• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In a musical string (1), in particular for stringed and / or plucked instruments, the musical string is provided with a first fluid (6) arranged on a first musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11) of the musical string (1) ) and a, on a second musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13) of the musical string (1) arranged, from the first fluid (6) different, second fluid (7), wherein in at least one first predetermined vibration section of the Musical string (1) the first fluid (6) and the second fluid (7) are arranged to form a first mixing region (15)
    公开号:AT517401A1
    申请号:T425/2015
    申请日:2015-07-02
    公开日:2017-01-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Thomastik-Infeld Gesellschaft M B H；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a musical string according to the preamble of claim 1.
    Musical strings have a string core, which is loaded during the tensioning of the musical string, and which carries or absorbs the so-called voice weight.
    Stringed musical strings for deeper moods usually have wraps to increase the mass of the musical string.
    Musical strings are components that are loaded to the material limits during operation. Musicians are aware of the phenomenon that musical strings can occasionally rip. For acoustic reasons, it is better to operate musical strings close to the tensile strength of the core material, as it has been shown that the flexural rigidity of a material decreases, the more it is loaded, and a low bending stiffness for the generation of suitable overtones, therefore a fundamental with integer Harmonics, is necessary.
    However, such highly loaded components or materials ermiiden faster than components or materials, which - such as in general engineering widely used - so-called. Fatigue strength are dimensioned with additional security, or in which such a dimensioning is possible. Material fatigue also alters the sound and playability of the musical string, with the nature of the sound changes very much dependent on the design and manufacture of the musical string. The sound or the playability of the musical string shifts over time increasingly away from the actual or original sound character of the respective musical string.
    It has been shown that in particular modern high-tech musical strings with plastic fiber core, with which sound and playing technically very good results can be achieved, may be particularly susceptible to such aging effects. Not only the most significant changes in sound occur with such musical strings, but they are also faster than with classic steel core strings, as they have been known for almost 100 years.
    These tonal and technical changes of the musical string compel the
    Musicians to replace the musical strings, or to accept losses in the quality of his musical performance. The often necessary change of the musical strings is a considerable burden for professional musicians. It has also been shown that amateur musicians currently consciously take losses in sound and response in favor of an increased life cycle in order to change the strings less often.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a musical string of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, which has good sound and playing technical properties, as well as a long life.
    This is achieved by the features of claim 1 according to the invention.
    As a result, a musical string can be created, which has good to outstanding tonal and technical playing properties, and which compared to sound similar musical strings has a longer life. As a result, a musician with a musical string or a corresponding set of musical strings on his instrument can act at a high level in terms of sound and playing techniques over a longer period of time, whereby the sound and playability will change less over time, and in particular worsen conventional musical strings is the case. By the two different fluids or fluid mixtures, changing properties of the string core can be compensated or compensated.
    As a result, a musical string can be created, which must be renewed or replaced less often than was previously the case, without having to accept loss of sound. In addition, valuable or rare raw materials, such as gold, silver, platinum, titanium, ruthenium and the like, are often used in musical strings. The physical music string can reduce the consumption of raw materials.
    The Unteranspmche relate to further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
    Expressly, reference is hereby made to the wording of the claims, whereby the claims are hereby incorporated by reference into the description and are considered to be reproduced verbatim.
    The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which only preferred embodiments are shown by way of example. Showing:
    1 shows a first embodiment of an objective musical string in longitudinal section, as well as in the clamped state.
    2 shows a second embodiment of an objective musical string in cross section;
    3 shows a third embodiment of an objective musical string in cross section; and
    4 shows a fourth embodiment of an objective musical string in cross section.
    1 to 4 each show musical strings or parts of musical strings 1, in particular for stringed and / or plucked instruments, the musical string being arranged on a first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 of the musical string 1 Fluid 6 and a, on a second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 of the musical string 1 arranged, different from the first fluid 6, second fluid 7, wherein in at least a first predetermined vibration section of the musical string 1, the first fluid. 6 and the second fluid 7 are arranged to form a first mixing area 15.
    As a result, a musical string 1 can be created, which has good to outstanding tonal and technical playing properties, and which compared to sound similar musical strings 1 has a longer life. This allows a musician with a musical string 1 or a corresponding set of musical strings 1 on his instrument, act over a longer period of time tonally and technically on a high level, with the sound and the playability change over time less, especially worse than this is the case with conventional musical strings 1. As a result of the two different fluids 6, 7, 8, which may each also be formed as fluid mixtures, changing properties of the string core 2 or at least one winding layer 4, 9 or the winding layers 4, 9 can be compensated or compensated.
    As a result, a musical string 1 can be created, which less often needs to be renewed or replaced, as has been the case up to now, without having to suffer any loss of sound. In addition, in musical strings 1 often valuable or rare raw materials such as gold, silver, platinum, titanium, ruthenium and the like, are used. Through the objective musical string 1, the consumption of raw materials can be reduced. For the acoustic properties of a musical string 1, in particular the inner damping has been found to be important. This attenuation represents for example a main distinguishing feature between musical strings 1 for stringed instruments and those for plucked instruments. The attenuation can already be significantly influenced by a single fluid 6, 7, 8. However, fluids 6, 7, 8 are subject to aging effects, which generally change the properties of a fluid 6, 7, 8 significantly. Such aging effects can already occur due to the storage of the musical string 1, for example by contact of the musical string 1 with certain gases, such as oxygen. Particularly strong are the aging effects of such a fluid 6, 7, 8 in a musical string 1 during or through the operation, therefore by playing, the relevant musical string 1. In each of these aging effects of the fluid 6, 7, 8, the fluid in question is the sixth , 7, 8 itself or at least one property of the fluid 6, 7, 8, in particular its viscosity, changed. This also has a change in the damping properties, and thus the acoustic and / or technical properties, the musical string 1 result.
    The various embodiments shown in the figures are shown in a simplified representation. The proportions do not have to correspond to the intended real proportions. For better understanding, individual parts may be shown in a greatly enlarged view.
    A preferred field of application of such musical strings 1 are the instruments of the violin family, hence the violin or violin, the viola or viola, the
    Violoncello or cello, and the bass or double bass or the bass violin. Further preferred instruments for the use of musical strings 1 according to the invention are viola da gamba and viola d'amore. Such inventive musical strings 1 can be provided for all coated stringed instruments. Furthermore, the use of any type plucked stringed instruments is provided.
    Musical strings 1 according to the invention are provided for generating sounding vibrations, wherein a certain type of musical string 1 is intended for use in a certain kind of musical instrument, and further having a voice tone and a so-called voice weight as characteristics, the voice tone indicating the fundamental tone which a part of the musical string 1 - between the end portions - of the length of the scale of the particular type of musical instrument oscillates when the musical string 1 loaded with the voice weight, therefore, is tense, and of course was excited to vibrate.
    Musical strings 1 according to the invention have a string core 2, which is provided and adapted to receive the stress or the tension to which the musical string 1 is exposed in the state set on a musical instrument. The string core 2 preferably has a predeterminable plurality of core elements 3, and therefore according to the particularly preferred embodiments is not formed by a single strand or wire. Particularly preferably, it is provided that the core elements 3 are formed as plastic fibers. The thus formed core elements 3 then form a so-called fiber core. It can also be provided to form the string core 2 as a rope, in particular as a wire rope. Furthermore, the formation of the string core 2 can be provided by a single wire or plastic strand.
    On the string core 2, at least one first winding layer 4 is preferably arranged, which first winding layer 4 has at least one first winding element 5, which is wound around the string core 2 in helical windings. It can also be provided that two or more winding elements 5 wound next to each other form the first winding layer 4.
    Preferably, the first winding element 5 is formed from a metal, a metal alloy or a plastic. For several winding elements 5 in the first
    Winding layer 4 may be provided to arrange winding elements 5 made of different materials within the first winding layer 4. The first winding element 5 or further winding elements preferably have at least one substantially flat peripheral region or side. The first winding element 5 or further winding elements are in particular formed as a round wire or as a flat band having a substantially rectangular cross-section and predeterminable edge formation. It can also be provided that the first winding element 5 or further winding elements are formed as round wire, which is ground flat after its arrangement on the musical string 1, and thus receives a substantially flat outer surface.
    The musical string 1, in addition to the first winding layer 4 have further winding layers, which are formed according to the first winding layer 4, wherein the further winding layer 4 are each arranged on a winding layer, and not directly on the string core 2.
    The subject musical string 1 has at least two different parts, which are referred to as first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 and second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13. The music string parts 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13 are respectively followed by the reference symbols of the parts, which in the figurative sense are regarded as the first or second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13 or can apply. In this case, a musical string 1 may not only have exactly one first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 and exactly one second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13. Rather, it can preferably be provided that a musical string 1 can each have a plurality of first musical string parts 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 and a plurality of second musical string parts 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13. It may be further, in one and the same musical string 1, a certain musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13 of the musical string 1 both first music string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 be, as well, with respect to another music string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13, second music string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13.
    The objective musical string 1 has at least one first mixing area 15. Preferably, it can be provided that the musical string 1 has a plurality of mixing regions 15. In this case, an embodiment of a musical string 1 can have, for example, a first and a second mixing area 15. The first
    Mixing area is a first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 and a second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 assigned. Likewise, a first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 and a second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 are assigned to the second mixing region. Each mixing area therefore has, viewed by itself, a first and a second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13. In this case, the first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 of the first mixing region 15 may be different from the first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 of the second mixing region. It can likewise be provided that the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 of the first mixing region 15 differs from the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 of the second mixing region. It may, for example, also be provided that the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 of the first mixing region 15 is at the same time the first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 of the second mixing region.
    The first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 is preferably the string core 2 of the musical string 1 and / or a first peripheral portion 11 of the string core 2 and / or a first cross-sectional portion of the string core 2 and / or the first winding layer 4 of the musical string 1 and / or the at least one first winding element 5 of the first winding layer 4 and / or a second winding layer 9 of the musical string and / or at least one second winding element 10 of the second winding layer 9.
    The second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 is preferably the string core 2 of the musical string and / or a second peripheral portion 13 of the string core 2 and / or a second cross-sectional portion of the string core 2 and / or the first winding layer 4 of the musical string 1 and / or the first winding element 5 of the first winding layer 4 and / or the second winding layer 9 of the musical string 1 and / or the second winding element 10 of the second winding layer 9.
    It is provided that the first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 is different from the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13.
    The objective musical string 1 has at least one first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and one, from this different, second fluid 7 or fluid mixture. Preferred embodiments of the first and second fluids 6, 7 will be explained below. In the following, only the term is preferred
    Fluid used, wherein in each case preferably also a fluid mixture is included. Furthermore, it can be provided that the terms first fluid 6, second fluid 7 and optionally third fluid 8 are interchangeable.
    In the context of the development process of the objective musical string 1, experimental strings were also made, in which only one fluid was arranged on a - in the sense of the present paper - musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13. This one fluid was arranged, for example, on a first peripheral portion 11 of the string core 2, wherein no fluid was arranged on the second peripheral portion 13 of the string core 2. In general, the one fluid was arranged only at a partial area, so that the one fluid at the particular music string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13 could spread further or spread. However, such experimental strings have hitherto not proven to be as outstanding as the objective musical strings having at least two fluids 6, 7 and a first mixing area 15.
    The first fluid 6 is arranged on or on the first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11. The second fluid 7 is arranged on or on the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13. It is provided that in at least a first predeterminable oscillation section of the musical string 1, the first fluid 6 and the second fluid 7 are arranged to form a first mixing region 15.
    The two fluids 6, 7 are therefore preferably arranged adjacent to one another, in such a way that the two fluids 6, 7 are already in contact, therefore directly adjacent to each other, or that the two fluids 6, 7 are arranged such that only with a predetermined intended excitation of the musical string 1, the second fluid 7 comes into contact with the first fluid 6, and the first mixing area 15 forms with a mixing area viscosity, wherein the mixing area viscosity is different from the first viscosity. In the latter embodiment, the two fluids 6, 7 are therefore arranged at a distance from one another, and only come into contact with the movement of the musical string 1 and the flexing work occurring during this process.
    Upon mutual contact of the two fluids 6, 7, a first mixing region 15 is formed, the fluid mixture in this mixing region 15 being different
    Properties as the first and second fluid 6, 7 considered individually. As soon as the first fluid 6 and the second fluid 7 are in contact, a change in the properties of one of the fluids 6, 7 may occur as a result of chemical and / or physical compensation processes, as well as the formation of a first mixing region 15, even if the musical string 1 is not moved. The type and speed of such compensation processes depends primarily on the first and second fluid 6, 7. By moving the musical string 1, the formation of the first mixing region 15 is supported or accelerated.
    These properties are the respective properties of the fluids 6, 7, 8 involved in a particular state of the musical string 1 at a particular time. In the case of oscillating musical strings 1, there is an opening and closing of interspaces of the turns of a wound layer 4, 9. Pumping effects and relative movements of individual regions to one another, due to which forces act on the fluids 6, 7, 8, occur. The fluids 6, 7, 8 change their properties due to the internal forces acting on them, as already explained. By selecting favorable combinations of first and second fluid 6, 7, this change in the first fluid 6 or this change in the properties of the first fluid 6 is specifically compensated for. As a result, aging effects can be compensated or compensated. This can compensate for changes in the attenuation of the musical string over time.
    In order to determine the respective properties of the individual fluids 6, 7, 8, in particular for the purpose of comparing the fluids 6, 7, 8, it is provided that the fluids 6, 7, 8 to be compared are each tested with the same test methods. For example, to determine the viscosity, it is provided to test the two fluids 6, 7, 8 with the same viscometer under identical test conditions in order to obtain comparable measurement results. It can be provided to suspend the fluids 6, 7, 8 to be compared prior to such a test mechanical loads, such as due to dynamically changing movements and / or shear forces, it being provided that all to be tested and compared fluids 6, 7, 8 were exposed to identical loads.
    As already stated, it is provided that said mixing region 15 is formed or formed at least within a first oscillation section, so designated, of the musical string 1. In this case, at least one longitudinal section or a section of the musical string in its longitudinal extent is referred to as the oscillatory section of the musical string 1. It can be provided that the first oscillation section extends over the entire range of a musical string 1, which is located between the, at both ends customary, colored loops of silk or artificial silk, which wound loops are attached to the identification of the musical string 1. The respective ends of the musical string 1 are provided for hooking the musical string 1 to a tailpiece or attaching the musical string 1 to a vertebra of a musical instrument.
    It is preferably provided that the first oscillation section does not occupy the entire length of the musical string 1. It can be provided that the first oscillation section extends over the scale area of the musical string 1. The Mensurbereich is the length of the musical string 1, which is arranged with tensioned musical string 1 - for instruments of the violin family - between the bridge and the upper saddle. Due to the rather similar geometries of the instruments, this area can be easily identified on a musical string 1. In other stringed instruments, the sound-producing regions of a musical string 1 are also easy to identify.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the first oscillation section occupies a significantly shorter longitudinal section of the musical string 1 than the scale length. In this case, the first oscillation section is preferably arranged within the scale length of the musical string 1. For example, in a musical string 1 for a violin, which typically has a scale length of 320 mm to 325 mm, a first vibration section of 100 mm length of the musical string 1, which is arranged on the musical string 1 such that this arrangement of the musical string concerned 1 on a violin next to the bridge at the upper saddle of the instrument facing side of the musical string 1 comes to rest.
    It is also possible to provide a plurality of such oscillation sections on a musical string 1, therefore a first oscillation section and at least one second oscillation section.
    As already evident from the comments on the first and second musical string parts 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13, the subject invention can be applied to a large number of possible embodiments of the first and second musical string parts 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11,13 are applied. Hereinafter, the particularly preferred embodiments are mentioned. In order to prevent confusion, the respective entry, which part of the first musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 and which part is the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13, has been omitted. This is in any case apparent from which of the musical string parts 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13, the first fluid 6 and on which the second fluid 7 is arranged. The following preferred embodiments have proven to be particularly effective in practice and in tests, respectively.
    According to a first preferred embodiment of an objective musical string 1, it is provided that the first fluid 6 is arranged on the string core 2 and / or between core elements 3 of the string core 2, and that the second fluid 7 is attached to the first winding layer 4 and / or turns of the string first winding element 5 is arranged. In particular, aging processes at the contact areas between the string core 2 and the first winding layer 4 can be compensated.
    1 shows the first embodiment of a corresponding musical string 1, wherein the string core 2 is designed as a fiber core core with a plurality of core elements 3. On the string core 2, the first fluid 6 is arranged. On this or partially in this penetrating the first winding layer 4 is arranged. Fig. 1 shows the section of the musical string 1 while in the clamped state. Clearly illustrated are the distances between the turns of the first winding element 5. Between these turns, the second fluid 7 is arranged.
    In general, a different concentration of the second fluid 7 at different distances between the windings may be provided.
    Such may also be provided in other embodiments of an objective musical string 1.
    It can further be provided that between the string core 2 and the first Wicketlage 4, a third fluid 8 or fluid mixture is arranged, wherein the third fluid 8 or fluid mixture is different from the first and / or second fluid 6, 7 or fluid mixture. The third fluid 8 or the third fluid mixture has a third viscosity. By the third fluid 8 there is a further improved or extended possibility of adaptation or influencing the damping properties of the musical string 1, in particular the compensation of temporal changes in the damping characteristics of the musical string 1. FIG. 2 shows such a second preferred embodiment of an objective musical string 1, wherein on or within the string core 2, the first fluid 6 is arranged, and wherein between the string core 2 and the first winding layer 4, the third fluid 8 is arranged. As a result, the playing of the musical string subsequently results in the formation of a triple mixing range, which is illustrated in FIG. 2 only by an ellipse shown in dashed lines.
    The string core 2 of the musical string 1 according to FIG. 2 has a plurality of core elements 3, which are shown in section in FIG. 2, but hatching of the core elements 3 has been omitted for reasons of clarity. In this case, the core elements 3 are wetted in each case predeterminably with the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture, as is apparent from Fig. 2. As a result, the extent of the adhesive / sliding friction occurring between the individual core elements 3 can be set in a predeterminable manner.
    The musical string 1 according to FIG. 2 further optionally has a second winding layer 9, which is arranged helically in the same way around the first winding layer 4. There may be further winding layers around the second winding layer 9 around.
    According to a third preferred embodiment of an objective musical string 1, it is provided that the first fluid 6 is arranged on a first circumferential section 11 of the string core 2, and that the second fluid 7 is arranged on a second peripheral section 13 of the string core 2. Such a trained musical string 1 is shown in Fig. 3. In particular, influence on the torsional vibration behavior of the musical string 1 can be taken.
    According to a fourth preferred embodiment of an objective musical string 1, it is provided that the first fluid 6 is arranged on the first winding layer 4 and / or on the windings of the first winding element 5, and the second fluid 7 on the second winding layer 9 of the musical string 1 and /. or is arranged on turns of the second winding element 10. Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of such a musical string 1 in cross section, wherein the first and second fluid 6, 7 each only by a thick black line. It is preferably provided that the two fluids 6, 7 are arranged corresponding to the second fluid 7 in Fig. 1, but also a deviating arrangement may be provided. As a result, in particular changes in the region between the two winding layers 4, 9 can be compensated.
    According to a fifth preferred embodiment of an objective musical string 1, it is provided that the first fluid 6 is arranged on the first cross-sectional portion of the string core 2, and the second fluid 7 is arranged on the second cross-sectional portion of the string core 2. This embodiment is similar to the third preferred embodiment, but the cross section of the string core 2 and not just its periphery receive the first and second fluids 6, 7. This embodiment is not shown in the figures.
    According to a sixth preferred embodiment of an objective musical string 1, it is provided that the first fluid 6 is arranged on a first winding layer circumferential section of the first winding layer 4, and the second fluid 7 is arranged on a second winding layer circumferential section of the first winding layer 4. Even with this embodiment, not shown, especially the torsional vibration behavior of the musical string 1 can be favorably influenced. This is relevant insofar as torsional vibrations can not be avoided especially in stringed strings, which can be particularly noticeable in the sound pattern of a correspondingly covered musical instrument.
    Hereinafter, instead of the term "fluid 6, 7, 8 or fluid mixture" also only the term fluid 6, 7, 8 are given, wherein also a fluid mixture is described with, unless this is not stated in the text declined.
    The first fluid 6 is different from the second fluid 7. The two fluids 6, 7 therefore have a different chemical composition and / or different properties. The same applies to the subsequently introduced third, fourth and fifth fluids 8.
    It may be provided that the at least two fluids 6, 7, 8 are insoluble in one another. Preferably, however, it is provided that one of the fluids 6, 7, 8 in another of the fluids 6, 7, 8 is soluble.
    It is preferably provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture has a first viscosity, and that the second fluid 7 or fluid mixture has a second viscosity, and that the first viscosity is different from the second viscosity. To compare the two viscosities it is envisaged to compare those under essentially identical comparison conditions, for example using a viscometer.
    Particularly preferably, it is provided that, with a predetermined intended excitation of the musical string 1, the second fluid 7 comes into contact with the first fluid 6, and said first mixing region 15 forms with a mixing area viscosity, wherein the mixing area viscosity is different from the first viscosity. As a predetermined intended excitation of the musical string 1 is in particular the playing, sound or sound witnessing or even making music with the musical string 1 on a correspondingly intended for this musical string 1 musical instrument understood. As a result of the contact between the two fluids 6, 7, the mixing region is formed, in which both portions of the first and second fluids 6, 7 are predominant. Due to the dynamic forces to which the musical string 1 is exposed during operation, this first mixing zone 15 will become progressively larger and deeper as the musical string 1 continues to operate, and more and more displace the areas in which only the first fluid 6 is predominant. This also changes the viscosity from the first viscosity more and more towards the mixing area viscosity.
    In particular, it is provided that the second fluid 7 and the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 are formed such that at the predetermined intended excitation of the musical string 1, the second fluid 7 free spaces of the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13 penetrates to form the first mixing section 15. In the first preferred embodiment of the musical string 1 then it would be provided that the second fluid 7 is formed and the first winding layer 4 are arranged such that at the predetermined intended excitation of the musical string 1, the second fluid 7, the first winding layer 4 to form the mixing area 15 penetrates. Therefore, preferably both the winding density of the first winding layer 4, that is, how closely the individual turns of the first winding layer 4 are arranged, and / or the properties of the second fluid 7 are formed such that the second fluid 7 at least partially, and at least during the dynamic opening and closing of the windings due to the stretching and bending of the musical string 1 in the game, the first winding layer 4 penetrates and thus comes into contact with the first fluid 6. The processes described are modified in the other parts of the musical string 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13 in a similar manner.
    It has been shown that also the location or the position of the first oscillation section on the musical string 1 can have great relevance. As already stated, it can be provided that the first oscillation section has a shorter length than the scale length, and that this oscillation section as, for example, short, longitudinal section or as a section of the musical string 1 within the total length of the musical string 1, but preferably within the intended tone generation Length section of the musical string 1, can be arranged.
    In the area of a coating site there is a local heating of the musical string 1, which heating can influence the properties of the first and above all of the second fluid 6, 7. In this case, the area of the musical string 1 is referred to as a strike point, on which a bow is in contact with the musical string 1 for the purpose of vibrational excitation. By means of this local heating, if the second fluid 7 is arranged on the first winding layer 4, the passage of the second fluid 7 through it can be accelerated. This can be taken into account in the coordination of the two fluids 6, 7, the density of the first winding layer 4 and the position of the first vibration section.
    When brushing it comes in the area of the strike site not only to said local warming, but also to a transfer of rosin from the bow hair on the string 1. The bow hair of a bow to sweep a musical string are treated before playing or stroking the musician with rosin , The rosin acts as an adhesive / lubricant and is required for the canceled tone generation with a musical string. During painting rosin goes off the bow hairs, forming a fine powdery layer on the so-called ceiling of a stringed instrument. However, part of the outgoing colophony also penetrates the musical string 1 itself, and leads to a dulling sound pattern in conventional musical strings. By suitable choice of the first and second fluids 6, 7 and positioning of the first oscillation section in the region of the coating site, this effect can be compensated. In this case, the rosin entering from the outside interacts with the first and / or second fluid 6, 7.
    Due to the movement of the musical string 1, there is a partial forced mixing of the first fluid 6 with the second fluid 7, whereby the properties of the two fluids 6, 7 can be changed. In particular, the viscosity of the first fluid 6 can thereby be changed, and thus directly the damping of the string core 2. The damping of the string core 2 has a great influence on the sound and playability of a musical string 1.
    In this context, it is further provided in particular that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and the second fluid 7 or fluid mixture are formed such that upon contact, in particular the areawise mixing of the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture with the second fluid 7 or fluid mixture, the first viscosity is specifiable changed. As a result, the damping properties of the respective musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13 are adapted to its changes in the course of aging and at least partially compensated. As a result, in particular the damping in the string core 2 can be reduced over time, whereby aging processes within the string core 2 can be compensated.
    As already described, it is provided that within the first oscillation section of the musical string 1 at least a first fluid 6 and a different second fluid 7 are arranged on different and adjacent parts of the musical string 1. In a further development of the subject musical string 1, it is further preferably provided that the musical string 1 form a second mixing section on the first musical string section 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 in a second presettable oscillation section, different from the first presettable oscillation section of the musical string 1 , Fourth fluid different from the first fluid 6 is arranged, and that a second fluid different from the second fluid 7 is arranged on the second musical string part 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13. As a result, it is possible to react to different properties or requirements of different vibration sections or length sections of the musical string 1.
    It can be provided within the first or second oscillation section to arrange the respective fluids 6, 7, 8 essentially constant or with a constant length distribution. Preferably, it may be provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture has a predeterminably variable, therefore not constant, Length distribution within the first and / or second vibration section of the musical string 1 has. As a result, individual characteristics of a type of musical string can be compensated or strengthened more precisely and purposefully.
    It is preferably provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture is formed as a substantially organic fluid or fluid mixture , In this case, any fluid which has substantial proportions of organic substances, or in which the organic substances mainly determine the properties of the respective fluid, is regarded as the organic fluid. In particular, it is provided that the fluid 6, 7, 8 has at least 51 percent by mass of organic components.
    Preferably, the first fluid 6 and / or the second fluid 7 and / or the third fluid 8 and / or the fourth fluid and / or the fifth fluid are at -from room temperature - more or less liquid or flowable fluid or
    Fluid mixture. Preferably, none of the fluids used in tangible musical strings are fluids which are gaseous at typical ambient or room temperature, preferably 294 K and 760 Torr. Although such gaseous parts may be part of one of the fluids, the fluid thus formed is again amorphous and / or liquid at room temperature.
    Some preferred components of the fluids 6, 7, 8 or fluid mixtures are described below.
    According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture contains a gel or gel. Gels have advantages in terms of adhesion to the first and second musical string part. This results in further possibilities such as the passage behavior of the second fluid 7 can be predeterminably influenced by the first winding layer 4, as well as the mixing properties between the first and second fluid 6, 7.
    It can preferably be provided to build up a type of barrier layer by means of a gel 6, 7, which slows the mixing of a first fluid 6 with a second fluid 7. In this case, about the second fluid 7 itself may be formed as a gel. However, it can also be provided to arrange a gel-shaped third fluid 8 between a first fluid 6 and a second fluid 7 in order to slow down said mixing.
    According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture contains at least one oil.
    It is provided in particular that the oil comprises at least one fatty animal oil and / or at least one fatty vegetable oil and / or at least one essential oil and / or at least one mineral oil or mineral oil extract and / or at least one synthetic oil and / or at least one silicone oil and / or at least one
    Silicone paste has.
    As fatty vegetable and animal oils is in particular at least one oil from the group: linseed oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, thistle oil; Tran, cod-liver oil, fish oils, soybean oil, rapeseed oils, ricinoleic oil, tall oil, tung oil, provided.
    In particular, at least one oil from the group: lemon oil, rose oil, apiol, cinnamaldehyde, anethole, carveol, carvacrol, thymol, camphor, fenchone, linalool, geraniol, neral, citronellal is provided as essential oils.
    As mineral oil and / or synthetic oil oils are preferably provided, which were prepared by the Fischer-Tropsch process or come from the crude oil treatment. In particular, these oils consist of paraffinic (saturated chain hydrocarbons), naphthenic (saturated cyclic hydrocarbons) and aromatic (cyclic aromatic double bond system hydrocarbons) components. In addition, mineral oils preferably also contain alkenes (olefins) and may further comprise sulfur-containing and / or nitrogen-containing organic compounds. As mineral oil and / or synthetic oil in particular at least one oil from the group: heavy oil, light oil, white oil, medicinal white oil, paraffin oil is provided.
    Furthermore, as oil preferably at least one silicone oil (diorganopolysiloxanes) and / or at least one silicone paste (two-phase systems based on thermostable silicone oils and non-melting, highly dispersed silicic acid) may be provided.
    According to a preferred embodiment variant, it is provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture contains at least one wax or wax mixture ,
    Waxes are among the lipids. Main components of these mixtures are esters of fatty acids (also called wax acids) with long-chain, aliphatic, primary alcohols, the so-called fatty alcohols. These esters differ in their structure from the fats and fatty oils that are triglycerides with fatty acids. In addition, these waxes still contain free, long-chain, aliphatic carboxylic acids, resin carboxylic acids, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons and derivatives thereof. There is no precise distinction between waxy acids and fatty acids, since the formation of some natural waxes also involves typical fatty acids, such as palmitic and stearic acid.
    It is provided in particular that the wax or wax mixture comprises at least one animal wax and / or at least one vegetable wax and / or at least one earth wax and / or at least one synthetic wax. Furthermore, microcrystalline waxes may also be preferred.
    At least one wax from the group: wool wax (lanolin), beeswax, is intended as animal wax.
    The vegetable wax used is in particular at least one wax from the group: carnauba wax, sugarcane wax, Japan wax, jojoba wax, candelilla wax.
    As a synthetic wax in particular waxes are provided by the Fischer-Tropsch process or from petroleum processing, in particular kerosene or paraffins, such as hard paraffins and / or soft paraffins, such as Vaseline, are provided.
    In particular, at least one wax from the group: ozokerite, ceresin, montan wax, peat wax, sapropel wax is provided as the groundwax
    According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture contains at least one fat.
    Fats are esters of the trivalent alcohol glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with three, mostly different, predominantly even and unbranched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, the fatty acids (triglycerides).
    It is provided in particular that the fat at least a lard, in particular lard, and / or at least one Tran and / or at least one sebum, in particular Hirschtalg having.
    According to a preferred embodiment variant, it is provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture contains at least one solvent.
    It is provided in particular that the solvent has at least one protic and / or amphiprotic solvent.
    As protic solvents are provided in particular: ketones, z. Acetone; Lactones such as γ-butyrolactone; Lactams such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; Nitriles such as acetonitrile; Nitro compounds such as nitromethane; tertiary carboxylic acid amides such as dimethylformamide; Urea derivatives such as tetramethylurea or dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU); Sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); Sulfones such as sulfolane; Carbonic acid esters such as dimethyl carbonate or ethylene carbonate; Alkanes (paraffins); Alkenes (olefins), alkynes; Benzene and other aromatics having aliphatic and aromatic substituents; Carbonsäureester; Ethers, e.g. B. diethyl ether; fully symmetric built molecules such as tetramethylsilane or carbon tetrachloride; Carbon disulfide, halogenated, aromatic or dearomatized hydrocarbons.
    As amphiprotic solvents are in particular provided: water, methanol, ethanol and other alcohols (primary and secondary amines carboxylic acids (formic acid, acetic acid)) primary and secondary amides such as formamide, mineral acids (sulfuric acid, hydrogen halides or
    Hydrogen halides).
    Depending on the desired properties, it may be provided that both miscible and immiscible components are combined in a fluid 6, 7, 8 or fluid mixture.
    According to a further embodiment, it can further be provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture at least one solids additive , in particular particles of predeterminable size and / or
    Composition containing. These may be soluble or insoluble solids. Preferred soluble solids are substances which are dissolved in the latter only by the action of forces or by movement relative to a surrounding fluid.
    It is provided in particular that the solid additive, in particular the particles, metal powder and / or wood flour and / or carbon fibers and / or cellulose derivatives, plastic particles and / or elastomer particles and / or rock flour and / or silicate particles and / or oxide particles and / or hydroxide particles ,
    By such additives can be influenced both the mass coating of the musical string, as well as the inner damping. Due to the shifting of the mass covering during playing, there is another possibility of compensating age-related changes of the musical string. In addition, such additives can increase the stability of the respective fluid or the mixing area. In addition, these strongly influence the viscosity of the respective fluid.
    Furthermore, such additives have different properties than fluids 6, 7, 8 without additives. For example, by selecting a combination of fluid 6, 7, 8 and solid additive it can be achieved that the particles of the additive move rather, and for example pass through the interspaces between turns, while the liquid or flowable portions of the relevant fluid 6, 7, 8 remain to a greater extent at the place of application. By a suitable choice of another combination, an opposite behavior can be achieved.
    According to a further embodiment, it can further be provided that the first fluid 6 or fluid mixture and / or second fluid 7 or fluid mixture and / or third fluid 8 or fluid mixture and / or fourth fluid or fluid mixture and / or fifth fluid or fluid mixture contains at least one resin , It may be a soft resin or a hard resin or a mixture of a soft resin and a hard resin.
    It is preferably provided that the resin is a saturated polyester resin and / or an unsaturated polyester resin and / or a polyurethane resin and / or an epoxy resin and / or a silicone resin and / or a vinyl ester resin and / or a phenolic resin and / or an acrylic resin and / or a Cellulose ester and / or a carboxylic acid ester and / or alkyd resin and / or a rosin ester and / or a tackifier and / or a rosin resin and / or a urethane resin and / or a Maleinharz and / or a polymerized Rosin.
    For directly influencing the stability and in particular the viscosity, it is further preferably provided that the first fluid 6 and / or second fluid 7 and / or third fluid 8 and / or fourth fluid and / or fifth fluid at least one polyhydric alcohol and / or a Thixotropic agent and / or a wetting aid and / or a thickener contains.
    To further improve the life of the musical string may further be provided that the first fluid 6 and / or second fluid 7 and / or third fluid 8 and / or fourth fluid and / or fifth fluid at least one anticorrosion agent and / or antioxidant and / or contains a non-ferrous metal inhibitor.
    Furthermore, it can preferably be provided that the first fluid 6 and / or second fluid 7 and / or third fluid 8 and / or fourth fluid and / or fifth fluid contains at least one metal soap. Metal soaps have a variety of properties that have been found to be advantageous in fluidic applications of a musical string.
    As a further effective variant, it has been found that the first fluid 6 and / or second fluid 7 and / or third fluid 8 and / or fourth fluid and / or fifth fluid contains at least one plasticizer, in particular camphor.
    According to a further embodiment, it can further be provided that the first fluid 6 and / or second fluid 7 and / or third fluid 8 and / or fourth fluid and / or fifth fluid at least one emulsifier and / or stabilizer and / or dispersant and / or Pigment and / or antistatic agents and / or preservatives and / or binding agents and / or flux and / or dry matter.
    In the following, nine examples of objective musical strings are described with regard to the fluids arranged therewith and, if necessary, the further configurations of the respective musical string. These are development approaches, prototypes and / or test series models pursued at the time of application, which have proven to be advantageous.
    First example: The musical string 1 has a string core 2 formed as a fiber bundle core comprising plastic fibers. Here, the first fluid 6 is arranged between the core elements 3, which is formed as a first fluid mixture containing 19% to 26% mineral oil extracts and 22% to 28% of at least one wax, the remainder of the relevant first fluid mixture is formed by at least one resin , The relevant musical string 1 has a first winding layer 4, wherein on turns of the first winding element 5, the second fluid 7 is arranged, which is formed as a second fluid mixture containing 10% to 50% castor oil, 10% natural resin, 0% to 2.3 % Hirschtalg and 25% rosin, wherein the remainder of the relevant second fluid mixture is formed by at least one wax.
    Second Example: The musical string 1 has a string core 2 formed as a steel wire. The string core 2 is externally gehiillt of the first fluid 6. The first fluid 6 is formed as a first fluid mixture, which has 10% to 15% of turpentine oil and 0.5% wetting agent, wherein the remainder of the relevant first fluid mixture is formed by at least one wax. The relevant musical string 1 has a first winding layer 4, wherein on turns of the first winding element 5, the second fluid 7 is arranged, which is formed as a second fluid mixture containing 31% to 43% mineral oil, the remainder of the relevant second fluid mixture by at least a resin is formed.
    Third Example: The musical string 1 also has a string core 2 formed as a fiber core core comprising plastic fibers. Here, the first fluid 6, which is formed as a first fluid mixture having 35% to 55% white oil and 1% wetting agent, wherein the remainder of the relevant first fluid mixture is formed by at least one wax, arranged on a first peripheral portion 11 of the string core 2 while the second fluid 7, which is formed as a second fluid mixture comprising 50% to 65% stearin oil and 1.3% thickener, the remainder of the respective second fluid mixture being formed by at least one wax, on the second peripheral portion 13 of the string core 2 is arranged. The first predeterminable oscillation section of the musical string 1 extends over the entire scale length of the musical string 1.
    Fourth example: The musical string 1 essentially corresponds to the musical string 1 according to the third example, but the first oscillation portion is restricted to the area which is usually arranged between the bridge and the grip bed of a musical instrument. Fifth example: The musical string 1 corresponds essentially to the musical string 1 according to the third or fourth example, but the first and the second fluid 6, 7 are arranged not only on peripheral portions 11,13 of the string core 2, but rather the entire cross section of the String core 2 has a first and a second cross-sectional portion, in particular according to two parts, and the first fluid 6, which is formed as a first fluid mixture having 34% to 59% synthetic oil and 25% to 40% of at least one resin, the remainder the first fluid mixture in question is formed by at least one wax, disposed on the first cross-sectional portion of the string core 2, and the second fluid 7 is formed as a second fluid mixture containing 10% to 26% synthetic oil and 32% to 48% % of at least one resin, wherein the remainder of the respective second fluid mixture is formed by at least one wax t, is arranged on or in the second cross-sectional section of the string core 2.
    The musical strings 1 according to the third, fourth and fifth examples preferably each have at least one first winding layer 4.
    Sixth Example: The musical string 1 also has a string core 2 formed as a fiber bundle core comprising plastic fibers. Furthermore, the musical string 1 has a first winding layer 4 and a first winding layer 4 enveloping, and directly adjacent to this second winding layer 9. The first fluid 6, which is formed as a first fluid mixture containing 35% to 45% silicone oil, wherein the remainder of the relevant second fluid mixture is formed by silicone paste, is arranged on the windings of the first winding element 5. The second fluid 7, which is formed as a second fluid mixture containing 55% to 69% silicone oil, wherein the remainder of the relevant second fluid mixture is formed by silicone gel, is arranged on windings of the second winding element 10.
    Seventh example: The musical string 1 has a string core 2 in the form of a wire rope. The first fluid 6, which is formed as a first fluid mixture comprising 60% to 80% fats and 1.2% anticorrosion agent, the remainder of the respective first fluid mixture being formed by at least one resin, is at the first winding layer peripheral portion of the first Winding 4 arranged. The second fluid 7, which is formed as a second fluid mixture comprising 40% vegetable oil and 15% soaps, the remainder of the relevant second fluid mixture being formed by at least one wax, is arranged on the second winding layer circumferential section of the first winding layer 4.
    Ideally, the two winding layer circumferential sections essentially have the shape of two interlocking halves of a pipe divided into two parts in the longitudinal direction.
    Eighth example: The musical string 1 has a string core 2 in the form of a wire rope. Within the string core, therefore in the interstices of the wire, the first fluid is arranged, which is formed as a first fluid mixture having 60% to 80% fats and 1.2% corrosion inhibitor, wherein the remainder of the relevant first fluid mixture formed by at least one resin is. Urn the string core 2, a first winding layer and a concentrically wound to this second winding layer is arranged. In the first winding layer, therefore in the spaces between the turns of the first winding element, the second fluid is arranged, which is formed as a second fluid mixture comprising 40% vegetable oil and 15% soaps, the rest of the relevant second fluid mixture by at least one Wax is formed.
    It may happen, in particular in the course of playing the relevant musical string, that a fluid, in the case of the eighth example, in particular the second fluid, penetrates into areas in which no fluid has been or has been arranged. In the present case in the spaces between the first and second winding layer and in the spaces between the turns of the second winding element. This effect can also occur with other musical strings, as only in the described eighth example.
    Ninth Example: The musical string 1 has a string core 2 in the form of a wire rope. On the circumference of the string core, the first fluid is arranged, which is formed as a first fluid mixture having 60% to 80% fats and 1.2% corrosion inhibitor, wherein the remainder of the relevant first fluid mixture is formed by at least one resin. Urn the string core 2, a first winding layer and a concentrically wound to this second winding layer is arranged. In the first winding layer, therefore in the spaces between the turns of the first winding element, the second fluid is arranged, which is formed as a gel. In the second winding layer, therefore in the spaces between the turns of the second winding element, a third fluid is arranged, which is formed as a third fluid mixture having 40% vegetable oil and 15% soaps and 25% to 55% of at least one wax the remainder of the third fluid mixture in question is formed by at least one resin.
    权利要求:
    Claims (34)
    [1]
    1. musical string (1), in particular for stringed and / or plucked instruments, wherein the musical string arranged on a first musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11) of the musical string (1) first fluid (6) and a, on a second musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13) of the musical string (1) arranged, different from the first fluid (6), the second fluid (7), wherein in at least a first predetermined vibration section of the musical string (1) the first fluid (6) and the second fluid (7) are arranged to form a first mixing region (15).
    [2]
    2. musical string (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11) a musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13) selected from the Group: string core (2) of the musical string (1), first peripheral portion (11) of the string core (2), first cross-sectional portion of the string core (2), first winding layer (4) of the musical string (1), first winding element (5) of the first winding layer (4), second winding layer (9) of the musical string, second winding element (10) of the second winding layer (9), is that the second musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13) comprises a musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13) selected from the group: string core (2) of the musical string, second peripheral portion (13) of the string core (2), second cross section portion of the string core (2), first winding layer (4) of the musical string (1 ), first winding element (5) of the first winding layer (4), second winding layer (9) of the musical string (1), second winding element (10) of the second winding layer (9), and in that the first musical string part ( 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11) is different from the second musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13).
    [3]
    3. musical string (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the first fluid (6) on the string core (2) and / or between core elements (3) of the string core (2) is arranged, and that the second fluid (7) is arranged on the first winding layer (4) and / or on turns of the first winding element (5).
    [4]
    4. musical string (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the first fluid (6) on a first peripheral portion (11) of the string core (2) is arranged, and that the second fluid (7) at a second peripheral portion ( 13) of the string core (2) is arranged.
    [5]
    5. music string (1) according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the first fluid (6) is arranged on the first cross-sectional portion of the string core (2), and the second fluid (7) on the second cross-sectional portion of the string core ( 2) is arranged.
    [6]
    6. musical string (1) according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the first fluid (6) on the first winding layer (4) and / or on the windings of the first winding element (5) is arranged, and the second fluid (7) is arranged on the second winding layer (9) of the musical string (1) and / or on turns of the second winding element (10).
    [7]
    7. musical string (1) according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the first fluid (6) on a first winding layer circumferential portion of the first winding layer (4) is arranged, and the second fluid (7) on a second winding layers Circumferential portion of the first winding layer (4) is arranged.
    [8]
    8. musical string (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first fluid (6) has a first viscosity, and that the second fluid (7) has a different from the first viscosity, second viscosity.
    [9]
    9. musical string (1) according to one of Anspriiche 1 to 8, characterized in that, with a predetermined intended excitation of the musical string (1), the second fluid (7) comes into contact with the first fluid (6), and the first Mixing range (15) forms with a mixing range viscosity, wherein the mixing range viscosity is different from the first viscosity.
    [10]
    10. Music string (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the second fluid (7) and the second musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13) are formed such that in the predefinable proper Excitation of the musical string (1) the second fluid (7) penetrates free spaces of the second musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13) to form the first mixing region (15).
    [11]
    11. musical string (1) according to one of Anspriiche 1 to 10, characterized in that the first fluid (6) adjacent, in particular immediately adjacent, to the second fluid (7) is arranged.
    [12]
    12. musical string (1) according to one of Anspriiche 1 to 10, characterized in that the musical string (1) has a third fluid (8) which is different from the first fluid (6) and the second fluid (7), and that the third fluid (8) is arranged between the first fluid (6) and the second fluid (7) to form a triple-mixing region (16).
    [13]
    13. Music string (1) according to one of Anspriiche 1 to 12, characterized in that the string core (2) has a predetermined plurality core elements (3), which are preferably formed as plastic fibers, wherein preferably the core elements (3) in each case with the first Fluid (6) and / or the second fluid (7) are wetted.
    [14]
    14. Music string (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that, in one of the first predetermined oscillation section of the musical string (1) different second predetermined oscillation section of the musical string (1) for forming a second mixing section on the first musical string part (2 , 4, 5, 9, 10, 11), a fourth fluid different from the first fluid (6) is arranged, and that on the second musical string part (2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13) one of which second fluid (7) different, fiinftes fluid is arranged.
    [15]
    15. Music string (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid has a predeterminable variable length distribution within the first and / or second oscillation section of the musical string.
    [16]
    16. musical string (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid as substantially organic fluid or fluid mixture is formed.
    [17]
    17. Musical string (1) according to any one of Anspr Anspriche 1 to 16, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one wax or wax mixture.
    [18]
    18. Musical string (1) according to claim 17, characterized in that the wax or wax mixture comprises at least one animal wax and / or at least one vegetable wax and / or at least one earth wax and / or at least one synthetic wax.
    [19]
    19. musical string (1) according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one oil.
    [20]
    20. Musical string (1) according to claim 19, characterized in that the oil comprises at least one fatty animal oil and / or at least one fatty vegetable oil and / or at least one essential oil and / or at least one mineral oil and / or at least one synthetic oil and / or at least one silicone oil and / or at least one silicone paste.
    [21]
    21. Music string (1) according to any one of Anspriiche 1 to 20, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one fat.
    [22]
    22. musical string (1) according to claim 21, characterized in that the fat at least a lard, in particular lard, and / or at least one Tran and / or at least one sebum, in particular Hirschtalg having.
    [23]
    23. musical string (1) according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fifth fluid contains at least one solvent.
    [24]
    24. musical string (1) according to claim 23, characterized in that the solvent comprises at least one protic and / or amphiprotic solvent.
    [25]
    25. Musical string (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one gel.
    [26]
    26. Musical string (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one solid additive, in particular particles of predeterminable size and / or composition.
    [27]
    27. Musical string (1) according to claim 26, characterized in that the solid additive, in particular the particles, metal powder and / or wood flour and / or carbon fibers and / or cellulose derivatives, plastic particles and / or elastomer particles and / or rock flour and / or silicate particles and Contains / or oxide particles and / or hydroxide particles.
    [28]
    28. Musical string (1) according to any one of Anspr Anspriche 1 to 27, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one resin.
    [29]
    29. Musical string (1) according to claim 28, characterized in that the resin is a saturated polyester resin and / or an unsaturated polyester resin and / or a polyurethane resin and / or an epoxy resin and / or a silicone resin and / or a vinyl ester resin and / or a phenolic resin and / or an acrylic resin and / or a cellulose ester and / or a carboxylic acid ester and / or alkyd resin and / or a rosin ester and / or a tackifier and / or a rosin resin and / or a urethane resin and / or a maleic resin and / or a polymerized rosin contains.
    [30]
    30. Musical string (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one polyhydric alcohol and / or a thixotropic agent and / or a wetting aid and / or a thickener.
    [31]
    31. Musical string (1) according to any one of Anspreuhe 1 to 30, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one corrosion inhibitor and / or an antioxidant and / or a non-ferrous metal inhibitor.
    [32]
    32. Music string (1) according to any one of Anspreuhe 1 to 31, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one metal soap.
    [33]
    33. The musical string (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 32, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one plasticizer, especially camphor.
    [34]
    34. Music string (1) according to any one of Ansprikhe 1 to 33, characterized in that the first fluid (6) and / or second fluid (7) and / or third fluid (8) and / or fourth fluid and / or fi nfte fluid contains at least one emulsifier and / or stabilizer and / or dispersant and / or pigment and / or antistatic agents and / or preservatives and / or binders and / or Flussmlttel and / or dry matter.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP3113170A1|2017-01-04|Musical string
    AT506135B1|2009-11-15|MUSIC STRING
    EP0029198B1|1984-07-04|Longitudinally water-tight optical wave guide cable and process for its production
    EP2099022A1|2009-09-09|Musical string
    WO2009039538A1|2009-04-02|String of a musical instrument
    DE102007035500A1|2009-01-29|Fuel composition
    DE112010002941T5|2012-09-20|Apparatus and method for tuning a stringed instrument such as a guitar or the like
    AT505706A1|2009-03-15|MUSIC STRING
    DE202015105091U1|2015-10-08|musical string
    DE1936667C3|1978-12-07|Reinforced concrete pipe and process for its manufacture
    DE102020125532A1|2021-04-29|Method of making a musical string
    AT15509U1|2017-11-15|musical string
    EP3236466B1|2019-12-04|Method for selecting first and second plastic threads of a musical string
    AT69060B|1915-06-10|Process for the production of wire-tight wound strings.
    DE102020131813B3|2021-03-25|String for a bowed instrument and method of manufacturing a string for a bowed instrument
    AT518755A1|2017-12-15|MUSIC SITE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STRAP FOR A MUSIC SITE
    AT504015B1|2008-10-15|MUSIC STRING
    EP0453783A1|1991-10-30|Lubricant for the slide of trombones or similar musical instruments
    DE202016000451U1|2016-02-05|Oil-based drilling fluids with copolymers of styrene, | acrylates of C9-alcohol mixtures and | acrylic acid
    AT82780B|1921-02-10|Bridge and part for violins and similar string instruments.
    DE824420C|1951-12-10|fishing rod
    DE602237C|1934-09-04|string
    AT518527B1|2017-11-15|MUSIC STRING
    de Larminat2017|Die Musik des 20. Jh.: eine Herausforderung für die Gehörbildung?
    DE202016100665U1|2016-02-17|musical string
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT517401B1|2018-02-15|
    US9734803B2|2017-08-15|
    US20170004810A1|2017-01-05|
    EP3113170A1|2017-01-04|
    MA41053A|2017-08-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4499144A|1980-04-28|1985-02-12|Jacotra A. G.|Fluid containing string with opening to pass fluid from core|
    US5601762A|1993-12-14|1997-02-11|Ferrari Importing Company|Method for enhancing the properties of a string used in a stringing device|
    JPH0910368A|1995-04-26|1997-01-14|Goosen:Kk|String for racket|
    JP2004202000A|2002-12-26|2004-07-22|Mizuno Corp|String|
    EP1574234A1|2004-03-10|2005-09-14|Gosen Co., Ltd.|Racquet string|
    US20140311316A1|2007-12-21|2014-10-23|Innovatech, Llc|Marked precoated strings and method of manufacturing same|
    US20110219933A1|2010-03-10|2011-09-15|Thomastik-Infeld Gesellschaft M.B.H.|Musical string|
    EP0593762A4|1991-07-08|1996-03-06|Keisuke Ito|String for musical instrument|
    US5883319A|1995-11-22|1999-03-16|W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.|Strings for musical instruments|
    US7217876B2|2003-11-14|2007-05-15|Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.|Strings for musical instruments|
    DE202006020374U1|2006-11-10|2008-07-10|Gustav Pirazzi & Comp. Kg|musical string|
    US7820897B2|2007-03-26|2010-10-26|Yamaha Corporation|String for musical instrument and method for manufacturing the same|
    US8283538B2|2007-09-25|2012-10-09|Thomastik-Infeld Gesellschaft M.B.H.|String of a musical instrument|
    AT506135B1|2007-10-29|2009-11-15|Thomastik Infeld Ges M B H|MUSIC STRING|
    EP2099022A1|2008-03-07|2009-09-09|Thomastik-Infeld Gesellschaft m.b.H.|Musical string|
    US20100071529A1|2008-07-11|2010-03-25|Thomastik-Infeld Gesellschaft M.B.H.|Musical string|
    SE535101C2|2010-01-11|2012-04-17|Sandvik Intellectual Property|music String|
    US8487168B1|2010-05-14|2013-07-16|Dr Music, Inc.|Method for manufacturing coated strings including glow in the dark strings|
    US20140041506A1|2012-08-07|2014-02-13|Terry Jones|Coated Musical Instrument String|
    DE102012023530B3|2012-11-30|2013-10-17|Feindrahtwerk Adolf Edelhoff Gmbh & Co. Kg|Musical instrument string, particularly for string-based instrument, such as guitars, has intermediate layer of nickel, which is applied on cable core and cladding layer of tin, which is applied on intermediate layer|
    US9424819B1|2013-03-15|2016-08-23|Terry Jones|Corrosion-resistant wound musical string|
    AT516255B1|2014-10-08|2016-04-15|Thomastik Infeld Ges M B H|musical string|
    US9502008B2|2015-01-21|2016-11-22|Phillip Jason Everly|Methods and apparatus for improving decibel level decay rates of excited strings|
    AT517401B1|2015-07-02|2018-02-15|Thomastik Infeld Ges M B H|musical string|
    US9812098B2|2015-08-27|2017-11-07|Dunlop Manufacturing, Inc.|Nano-polymer bonded musical instrument string|AT517401B1|2015-07-02|2018-02-15|Thomastik Infeld Ges M B H|musical string|
    US11253753B2|2016-10-19|2022-02-22|Ronald B Carter|Tennis racket with a more-responsive string configuration|
    EP3654327A1|2018-11-16|2020-05-20|Larsen Strings A/S|An improved string for a musical instrument|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA425/2015A|AT517401B1|2015-07-02|2015-07-02|musical string|ATA425/2015A| AT517401B1|2015-07-02|2015-07-02|musical string|
    MA041053A| MA41053A|2015-07-02|2016-05-11|MUSICAL STRINGS|
    EP16169373.4A| EP3113170A1|2015-07-02|2016-05-12|Musical string|
    US15/193,848| US9734803B2|2015-07-02|2016-06-27|Musical string|
    [返回顶部]