|Marine pest deterrent|
    US20070074467A1|2005-08-17|2007-04-05|Gullsweep L.L.C.|Bird deterrent device|
    USD534236S1|2005-08-17|2006-12-26|Gullsweep, L.L.C.|Bird deterrent device vane|
    US8316575B2|2008-03-14|2012-11-27|Bradley Gerald R|Swivel mount for bird-shaped decoys|
    US9339024B2|2012-12-20|2016-05-17|Bird-B-Gone, Inc.|Rotatable bird deterrent device|
    US9686977B2|2015-01-29|2017-06-27|Matthew N. Schauer|Waterfowl decoy device|FR3071703A1|2017-10-02|2019-04-05|Plumaffut|GLANING DEVICE FOR BIRD HUNTING BY CALLER|
    CN110604121B|2019-09-19|2021-08-24|国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司|Timely-driving windmill bird repeller and control method|
    法律状态:
    2021-03-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20200710 |
    2021-08-15| NFJG| Reinstatement after late payment of annual fees|Effective date: 20210623 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA455/2015A|AT517419B1|2015-07-10|2015-07-10|Device for repelling animals|ATA455/2015A| AT517419B1|2015-07-10|2015-07-10|Device for repelling animals|
    US15/205,772| US10420335B2|2015-07-10|2016-07-08|Apparatus to deter birds and animals from roosting on boat decks and other surface areas|
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