• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a mounting system (2) for mounting a solar module (1) on a roof surface, the mounting system (2) comprising: a first profiled rail (3), wherein a fastening recess (8) is formed centrally of the first profiled rail (3) Fixing recess (8) by a first Bodulauflagebereich (11) and a second module support area (12) is limited, and wherein on both sides of the fastening recess (8) facing away from the two module support areas (11) each have at least one rainwater channel (14) and a profile rail support surface (15) is designed for a second profiled rail (4); the second profiled rail (4) can be arranged at an angle (5) of 90 ° to the first profiled rail (3). The second profiled rail (4) has a module stop web (25) protruding from the module support surface (24). At least one rainwater channel (26) is formed on both sides of the module stop web (25).
    公开号:AT517212A4
    申请号:T50615/2015
    申请日:2015-07-13
    公开日:2016-12-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Holleis Georg Rudolf Ing；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a mounting system for mounting a solar module on a roof surface, in particular when the solar module is to serve as a replacement for roof tiles.
    From FR 2 999 362 A1 a mounting system for mounting a solar collector on a roof surface is known. The mounting system has a first rail, which first profile rail of the upper Dachekannte, also called First, to the lower Dachkannte, also called eaves runs. The first rail is attached directly to the roof surface. Furthermore, the mounting system on a second rail, which rests on the first rail. The second rail is U-shaped, wherein the second rail rests on the first rail in such a way that the open side of the U-shaped second rail of the first rail is remote. The solar collectors rest on the two legs of the second rail. The second rail is used to collect rainwater and to initiate the first rail. Furthermore, a placement part is provided, which is used on the outside of the solar collectors running parallel to the second profile rail between the solar collectors.
    The design of the mounting system of FR 2 999 362 A1 has the disadvantage that the second rail can not be placed accurately in the region of the gap between two solar collectors and that the assembly time is significantly extended by the configuration of the second rail and mounting part shown.
    The present invention has for its object to provide a mounting system, which is easy to assemble.
    This object of the invention is achieved by a mounting system according to claim 1.
    According to the invention a mounting system for mounting a solar module is formed, comprising the following components: a first rail, which is formed substantially symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry, wherein the center of the first rail a fastening recess is formed, which limits mounting recess by a first module support area and a second module support area is at least one rainwater groove and a profile rail support surface is formed on both sides on the side remote from the fastening recess side of the two module support areas for a second rail; the second profiled rail which can be arranged at an angle of 90 ° to the first profiled rail, wherein the second profiled rail has a rail support surface which is designed to rest the second profiled rail on the first profiled rail and further comprises a module support surface which is designed to receive the solar module. The second profiled rail has a module stop web protruding from the module support surface. On both sides of the module stop web at least one rainwater channel is formed.
    An advantage of the design according to the invention is that through the module stop web, the second rail can be accommodated between two mutually adjacent solar modules. It is not absolutely necessary that the second rail is attached to the roof surface or on the first rail, but a sufficiently accurate positioning of the second rail can be achieved by clamping the Modulanschlagsteges between the two solar modules. When installing solar modules by means of the mounting system according to the invention can thus be achieved a time savings, since the second rail only needs to be inserted between two modules. The inventive design of the two rails can also be achieved that rainwater, which through the gaps between two
    Passed through modules, can be discharged well into the rainwater channels of the two rails and the solar modules can be used together with the mounting system as a replacement for the roofing. Among other things, the mounting system is suitable for mounting solar modules on a roof surface, on a facade, on a frame of a tracked system, etc. In this case, entire roof surfaces with solar modules can be covered using such a mounting system. In addition, the solar modules can be formed together with the mounting system as a roof surface.
    Furthermore, it may be appropriate that the module support surface of the second rail are formed by a first leg and a second leg, which connect two legs at right angles to the module stop web. It is advantageous here that the solar modules are sufficiently supported by this expression, so that even with increased load, for example by wind or snow, a possible breakage of solar modules can be obstructed.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that at least two fastening projections for two different types of fastening means are formed in the fastening recess of the first profiled rail. The advantage here is that various available on the market mounting screws can be anchored in the mounting recess to attach a solar module to the mounting system. As a result, the mounting recess is universally applicable and can be used with various mounting screws.
    In addition, it can be provided that on both sides of the mounting recess of the first rail in each case next to the rainwater channel another rainwater channel is formed. The advantage here is that a redundancy can be created by the second, additional rainwater channel, so that when overfilling the first rainwater channel by a heavy rainfall event can be achieved that no rainwater penetrates into the interior of the roof.
    Also advantageous is an expression, according to which it can be provided that on the second rail on the opposite side of the Modulan impact web a stiffening rib is arranged. The stiffening rib gives the second rail additional stability. As a result, the risk of breakage of the solar modules can be further reduced.
    According to a development, it is possible that a toothing is formed on the module support region of the first rail. It is particularly advantageous that can be improved by the teeth of the maintenance of the solar modules on the mounting system. As a result, it can be achieved even when transverse forces occur that the solar modules do not slip relative to the mounting system.
    Furthermore, it may be expedient that the module stop web has a T-shaped nose at its end remote from the second profile rail. It is advantageous that the modules can be held in position through the nose. In addition, it can be achieved by the nose, that the module of profile radii of the module is spaced.
    In addition, it can be provided that a sealing band is arranged on at least one side surface of the module stop web. By sealing tape can be achieved that the amount of rainwater entering between two mutually adjacent solar modules can be kept as low as possible. In addition, the sealing tape can form a kind of damping between two modules to protect the modules.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that, in the assembled state, the module support region of the first profiled rail and the module support surface of the second profiled rail lie in a common plane. It is advantageous in this case that the solar module to be fastened can rest on both rails at the same time and thus damage to the solar module can be largely avoided.
    According to a particular embodiment, it is possible that the two rails are designed as aluminum extruded parts. The advantage here is that aluminum extrusions can be made in any length, with a high manufacturing accuracy can be achieved. The material aluminum also has a low density, so that the profiles are easy to handle.
    In an alternative variant can also be provided that at least one of the two rails is designed as a sheet metal bent part. This can be particularly advantageous in order to be able to form various shapes of the profiles simply and inexpensively in order to be able to adapt the shapes to the modules.
    For the purposes of this document, a solar module includes both a thermal solar module for converting solar energy into thermal energy, and a photovoltaic module for converting solar energy into electrical energy.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
    In each case, in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
    Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mounting system;
    FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of a first profiled rail of the mounting system; FIG.
    Fig. 3 is a detail view of a second rail of the mounting system.
    By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or component names. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and these position information in a change in position mutatis mutandis to transfer to the new location.
    Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of solar modules 1, which are fastened by means of a mounting system 2 on a roof surface.
    The mounting system 2 comprises a first rail 3, which is attached to a battens of the roof. The first rail 3 has a longitudinal extent, which can be chosen arbitrarily large in principle. It is conceivable that the first rail 3 is manufactured as a rod product, in particular rods with a length of 6 meters. Subsequently, the first rail 3 can be shortened to the correct length to be used in the mounting system 2 can. The first profiled rail 3 is preferably arranged on a roof such that its longitudinal extension runs in the fall line of the roof surface.
    The second rail 4 is arranged with respect to its longitudinal extent at an angle 5 of 90 ° to the first rail 3. The second rail 4 is located on the first rail 3 and supports the solar module. 1
    For fastening the solar modules 1 to the roof surface, in particular to the first profiled rail 3, it may be provided that a fastening element 6 is formed, which is held by a fastening means 7 in a fastening recess 8 of the first profiled rail 3. In particular, it can be provided that the solar module 1 is clamped between the fastening means 7 and the first profiled rail 3 or second profiled rail 4. The fastening means 7 may be formed for example in the form of a screw. The fastening element 6 may be formed symmetrically, wherein centrally of the fastening element 6, a passage opening may be formed, through which the fastening means 7 is passed.
    Fig. 2 shows the mounting system 2 in a sectional view along the section line II - II of FIG. 1, wherein in particular the cross section of the first rail 3 is visible. For the same parts, in turn, the same reference numerals or component designations as in the preceding Fig. 1 are used. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding FIG. The following description is based on a synopsis of FIGS. 1 and 2.
