• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a lighting device (1) for a motor vehicle headlight, comprising a light module (2) having at least one light emission source (10), a primary optic (100) and a secondary optic (300), wherein the primary optics (100) at least one optically conductive attachment optics (102 ), which is set up to direct light (50) picked up by the at least one light emission source (10) through at least one light exit surface (103) of the attachment optics (102) to the secondary optics (300) located downstream in the optical longitudinal axis direction (150) , and wherein the secondary optics (300) is configured to image a light distribution which is established on the light exit surface (103) of the attachment optics (102) into a front field located in front of the illumination device (1). At least one radiation diaphragm (200) is arranged between the primary optics (100) and the secondary optics (300) for shadowing a light color fringe (250), wherein the at least one radiation diaphragm (200, 201, 202) has an optically active first diaphragm edge (221) for an upper light color fringe (251) and an optically active second diaphragm edge (222) for a lower light color fringe (252), and the optically active diaphragm edges (220, 221, 222) are respectively arranged in the light beam (50) to selectively blue boundary light beams (51) of the light color fringe (250, 251, 252) are shadable.
    公开号:AT516836A4
    申请号:T50284/2015
    申请日:2015-04-10
    公开日:2016-09-15
    发明作者:Lukas Taudt；Bettina Reisinger；Andreas Moser
    申请人:Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Lighting device with beam stop
    The invention relates to a lighting device for a motor vehicle headlamp, comprising a light module having at least one light emission source, a primary optics and a secondary optics, the primary optics having at least one light-conducting attachment optics, which is adapted to at least one light emission surface of the at least one light emission source Target optical system continues to be directed to the secondary optics downstream in the optical longitudinal axis direction, and wherein the secondary optics is adapted to image a light distribution on the light exit surface of the optical attachment in a front field located in front of the illumination device.
    It is known from the prior art that in the dispersion of light rays in an optical lens or in an optical lens system at an exit surface of the optical system short-wave electromagnetic radiation is refracted stronger than long-wave radiation. Depending on the interaction with the respective optical medium, in the case of polychromatic light, an undesirable splitting of blue and red light components, in particular at the edge regions of the optical lenses, may occur, since short-wave blue light components break more strongly than green and these in turn stronger than relatively long-wave red light components become.
    The refractive index of lenses of an optical system also affects the imaging scale, which thus depends on the wavelength of the light. Refractive index differences between the lens material as object space and the surrounding medium air as image space lead to different magnifications of blue and red light components due to the wavelength dependence of the refractive index. Partial images, which are formed by the light of different wavelengths, are different in size. This effect is called parabolic aberration, which causes parsimias to appear on the edges of an image subject, if they are not radial, and blur the image. The width of the parfume of the image is proportional to the distance from the center of the image.
    The focal length of the optical system and thus the distance of the image from the last surface of the optical system are also dependent on the refractive index of the lenses and thus on the wavelength of the light. This effect is referred to as partial longitudinal error. As a result, you can not catch the subpictures of different parvases sharply because they are in different positions. For example, red color fringes lie in front of the selected focal plane, with blue fringing behind. This creates a blur that does not depend on the image height.
    To avoid such aberrations, also called aberrations, which prevent the formation of a perfect pixel in the image of an object point as possible, must generally in the construction of optical systems, especially for headlamps for motor vehicles, a compromise between the requirements for the desired optical imaging quality and the design effort can be found.
    From document EP 2 306 074 A2 a motor vehicle headlight with secondary optics is known which has an achromatically acting arrangement of two lenses with different refractive indices or with different refractive indices. The achromatic lens combination of a diverging lens with a condenser lens eliminates unwanted fringing. In addition, reflecting and / or absorbing diaphragm surfaces are arranged between a light source or a primary optic and the secondary optics such that a secondary light directed in secondary radiation directions outside the main beam direction is prevented from influencing the light distribution in advance of the headlight. A disadvantage of this design is at least that the achromatic lens arrangement of the secondary optics is complicated and that the overall efficiency of the headlamp is reduced by the use of lateral aperture surfaces.
    The document DE 601 31 600 T3 describes a projection headlamp with ellipsoidal reflector for motor vehicles, which is designed to generate a high beam. The aim of this headlamp is to create a light field in the run-up to the headlamp, which gradually becomes weaker the closer the street areas to be illuminated are in front of the headlamp. Furthermore, unwanted colorations of the light should be avoided. For this purpose, between a light source with a reflector, which is designed as an ellipsoid of revolution, and a converging lens, a beam diaphragm arranged such that the entire beam diaphragm above the horizontal axis containing the optical axis, in which the focal lengths of the reflector or the focal point of the converging lens , is located. For this purpose, the beam stopper has an edge profile with at least two shading regions each forming an edge, which are spaced apart in the direction of the optical axis, either one of the edges being perpendicular to a focal point of the condenser lens or the edges behind or in front of the focal point of the lens are arranged in the direction of the optical axis. A first, front shading area protrudes with its peripheral edge in the upward light beam path, while a second, downstream in the direction of the optical axis shading area protrudes with its peripheral edge in the downward light beam path. The focal point of the condenser lens is near the second focal length region of the reflector.
    Generally applies to the arrangement of a beam stop in the beam path between a primary optics and a secondary optics, that the positioning of the beam stop at a greater distance to the primary optics tolerance is less sensitive because there is a distance normal to the horizontal plane between split red and blue light beam in the rim of the light beam is greater , A disadvantage of the embodiment shown in DE 601 31 600 T3 is at least that the position of the beam diaphragm is fixed with respect to the lens focal point or the focal length ranges of the reflector, which is why the position of the beam aperture can only be adapted insufficiently to different lighting tasks. Since one and the same beam aperture projects into both the downward and the upward light beam, the beam aperture must protrude comparatively far into the cone of light rays for effective shading of unwanted edge areas or stray light, thereby adversely affecting the efficiency of the headlight.
    From the document US Pat. No. 7,036,969 B2, a vehicle lamp with a special diaphragm geometry is known in order to minimize the scattered light formation of a fog lamp and to avoid self-glare. The edge profile of a front panel has for this purpose a central area, side areas and an upper area, which together form a triangular shape. The avoidance of chromatic aberrations is neither intended nor intended. Also in this embodiment can not be avoided that the efficiency of the optical system is reduced by the aperture geometry.
    In tests on motor vehicle headlights, which include so-called "imaging light modules" with a primary optics and a secondary imaging lens, as known from the literature so-called PixelLite or MatrixLight systems, it has been found that in particular the blue light components in the color fringe of the headlight to are avoided, since they are clearly perceptible to the driver in the area of the apron, especially in the lower part of the light distribution, ie below the line of the horizon, the so-called HH line, and disturb the desired light distribution as an unpleasantly irritating play of colors perceived as disturbing, as they stand out from the "white" light distribution of the apron. The apron is usually generated by means of a color-neutral reflector module.
    It is therefore the object of the present invention to improve a generic lighting device for a motor vehicle headlight to the extent that the described disadvantages of the prior art are avoided as possible and reduced with the lighting device, both the disturbing effects of color fringes and simultaneously increased overall efficiency or luminous efficacy.
    According to the invention this object is achieved in a generic lighting device by the features stated in the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Particularly preferred embodiments and developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
    In a lighting device according to the invention for a motor vehicle headlamp, comprising a light module having at least one light emission source, a primary optics and a secondary optics, the primary optics having at least one light-conducting attachment optics, which is adapted to light received by the at least one light emission source through at least one light exit surface of the attachment optics The secondary optics are adapted to image a light distribution on the light exit surface of the optical attachment in front of the illumination device, at least one radiation diaphragm for shading a light color fringe between the primary optics and arranged the secondary optics, wherein the at least one beam stop an optically active first aperture edge for an upper light color fringe and an optical forms active second diaphragm edge for a lower Lichtfarbsaum, and the optically active diaphragm edges are each arranged in the light beam such that selectively blue boundary light rays of the Lichtfarbsaums are shadeable.
    In the context of the invention, shorter-wavelength blue boundary light beams are understood to be those light beams whose radiation is in a wavelength range from 405 nm to 480 nm. For example, an emission wavelength of a laser diode is about 405 nm, which laser diode can also be used in the context of the invention in a lighting device. For this purpose, for example, segmented phosphor elements are applied to the entry surfaces and excited by appropriate laser diodes. Similarly, white light LEDs have a primary emission at wavelengths of around 450 nm.
    Particularly advantageously, the beam stop is arranged in a lighting device according to the invention so that selectively the blue boundary light rays of the Lichtfarbsaums be shadowed because in particular the blue light components in the color fringe of the headlamp in the apron are clearly perceptible to the driver and disturb as unpleasant irritating play of colors a desired light distribution , In a particularly advantageous embodiment variant, the at least one light emission source is in each case assigned and dimmable to an entrance surface of a specific optical attachment. Thus, flexibly different lighting tasks can be met by the lighting device.
    In an illumination device according to the invention, the optically active diaphragm edges are expediently respectively arranged in the light beam such that red boundary light beams reach the secondary optics without shading. In this embodiment of the invention, the beam stop is arranged in such a way that red boundary light beams whose radiation is in a wavelength range of 600 nm to 750 nm reach the secondary optics without shading through the beam stop as far as possible. As has been surprisingly found in investigations in advance, the red light components in the color fringe of the headlamp in the apron area for the driver compared to the blue light components barely noticeable and disturb a desired light distribution significantly less than is the case with blue light components. Advantageously, the overall efficiency or luminous efficacy of the headlamp is only slightly reduced in this embodiment, since the red light components are not shaded or only to the lowest possible extent.
    It should be noted, however, that the real light beam path in the light-conducting attachment optics comprises both direct light beams, as well as single or multiple deflected light beams, wherein the difference in distance between the red and blue boundary light beams is different perpendicular to the optical axis. Furthermore, it should be noted that the difference between the red and blue boundary light beams also depends on the material of the optical light attachment optics.
    If the position of the optically active diaphragm edges is aligned, for example, with reference to the light beam path of direct light beams, then direct light beams, which have a smaller difference between the red and blue boundary light beams perpendicular to the optical axis than multiply deflected light beams, reach the secondary optics without shading their red boundary light beams. However, depending on the position of the beam stopper, a smaller proportion of red limit light beams from multiply deflected light beams may possibly be obstructed from passing through the beam stopper. For the opposite case, in which the position of the optically active diaphragm edges is aligned or optimized, for example, based on the light beam path of multiply deflected light beams, multiply deflected light beams, which have a greater difference between the red and blue boundary light beams perpendicular to the optical axis, than direct light beams, without
    Shadow their red boundary light rays to secondary optics arrive. But even in this case, it can come at least to a small extent to the shading of red boundary light rays of the direct light rays. Thus, in the positioning of the diaphragm edges, it is important to find an optimum between as complete a shadowing of the blue boundary light beams as possible and an unobstructed dazzling of the red boundary light beams.
    In a lighting device according to the invention, the optically active diaphragm edges project particularly advantageously between the blue boundary light beams and the red boundary light beams of the light color fringe into the light beam. Advantageously, selective blue boundary light beams in a wavelength range of 405 nm to 480 nm are shadowed by the beam aperture, while red boundary light beams in a wavelength range of 600 nm to 750 nm pass without shadowing the beam aperture.
    In a particularly compact embodiment of the invention, in an illumination device, the at least one beam stop is arranged in a diaphragm plane substantially perpendicular to the optical longitudinal axis. In this embodiment, the aperture edges of the beam stop are in the same aperture plane. The beam diaphragm can be made in one piece or in several parts. The arrangement of the beam aperture in a diaphragm plane, the adjustment of the beam aperture in the direction of the optical axis is particularly simple.
    In an advantageous embodiment of the invention is in a
    Lighting device, the beam stopper is made in one piece and has a diaphragm recess, which forms a continuous optically active diaphragm edge with a first diaphragm edge portion for an upper light color fringe and a second aperture edge portion for a lower light color fringe, wherein the aperture edge encloses the optical axis in the installed position. A one-piece beam aperture is particularly easy to manufacture and in the assembly within the lighting device.
    In a further advantageous embodiment, the beam diaphragm is designed in two parts in a lighting device according to the invention, wherein a first diaphragm part with a first optically active diaphragm edge and a second diaphragm part with a second optically active diaphragm edge are arranged on opposite sides of the optical axis. In this two-part embodiment of the beam stop, the two optically active diaphragm edges on the first and on the second diaphragm part can be particularly flexibly adapted to the geometrical conditions of the beam path within one beam
    Lighting device to be adjusted. Thus, the diaphragm edges can also be arranged asymmetrically with respect to a horizontal plane through the optical axis.
    Expediently, in a further embodiment of an illumination device according to the invention, the first diaphragm part and the second diaphragm part are arranged in different diaphragm planes spaced from one another in the optical longitudinal axis direction. In this embodiment of the invention, the diaphragm edges can be arranged particularly flexible in the beam path of the light beam to selectively shade blue Grenzlichtstrahlen the Lichtfarbsaums.
    In an advantageous development of the invention, at least one optically active diaphragm edge is a free-form curve. Since the geometries are determined in particular by motor vehicle headlights by numerous influencing factors such as by design specifications, by authorities and by design requirements of motor vehicle manufacturers, the geometries of the diaphragm edges of the beam diaphragm must be adapted to the respective geometric specifications of the relevant motor vehicle headlight. This is most easily achieved by means of a diaphragm edge, which is designed as a free-form curve.
    In the case of an illumination device according to the invention, the at least one beam stop in the optical longitudinal axis direction of a lens focus plane is preferably at a distance of 10% to 90%, preferably 30% to 70%, particularly preferably 50%, of an intersection distance between the lens focus plane and a lens apogee plane of the secondary optics spaced. In this embodiment, the beam stop is mounted between the lens focus plane and the lens apogee plane of the secondary optics.
    In a lighting device according to the invention is particularly advantageous that the distance of the at least one beam stop from the lens focus plane by color sensor measurements and / or color simulation calculations as the difference of the relative difference between a shielded by the beam aperture red light component compared to the continuous red beam without beam stop in the light beam and the relative difference between a shielded by the beam aperture blue light component with respect to the continuous without beam aperture blue light component in the light beam, with a positive difference, an increased blue light component is shadowed and at a negative difference, an increased red light component is shadowed by the beam aperture. Advantageously, in this embodiment, for a selected at a certain distance from the lens focal plane in the direction of the optical axis diaphragm position of the beam aperture by color sensor measurements, the relative differences between shielded red light components or blue light components due to the shielding of the corresponding light components on the beam diaphragm relative to the red light components or blue light components determined without beam aperture. For this purpose, the beam diaphragm or the diaphragm edges of the beam diaphragm are respectively examined with different normal distances to the optical axis at the same distance of the beam diaphragm from the lens focal plane in the direction of the optical axis and thereby each optimal position of the diaphragm edges with respect to the efficiency of the illumination device, selectively blue Shade boundary light rays determined. By iterating the distance of the beam stop from the lens focus plane in the direction of the longitudinal optical axis, these relative measurements are repeated for different distances from the lens focus plane. Thus, by experimental measurements a variation of the relative difference between a red light component shielded by the radiation diaphragm and the red light component in the light beam passing through the radiation diaphragm and the relative difference between a blue light component shielded by the radiation diaphragm and the blue light component without beam aperture in the light beam as a function of the distance of the light beam Beam diaphragm can be determined from the lens focal plane in the direction of the optical axis.
    In practice, in addition to or as an alternative to the previously described "real" measuring method on a real prototype of a headlight, increasingly also "virtual" measurements are carried out by simulation calculation. For example, a Raytrace® simulation program is used for such "virtual" determinations or calculations.
    The preferred distance of the beam diaphragm or of the diaphragm edges of the beam diaphragm normal to the optical longitudinal axis is determined in each case as a compromise between the desired shadowing of the blue boundary light beams and the total efficiency of the illumination device to be achieved. Since the total efficiency of the illumination device drops with greater shadowing, the respective position of the radiation diaphragm must therefore be selected such that the shielded blue light component is higher than the proportion of shielded red boundary light beams.
    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in a lighting device for distances of the lens focal plane in the direction of the optical axis of 20 mm to 25 mm, the difference of the relative difference between a shielded by the beam aperture red light component relative to the continuous without red light component in the light beam and the Relative difference between a shielded by the beam aperture blue light component over the non-beam aperture continuous blue light component in the light beam has a value of 0.1 to 0.2. In the case of the determined positive differences with values of 0.1 to 0.2, an increased proportion of blue light is advantageously selectively masked, while the overall efficiency of the lighting device nevertheless remains high.
    Suitably, in a lighting device according to the invention, the at least one beam diaphragm is mounted on a primary optics holder together with the primary optics. In this version, the beam aperture and the primary optics are fastened together in a particularly comfortable manner.
    In a particularly compact embodiment of the invention, in an illumination device, the at least one radiation diaphragm is integrated into the primary optics. In addition to the advantages of a particularly compact design of the unit of primary optics and beam aperture, the beam aperture in their position relative to the primary optics can not be inadvertently adjusted, which represents a further advantage of this design.
    It is advantageous in a lighting device according to the invention, a difference between a blue boundary light beam and a red Grenzlichtstrahl transversely to the optical axis depending on the distance in the optical axis direction and depending on the material of the light-conducting attachment optics. In experiments it has been found that, for example, a particularly pronounced splitting of color is pronounced in the case of polycarbonate as the photoconductive material or, in the case of polycarbonate, particularly large difference spacings between blue and red boundary light beams occur. A selective shading of blue boundary light rays is thus particularly easy due to the large difference distances transversely to the optical axis direction in a light-conducting optical attachment made of polycarbonate.
    Suitably, in a lighting device according to the invention, the secondary optics comprise a projection lens with a lens entrance surface, which may be plan or spherical shaped, and a mostly aspherical lens exit surface. Advantageously, this embodiment of a lighting device according to the invention can be used in headlamps with an imaging optics. The light modules of such headlights are commonly referred to as light modules with intent optics and downstream projection lens.
    In a development of the invention, the lighting device is set up to produce a low-beam or high-beam distribution. Advantageously, with a
    Lighting device with the at least one beam diaphragm optionally a low beam or high beam distribution can be achieved, are shaded in each case selectively blue boundary light beams in the light color fringe. The change between low beam and high beam is usually carried out by an appropriate design of the combination of one or more light sources with the attachment optics.
    Furthermore, the invention comprises a motor vehicle headlight with at least one lighting device according to the invention. Motor vehicle headlamps having a lighting device according to the invention are thus advantageously provided which permit a possibly "white" or color-neutral light distribution of the illuminated apron without disturbing blue color light edges.
    In addition, in the context of the invention, a motor vehicle with at least one motor vehicle headlight, which is equipped with at least one lighting device according to the invention, can be specified. The aforementioned advantages of the lighting device according to the invention therefore also apply to the motor vehicle equipped with at least one motor vehicle headlight.
    Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following explanation of an embodiment schematically illustrated in the drawing. In the drawings show:
    1 is an isometric view of a schematic structure of a first embodiment of a lighting device according to the invention;
    2 shows in a partial sectional view from the side of a further embodiment of a lighting device according to the invention;
    3 shows a detail view from the side of the light beam path of a direct light beam in the attachment optics;
    4 shows a detail view from the side of the light beam path with twice-redirected light beam in the attachment optics;
    5 to 7 in each case in a diagram representation for different materials of the light-conducting optical attachment the course of the difference distance Ay between boundary light beams as a function of the angle φ between the optical axis and the boundary light beam.
    8 shows a side view of a lighting device according to the invention with a diaphragm position of the beam diaphragm at half the cutting distance;
    9 shows in diagram form the course of the selection criterion A (R-B) as a function of the distance z of the beam diaphragm from the lens focal plane to determine a suitable diaphragm position in the beam path;
    Figure 10 is a schematic isometric view from the side of an alternative position of a color-correcting beam stop as part of the attachment optics mount; 11 is an isometric view obliquely from above of the color-correcting beam stop illustrated in FIG. 10 as part of the attachment optics mount;
    Fig. 12 is a front elevational view of the arrangement shown in Fig. 11;
    13 shows in a partial sectional view obliquely from the side the course of the diaphragm edges in the example shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, together with the primary optics holder;
    Fig. 14 is a detail view from the side of the shading of boundary light rays of a direct guided in the optical attachment light beam.
    1 illustrates a schematic structure of a first embodiment of an illumination device 1 according to the invention with a light module 2 and with at least one light emission source 10 or with at least one light emission point 10. A primary optics 100, which is connected here to the light emission sources 10, has a light-conducting end Transparent material existing attachment optics 102 with multiple optical fibers 102 each with light entry surfaces 101 and 103 with light exit surfaces. