![]() Installation housing for enclosing and / or fixing installations
专利摘要:
Installation housing (1) for housing and / or fixing electrical, sanitary and other installations (40) on a building with an insulating material (30) or with a superior facade wall (31) comprising a on the insulating material (30) or the superior facade to be fastened Mounting frame (2), a cover (3) for closing the mounting frame (2) in a mounting position (M) of the building wall (31) facing away from the opening (11) of the mounting frame (2), wherein at least one insulating body (4) in the Mounting frame (2) can be used, wherein the insulating body (4) in the assembled state (M) between the building wall (31) and the cover (3) is located. 公开号:AT517268A1 申请号:T362/2015 申请日:2015-06-09 公开日:2016-12-15 发明作者: 申请人:Winner Franz Mag Mba; IPC主号:
专利说明:
The invention relates to a mounting housing with the features of the preamble of claim 1. Such mounting housings are already known and are shown for example in US 4,634,015. Enclosures of this type are attached to building walls and enclose electrical or sanitary installations or installation elements. Furthermore, EP 0 710 751 A2 shows an element for fastening apparatuses and objects to an insulated building façade. Both the housing and the element for fixing or enclosing installations or installation elements are fastened to the building wall. An attachment to the building wall (masonry, concrete ,,,.) Often expresses itself as complicated, since the fastener or the housing must be mounted in a previously created opening in the already attached to the masonry insulation layer on the building wall. This attachment is usually done by screws, which initially holes must be drilled in the wall to provide the screws corresponding support. Due to the limited space of the opening in the insulation layer, it is difficult to realize this wall mounting. Furthermore, the problem often arises that electrical or sanitary installations led out of the wall have to be threaded through the base of the element or the trough of the housing, which additionally makes the installation of the fastening element or of the housing considerably more difficult. Basically caused by some housing or fasteners cold bridges in the insulation layer of the building, as the insulation layer is interrupted and cavities are created. The fundamental problem, to enclose electrical or sanitary installations in or under an insulating layer with a housing or to fix such insulation with fastener on an insulated building wall is indeed solved by the prior art, nevertheless creates a cold bridge due to the created cavities in the insulating layer or The cultivation is very complicated and under unfavorable space conditions. In other words, the problem is an uncomplicated in cultivation and universal solution for Einhausen and attaching Installation elements to achieve, with no cold bridge in the insulation layer on the building should arise. The object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and to provide a comparison with the prior art improved installation housing. This is achieved in the installation housing according to the invention by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. The fact that at least one insulating body is replaceable in the mounting frame, wherein the insulating body is in the assembled state between the building wall and the cover, the possibility is created by the insulating body or the cover to cover electrical or sanitary installations on a building wall and the freigeiegten Insulate the area in the insulation or the supervisor facade by an insulating body. At the same time, the cover element can also act as a device carrier and, for example, serve to accommodate electrical or sanitary installations or installation elements. For example. Can be attached to this cover a power outlet, an electrical consumer or a faucet. Mechanically stressed components can not be fastened directly to an insulation board because their surface is often too soft and their inherent stability is not sufficient to withstand the mechanical stresses. By using the mounting housing, an insulating body therein and a cover mounted on the housing cover sufficient stability is achieved in order to fasten the cover mechanically stressed components, such as a socket or a light switch can. The built-in housing can serve both as a container for housing components and as a carrier for fastening components. When the insulating body is spaced apart in the mounting position of the installation housing to the building wall, behind the Dämmstoffkörper remains sufficient space for various installations, such as a separation point or a stopcock. Furthermore, for example, a cable, which is subsequently passed through the insulating body, are guided in a round course in the insulating body and is not kinked in the contact area of Dämmstoffköpers to the building wall. If a recess is formed with a border with respect to the opening of the mounting frame, wherein the border is at least partially contacted in the mounting position with the building wall or spaced from the building wall, it is possible to insert the mounting frame directly into an opening in the insulation layer of the building. Due to the generously dimensioned recess with its border, electrical or sanitary installations are framed and edged over a large area. Tolerances on the building wall or protruding irregularities such as mortar or the ribs of bricks are compensated by the spacing of the border to the building wall. If the mounting frame is formed substantially rectangular, no complicated shapes must be cut out of the insulation material. The recess can be cut, for example, with a Styrofoam cutter or a sharp knife from the insulation. For this purpose, the mounting frame itself can serve as a template by being held against the wall and its circumference is marked on the facade. Alternatively, the recess may be left blank when installing the thermal insulation. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the mounting frame circumferentially at least partially forms a mounting portion for attachment to an insulating material. By mounting the mounting frame directly on the insulation no attachment of the frame must be done with the building wall. The large-scale framing of the electrical or sanitary installations is retained and a complicated mounting in a small-scale opening in the insulation layer on the building wall is not necessary. If the mounting frame circumferentially on at least one surface forms at least one fitting in mounting position of the mounting frame on the outside of the insulating material end web, it can be inserted after the adjustment of the mounting frame until it stops in the insulation on the building wall. The at least one end gutter covers any gaps. Furthermore, the end bar offers the possibility to attach the frame additionally by means of screws or the like on the insulating material. The terminal bar is covered by the cover and remains hidden after installation of the cover. To be particularly advantageous, it has been found that the at least one end web has at least one opening through which a mounting means - in particular mounting foam, foam, insulating foam, foam filling or insulating foam - in the mounting position of the mounting housing - can be injected into a cavity between the insulating material and the mounting frame , Instead of mounting foam or the like and liquid adhesive or mortar can be used. When using another fastener, however, make sure that no cold bridges arise. Thus, an insulating fastener is preferable. By using mounting foam as a fastener, the cavity between the mounting frame and the surrounding insulation material is filled and insulation and a good grip of the frame is guaranteed. If the cover is attachable as a completely closed cover to the opening of the mounting frame, creates a visually sophisticated surface on the isolated Qebäudewand. Furthermore, it is possible to remove the cover to z. B. to get to underlying installation elements, after the insulating body has been removed from the frame. For this reason, a releasable connection between the cover and mounting frame is provided. If the cover has preparations for receiving electrical or sanitary installations, these installations can be easily attached to the cover subsequently. Preparations can z. B. holes and webs or fasteners for lighting elements. If the cover 3 is designed to accommodate electrical or other installations, it proves to be a solid connection with the insulating body 4 is advantageous. If the mounting frame has circumferentially arranged predetermined breaking points for adaptation to an installation depth, so can after determining the layer thickness of the Insulation - which essentially results from the thickness of the insulating panels - the mounting frame on the predetermined breaking points are adapted to the mounting depth. A complex cutting of the shank of the mounting frame is then not necessary. Along the predetermined breaking points, the mounting frame can be adjusted without tools to the installation depth. Instead of the predetermined breaking points, markings can also be made on the mounting frame, which facilitate cutting off by, for example, a saw or a knife to obtain the correct mounting depth. If the mounting frame is designed telescopically to adapt to an installation depth, then the installation depth can be adjusted without effort or also without tools. If the Dämmstoffkörperumfang has substantially the same contour as the inside of the mounting frame and the insulating body in the mounting frame is inserted, so there are no gaps between the inside of the mounting frame and the insulating body, which would create cold spots. If between the at least one insulating body and the mounting frame, a positive connection can be produced, the insulating body remains after being pushed into the mounting frame in a position. A clean conclusion between the mounting frame and the insulating body is guaranteed. To be particularly advantageous, it has been found that the insulating body has a handle or a handle ausformt, wherein the handle is disposed at least on the side facing away from the mounting wall in the mounting position of the insulating body. Thus, after removal of the cover of the Dämmstofflock be pulled out of the mounting frame on this handle to get to behind it located electrical or sanitary installation elements. The insertion of the Dämmstoffkörpers in the frame is also facilitated due to the handle. If the insulating body consists essentially of a thermal insulation material and this is enclosed by a sheath, there is the advantage that the most surface-sensitive insulation material of the insulating body is not damaged by often pulling in and out of the mounting frame. Furthermore, the friction between the insulating body and mounting frame due to a coating can be reduced. A pushing in and pulling out of the mounting frame is thus additionally facilitated and a long life for the insulating body is achieved. Alternatively, the insulating body can be designed without sheathing. According to a further exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the method for installing a built-in housing comprises the following work steps: creating an opening in the insulating material of a thermally insulated building wall and possibly exposing lines or installation elements to be enclosed. - Adapting the insert frame to the predetermined by the thickness of Dimmstoffschicht installation depth over a predetermined breaking point, by a separation process at a marker or by a telescopic structure of the insert frame. - Possibly placing a seal on the insert frame. - Insert the insert frame into the opening in the insulating material. - Inject the fastener through the at least one breakthrough in at least one end web and precipitation of the cavity between the insulating material and insert frame. - Inserting the insulating body in the insert frame. - Fixing the end element. Through these steps, the installation of an installation housing is facilitated and prevents the emergence of a cold bridge. Furthermore, the versatility of the installation housing the opportunity to cover insulation elements on a building wall and at the same time to isolate, or the possibility is created that installation elements to the end element, which is attached to the mounting housing to assemble. Further advantageous embodiments are defined in the dependent subclaims. Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the figure description with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings. Show: Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an installation housing in the Side View, 2 is a schematic representation of an installation housing in a perspective view without cover, Fig. 3a, 3b is a schematic representation of a built-in Installation housing for the top cover of a fixed to a building wall electrical or sanitary installation element in different views, Fig. 4a, 4b is a schematic representation of an installation housing as Fastening element with a lead carried out on a building wall, 5a, 5b, a built-in housing with a performed line, which opens into a recess, Fig. 6a to 6d Installation steps housing variant without cable gland and Fig. 7a to 7d Installation steps Installation housing with cable gland for use as a device carrier on a building wall. Figure 1 shows a mounting housing 1 consisting of a mounting frame 2, an insulating body 4 and a cover 3. The mounting frame 2 forms in the area of the insulating layer of the building wall 31 outwardly opening 11 from a final web 9, the mounting position flush with the Outside of the insulating material 30 is applied. In the opposite region of the mounting frame 2 is the border 13, which is introduced in the direction of the building wall 31 in the opening of the insulator 30 existing insulation layer of the building. Instead of an installation layer, a superior facade can also be fixed to a building wall 31. A supervisor facade consists of facade elements, which are usually plate-shaped and spaced or fixed parallel to the building wall 31 aligned with a building. The area behind the Superior façade can both remain free - in other words be a cavity between the facade and the building wall 31 - or be filled with an insulating material 30. On the mounting frame 2 are predetermined breaking points 15, above which the mounting frame 2 can be adapted to the strength of the attached to the building wall 31 insulation layer. These predetermined breaking points 15 can be designed in different variants. One possibility is to execute the predetermined breaking points so strongly that a tool-free separation of the individual segments is made possible. Furthermore, it is also possible, the predetermined breaking points 15 to be designed so that, for example. With a sharp knife or saw the mounting frame is easily separable at these locations. The insulating body 4 is inserted into the opening 11 of the mounting frame 2. This has substantially the same contour as the inner contour of the mounting frame 2. When the mounting frame 2 has been adapted to the strength of the attached to the building wall 31 insulation layer, and the insulating body 4 must be adjusted. If the insulating body 4 was inserted into the mounting frame 2, this can be covered with the cover 3. Figure 2 shows a mounting housing 1 consisting of mounting frame 2 and an insulating body 4. The cover 3 has been omitted for simplicity in this figure. As can also be seen in FIG. 1, the predetermined breaking points 15 are located on the mounting frame 2. The mounting frame 2 forms a fastening section 8 on its peripheral surfaces. This attachment portion 8 is subsequently connected to the surrounding insulation material 30 of the building insulation. At the end web Θ are anchor points 7, via which the mounting frame 2 in addition by means of fastening means on the insulating material 30 (in Figure 3a seen) can be attached. This can be done, for example, via screws, nails or pins. Via the at least one opening 6, a liquid, foam-like or pasty fastening means 32 (see FIG. 6b) can be injected. The insulating body 4 can be inserted by means of a handle 14 in the mounting frame 2. The extraction from the mounting frame 2 is facilitated by the handle 14. The insulating body 4 has a sheath 16. This sheath 16 protects the insulating body 4 against surface damage or facilitates the insertion and withdrawal of the insulating body 4 relative to the mounting frame 2. The handle 14 may be attached to the insulating body 4 or be formed by the insulating body 4. FIG. 3 a shows schematically a housing 1 in a sectional view in side view. The mounting frame 2 was inserted into an opening in the insulating material 30 and encloses an electrical or sanitary installation 40 which is fixed to the building wall 31. This can, for example, be formed by a separation point for a lightning rod or by another device, such. B. a water meter or a stopcock. To prevent a cold bridge, the insulating body 4 is inserted into the mounting frame 2. The mounting frame 2 terminates at the building wall 31 with the recess 12. The border 13 does not contact, or at least in sections, the building wall 31. To seal off environmental influences such as rain or due to the visual appearance of a cover 3 is mounted over the opening 11 of the mounting frame 2. The attachment of the cover 3 is carried out releasably and can, for example, via a screw or click connection. The mounting frame 2 is connected via the mounting portions 8 exclusively with the insulating material 30. A connection of the mounting frame 2 with the building wall 31 is not necessary. The connection between the mounting frame 2 and insulation material 30 via a fastening means 32nd FIG. 3b shows the substantially rectangularly shaped installation housing 1 in the front view with the insulating body 4 inserted. Instead of a rectangular shape, the installation housing 1 could also have the shape of another polygon or a circular shape. The cover member 3 has been omitted in this view for the sake of simplicity. In the end web 9 are anchor points 7 for an additional attachment of the mounting housing 1 to the insulating material 30. However, this attachment is not mandatory, but can be done for example as a pre-assembly before foaming the mounting frame 2. The at least one opening 6 serves for injecting the fastening means 32. The handle 14 on the insulating body 4 facilitates the installation and removal of the insulating body 4. Figure 4a shows a variant of the mounting housing as a fastener for installations or objects to be attached to the outside of the insulating material 30. The insulating body 4 in this case has a channel 5, which serves to perform an electrical or sanitary installation 40 in the form of a cable or a pipe for sanitary facilities. As in the figure 3a, the mounting frame 2 is fastened by means of fastening means 32 on the insulating material 30. An attachment to the building wall 31 is not provided. The cover 3 can be attached directly to the insulating body 4 or mounting frame 2 is not releasably secured, or even releasably and independently of the insulating body 4 are attached to the mounting frame 2. The dimension of the channel 5 is adapted to the dimension of the sanitary or electrical installation 40 in order to reduce or eliminate the effect of the cold bridge. Alternatively, the channel 5 may not be executed. In this case, the channel 5 is to be made as needed during assembly. Figure 4b shows, as well as Figure 3b, the installation housing 1 in the front view without cover 3. For an additional attachment to the insulating material 30, the anchor points 7 are provided. An attachment via the anchor points 7 is not mandatory. The openings 6 are used for injection of a fastener 32. The cover 3 is the preparation 10 for attachment of z. As an electrical consumer such as a lamp or for sanitary facilities such. B. a faucet. 5a shows a further embodiment of the installation housing 1. In this case, a recess is provided in the insulating body 4, in which a can 20 can be used. This box 20 is used for example for receiving a socket or a switch for an electrical device. However, it can also be z. B. a water meter can be used on a water pipe in this recess. Again, it is possible to attach the cover 3 directly to the insulating body 4 or the mounting frame 2 is not releasable or to secure this separately after insertion of the insulating body 4 on the mounting frame 2. If necessary, a sealing means 17 can be attached to the border 13. This sealing means 17 may be embodied for example by a self-adhesive and elastic sealing tape, a silicone bead or a plug-on rubber seal and provides a secure separation between the interior of the Mounting frame 2 and located on the outside of the mounting frame 2 insulation 30 ago. As can also be seen in FIG. 4 a, the electrical or sanitary installation 40 in the form of a cable or a line is guided through the channel 5 by the insulating body 4. Alternatively, the channel 5 may not be executed. In this case, the channel should be made as needed during installation. Fig. 5b shows the variant of Fig. 5a in front view. In the recess of the insulating body 4, a can 20 can be used. Fig. 6a shows the first step of the assembly process for installing a built-in housing 1. Before installation of the installation housing 1, the electrical or sanitary installation 40 is exposed by cutting out the adjacent insulation material 30. The size of the cutout is defined by the size of the mounting frame 2. Preferably, the cutout is slightly larger than the circumference of the installation housing 1, since the resulting cavity H (see Fig. 6b) by a fastening means 32 (see Fig. 6b) is filled. Fig. 6b shows the adapted, inserted mounting frame 2, which rests with the end webs 9 on the outside of the insulating material 30. The mounting frame 2 can now z, B. be connected by screws to the anchor points 7 with the insulation material 30. For fixing the mounting frame 2, a fastening means 32 is injected into the cavity H via the apertures 6. The cavity H is substantially completely filled by the fastening means 32 and thus the emergence of a cold bridge is prevented. Furthermore, a dimensionally stable connection between the mounting frame 2 and insulation 30 is formed. Fig. 6c shows the insertion of the insulating body 4 in the mounting frame 2. The fastener 32 is already cured at this time and the mounting frame 2 integrated in the insulation material 30. Fig. 6d shows how the cover 3 is fixed to the mounting frame 2. The attachment shown here is detachable. Fig. 7a shows a first assembly step of the variant of the installation housing 1, which is used as a device carrier. In this case, the area around an electrical or sanitary installation 40, for example in the form of a line, recessed. The insulating material 30 can be cut out in this area or released during the laying of the insulating material 30. Fig. 7b shows the insertion of the insulating body 4, wherein in this variant, a mounting frame 2 is already attached to the insulating body 4 or is formed by this. Previously, the length of the mounting frame 2 and the insulating body 4 must be adapted to the thickness of the insulating material 30. The electrical or sanitary installation 40 is threaded through the channel 5 during insertion of the insulating body 4. Fig. 7c shows the next step after insertion of the Dämmstoffkörpers 4. The cavity H between insulating body 4 and insulating material 30 is thereby filled by means of fastening means 32. The fastening means 32 is injected via the at least one opening 6 in the cavity H. Fig. 7d shows the application of the mounting housing 1 as a device carrier. A consumer 50 was attached to the cover 3. In this case, it is a lamp. Instead of a lamp z. As well as a faucet or a distribution box or a simple holder for z. B. garden tools are attached to the cover 3. Innsbruck, on June 9, 2015
权利要求:
Claims (17) [1] claims 1. installation housing (1) for housing and / or attachment of electrical, sanitary and other installations (40) on a with an insulating material (30) or with a superior facade coated building wall (31) comprising - one on the insulating material (30) or the supervisor Façade to be mounted mounting frame (2), - a cover (3) for closing the mounting frame (2) in a mounting position (M) of the building wall (31) facing away from the opening (11) of the mounting frame (2), characterized in that at least an insulating body (4) in the mounting frame (2) is replaceable, wherein the insulating body (4) in the assembled state (M) between the building wall (31) and the cover (3) is located. [2] 2. Installation housing according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulating body (4) in the assembled position of the installation housing (1) to the building wall (31) is spaced. [3] 3. Installation housing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that opposite the opening (11) of the mounting frame (2) has a recess (12) is formed with a border (13), wherein the border (13) in the mounting position (M) at least partially contacted with the building wall (31) or spaced from the building wall (31). [4] 4. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the mounting frame (2) is formed substantially rectangular. [5] 5. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the mounting frame (2) circumferentially at least partially forms a mounting portion (8) for attachment to an insulating material (30). [6] 6. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the mounting frame (2) circumferentially on at least one surface in mounting position (M) of the mounting frame (2) on the outside (A) of the insulating material (30) adjacent end web (9) trains [7] 7. Installation housing according to claim 6, characterized in that the at least one end web (9) has at least one opening (6) through which in mounting pitch (M) of the mounting housing (1) a fastening means (32) - in particular mounting foam, foam, insulating foam , Füllschaum, insulating foam or Kiebemörtel - in a cavity (H) between the insulating material (30) and the mounting frame (2) can be injected. [8] 8. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cover (3) as a completely closed cover at the opening (11) of the mounting frame (2) can be fastened or not releasably connected to the insulating body (4). [9] 9. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cover (3) preparations (10) for receiving electrical, sanitary or other installations (40). [10] 10. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the mounting frame (2) circumferentially arranged predetermined breaking points (11) for adaptation to an installation depth (7). [11] 11. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the mounting frame (2) is designed telescopically for adaptation to an installation depth (7). [12] 12. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the insulating body (4) circumferentially substantially the same contour as the inside of the mounting frame (2) and the insulating body (4) in the mounting frame (2) can be inserted. [13] 13. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that between the at least one insulating body (4) and the mounting frame (2) a positive connection can be produced. [14] 14. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the insulating body (4) has a handle (14) or a handle (14) ausformt, wherein the handle (14) at least on the in the mounting position (M) from the building wall (31) facing away from the Dämmstoffkörpers (4) is arranged [15] 15. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the insulating body (4) consists essentially of a thermal insulation material [16] 16. Installation housing according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the insulating body (4) by a sheath (16) is enclosed. [17] 17. A method for installing an installation housing (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized by the following steps: - creating an opening in the insulating material (30) of a thermally insulated building wall (31) and possibly exposing electrical or sanitary installations (40) , - Adapting the insert frame (2) to the by the strength of the insulating material (30) predetermined installation depth (t) überere a predetermined breaking point (15), by a separation method at a marker or by a telescopic structure of the insert frame (2). - Possibly placing a seal (17) on the insert frame (2). - Inserting the insert frame (2) in the opening in the insulating material (30). - Injecting the fastener (32) through the at least one opening (6) in at least one end web (9) and filling the between the insulating material (30) and insert frame (2) located cavity (H). - Inserting the insulating body (4) in the insert frame (2). - Fixing the end element (3). Innsbruck, on June 9, 2015
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 EP3104479B1|2018-08-29| AT517268B1|2017-03-15| PL3104479T3|2019-02-28| EP3104479A1|2016-12-14|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 BE857267A|1977-07-28|1978-01-30|Electrification Et Travaux Spe|FIRE BARRIER| US4419535A|1981-07-31|1983-12-06|Hara Robert J O|Multi-cable conduit for floors and walls| NL8701274A|1987-05-29|1988-12-16|Pidou Bv|TRANSIT DEVICE.| GB2216220B|1988-03-03|1992-11-11|Mann Mcgowan Fabrications Ltd|Fire damper sleeves| DE202004011259U1|2003-11-07|2004-09-23|Wichmann Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg|Fire protected access aperture for passing cables through building walls has mineral wool insert| JP2011074969A|2009-09-29|2011-04-14|Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd|Through hole blocking structure and through hole blocking kit used for the same| DE202013000646U1|2013-01-23|2013-05-08|Bernhard Frank|Load-bearing thermal bridge-minimized penetration of insulating layers in the building envelope| CZ26856U1|2014-03-14|2014-04-24|KOPOS KOLĂŤN a.s.|Wiring box, especially for thermally insulated building facades|WO2019086089A1|2017-11-06|2019-05-09|Norconsol Holding Aps|A socket element and method for installation of a socket element into a wall|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ATA362/2015A|AT517268B1|2015-06-09|2015-06-09|Installation housing for enclosing and / or fixing installations|ATA362/2015A| AT517268B1|2015-06-09|2015-06-09|Installation housing for enclosing and / or fixing installations| PL16173132T| PL3104479T3|2015-06-09|2016-06-06|Flush mounted box for housing and/or fixing installations| EP16173132.8A| EP3104479B1|2015-06-09|2016-06-06|Flush mounted box for housing and/or fixing installations| 相关专利
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