    As can be seen from FIG. 2, provision may be made for the first profiled rail 3 to be formed essentially symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry 9. at
    Profile rails in the edge region of a module surface can also be provided that the first rail 3 is not formed symmetrically.
    The fastening recess 8 of the first profile rail 3 is preferably arranged centrally of the plane of symmetry 9. In particular, it may be provided that the fastening recess 8 is U-shaped, wherein at least one pair of fastening projections 10 for hooking and thus for receiving the fastening means 7 is formed within the fastening recess 8.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that a plurality of these fastening projections 10 are formed, so that variously formed fastening means 7 with the mounting recess 8 can cooperate. Furthermore, it can be provided that the fastening recess 8 is not U-shaped, but that this has a different shape. For example, it can be provided that the fastening recess 8 is designed to taper upwards or widening upwards.
    Furthermore, it is provided that, on the left and right of the plane of symmetry 9, a first module support region 11 and a second module support region 12 are subsequently formed on the fastening recess 8. As can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 2, the solar module 1, in particular between the fastening element 6 and the first module support region 11 or the second module support region 12, is clamped. By means of this clamping, the solar module 1 is fixed and held in its position by means of the mounting system 2.
    Since there is a gap between two mutually adjacent solar modules 1, it can happen that in a rain event rainwater penetrates through this gap and enters the fastening recess 8 of the first profiled rail 3. The fastening recess 8 serves at the same time as a channel for the removal of rainwater. The rainwater is here the roof sloping led towards the eaves of the roof.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that in the module support region 11,12 of the first rail 3, a toothing 13 is formed, which serves to improve the non-positive connection by the fastener 6 on.
    It is further provided that outside of the module support area 11,12, therefore, on the side facing away from the mounting recess 8 side of the first rail 3 a rainwater channel 14 is ausgebilet, which also serves for the discharge of rainwater. The rainwater channel 14 is bounded on the side close to the center by the web of the module support area 11, 12 and on the side facing away from the center by a profiled rail support surface 15.
    The profiled rail support surface 15 may for example be formed in that the first rail 3 has a bead-shaped elevation 16. In particular, it can be provided that on the underside of the first rail 3, a flat roof support surface 17 is formed. This roof support surface 17 is formed by some over the width 18 of the first rail 3 distributed support points. As a result, the first rail 3 sit well on the roof or on the roof battens.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that in the first rail 3 next to the rainwater channel 14, a further rainwater channel 19 is formed. Of course, it can also be provided that a plurality of these further rainwater channels 19 are formed.
    In addition, it is conceivable that a further profiled rail support surface 20 is formed, which may also be formed by a bead-shaped elevation 16. The further rainwater channel 19 may be delimited by the profile rail support surface 15 and the further profile rail support surface 20.
    It is not absolutely necessary that the bead-shaped elevation 16 through which the first profile rail support surface 15 is formed, is formed the same, as the bead-shaped elevation 16 through which the further profile rail support surface 20 is formed. Furthermore, it can be provided that the first rail 3 has a plurality of fastening recesses 21, by means of which the first rail 3 can be fixed to the roof.
    As is further apparent from FIG. 2, it can be provided that the first profile rail 3 has an approximately constant profile thickness 22 distributed over the cross section.
    As can be seen particularly well in a combination of FIGS. 2 and 3, it is provided that the second profiled rail 4 has a rail support surface 23 on its underside, which rail support surface 23 rests against the profiled rail support surface 15 of the first profiled rail 3. Furthermore, the second profile rail 4 on a module support surface 24, on which the solar module 1 rests. Furthermore, a module stop web 25 is formed on the second profile rail 4, which is received in the assembled state of the mounting system 2 between two mutually adjacent solar modules 1.
    When mounting the solar modules 1, the second rail 4 is loosely placed on the first rail 3 and then a first solar module 1 is inserted into the rail 4. In a further assembly step, a second solar module 1 is placed on the second rail 4 and pressed direction first, already inserted solar module 1. At the same time, the second mounting rail 4 is clamped between two mutually adjacent solar modules 1 by the module stop web 25, so that the mounting rail 4 is clamped and positioned in a stationary manner.
    As can be seen from FIG. 1, it can be provided that the module stop web 25 is formed at the two ends of the second profiled rail 4 with respect to this, so that the length of the module stop web 25 substantially corresponds to the length or width of the adjoining solar module 1.
    In a further assembly step, the solar module 1 is now clamped by means of the fastening element 6. By the fastening element 6, both the solar module 1 and the second rail 4 is pressed onto the first rail 3. This fixes the position of the individual solar modules.
    Fig. 3 shows the mounting system 2 in a sectional view along the section line III - III of FIG. 1, wherein in particular the cross section of the second rail 4 is visible. For the same parts, in turn, the same reference numerals or component designations as in the preceding Fig. 1 are used. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding FIG. The following description is based on a synopsis of FIGS. 1 and 2.
    As shown in FIG. 3, it is provided that at least one rainwater channel 26 is formed on the second profile rail 4 on both sides of the module stop web 25. Through the rainwater channel 26, water, which passes between adjacent solar modules 1 on the second rail 4, caught and passed into the rainwater channel 14 of the first rail 3, where it is guided by gravity in the direction of eaves of the roof.
    The two rainwater channels 26 may also be formed by U-shaped profile sections. Furthermore, it can be provided that connect to the module stop web 25, a first leg 27 and a second leg 28. At the module stop web 25 opposite side of the second rail 4, a stiffening rib 29 may be formed.
    Furthermore, it is conceivable that the module stop web 25 on the outside of a T-shaped nose 30 has. The T-shaped nose 30 can in particular serve to keep the solar module 1 spaced from a profile radius 31. The profile radius 31 is the radius which results between two mutually facing surfaces due to the shape of the continuous casting die.
    Furthermore, as shown schematically, it may be provided that a sealing tape 33 is glued to one or both side surfaces 32 of the module stop web 25. The sealing tape 33 can serve to seal the solar module 1 and the module stop web 25 to each other. As a result, the amount of water that enters between two solar modules 1 can be reduced. In addition, the solar modules 1 can be protected from damage. Additionally borrowed or alternatively to the sealing strip 33 may be provided that the resulting gap between two modules is filled by a sealant.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that a web height 34 is selected to be slightly smaller than a module height 35. This can be achieved that the module stop web 25 does not protrude beyond the solar modules 1 and thus no unfavorable collection point is formed by dirt. The web height 34 may be between 1 mm and 200 mm, in particular between 30 mm and 50 mm. Since in most common solar modules 1, the module height 35 is 40 mm, it has proved to be particularly useful when the web height 34 is approximately 38 mm, whereby a second profiled rail 4 formed in this way can be used for all common solar modules 1. Since the length of the second rail 4 can be performed arbitrarily, various solar modules 1 can be installed with different surface dimensions and in any position.
    As can be seen from Fig. 2, it can further be provided that in the first rail 3, one or more Schraubenaufnahmekanäle 36 are formed, which serve for the frontal screwing of threaded screws. As a result, the front side of the first rail 3 sheets, such as perforated plates are attached to this.
    The embodiments show possible embodiments of the mounting system 2, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments thereof, but also various combinations of the individual embodiments are possible with each other and this possibility of variation due to the teaching of technical flanders by representational invention in the skill of those skilled in this technical field.
    Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can also represent independent, inventive or inventive solutions.
    The task underlying the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description. All statements of value ranges in the present description should be understood to include any and all sub-ranges thereof, e.g. is the statement 1 to 10 to be understood that all sub-areas, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10 are included, ie. all sub-areas begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end at an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
    For the sake of the order, it should finally be pointed out that for a better understanding of the construction of the mounting system 2, this or its components have been shown partially unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size.
    REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 solar module 26 rainwater channel 2 mounting system 27 first leg 3 first rail 28 second leg 4 second rail 29 stiffening rib 5 angle 30 T-shaped nose 6 fastener 31 profile radius 7 fastener 32 side surface of Modulan- 8 mounting recess of the impact bar first rail 33 sealing tape 9 plane of symmetry 34 web height 10 fastening projection 35 module height 11 first module support area 36 screw receiving channel of the first profiled rail 12 second module support area of the second profiled rail 13 toothing 14 rainwater channel 15 profiled rail support surface 16 bead-shaped elevation 17 roof support surface 18 width first profile rail 19 further rainwater channel 20 further profile rail support surface 21 attachment recess 22 profile thickness 23 rail support surface 24 module support surface second rail 25 Modulanschlagsteg
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    claims
    1. mounting system (2) for mounting a solar module (1), the mounting system (2) comprising: a first rail (3), which is in particular formed symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry (9), wherein the center of the first rail (3) has a mounting recess (8) is formed, which fixing recess (8) by a first module support area (11) and a second module support area (12) is limited, and wherein on both sides of the fastening recess (8) facing away from the two module support areas (11) each at least one Rain gutter (14) and a profile rail support surface (15) for a second rail (4) is formed; the second profiled rail (4) can be arranged at an angle (5) of 90 ° to the first profiled rail (3), wherein the second profiled rail (4) has a rail support surface (23) which supports the second profiled rail (4) on the first profiled rail (3), wherein the second profiled rail (4) further comprises a module support surface (24) which is designed to receive the solar module (1), characterized in that the second profiled rail (4) projects beyond the module support surface (24) Module stop web (25), and that on both sides of the module stop web (25) at least one rainwater channel (26) is formed.
    [2]
    2. Mounting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the module support surface (24) of the second profiled rail (4) by a first leg (27) and a second leg (28) are formed, which two legs (27, 28) at right angles connect to the module stop web (25).
    [3]
    3. Mounting system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the mounting recess (8) of the first rail (3) at least two fastening projections (10) for two different types of fastening means (7) are formed.
    [4]
    4. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on both sides of the mounting recess (8) of the first rail (3) in each case next to the rainwater channel (14), a further rainwater channel (19) is formed.
    [5]
    5. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the second profiled rail (4) on the opposite side of the module stop web (25) a stiffening rib (29) is arranged.
    [6]
    6. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the module support area (11) of the first rail (3) has a toothing (13) is formed.
    [7]
    7. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the module stop web (25) facing away from the second profile rail (4) end has a T-shaped nose (30).
    [8]
    8. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on at least one side surface (32) of the module stop web (25), a sealing strip (33) is arranged.
    [9]
    9. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the assembled state of the module support area (11) of the first rail (3) and the module support surface (24) of the second rail (4) lie in a common plane.
    [10]
    10. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two profiled rails (3) are formed as aluminum extruded parts.
    类似技术:
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    AT393399B|1991-10-10|Load-bearing structure for a wall or roof covering formed from pane-like panels, in particular from glass panels or glass panes
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT517212B1|2016-12-15|
    EP3121531A1|2017-01-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES2356763B1|2009-04-01|2012-03-20|Producciones Mitjavila, S.A.|MODULAR SOLAR PANEL FIXING SYSTEM TO A COVER PROVIDED WITH MEANS TO CHANNEL THE WATER.|
    GB2476256B|2009-12-16|2016-05-04|Solar Century Holdings Ltd|Securing a solar energy collection device as part of a weatherproof roof|
    DE102010018014A1|2010-04-23|2011-10-27|Christoph Schmidt|Solar module mounting system and building exterior|
    FR2971839B1|2011-02-18|2013-03-29|Tenesol|MOUNTING STRUCTURE, KIT FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH STRUCTURE, SOLAR ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH STRUCTURE AND INSTALLATION COMPRISING SUCH A SYSTEM|
    EP2592364B1|2011-11-14|2014-01-08|D.Motica S.R.L.|An integrated structural system for mounting of photovoltaic panels|
    GB2497276A|2011-11-28|2013-06-12|Soleco Bvba|Panel roofing frame with hook and click connection|WO2020227756A1|2019-05-16|2020-11-19|Specialised Solutions Pty Ltd|Building roof suppport arrangment|
    法律状态:
    2021-03-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20200713 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50615/2015A|AT517212B1|2015-07-13|2015-07-13|Mounting system for solar module|ATA50615/2015A| AT517212B1|2015-07-13|2015-07-13|Mounting system for solar module|
    EP16179155.3A| EP3121531A1|2015-07-13|2016-07-13|Mounting system for solar modules|
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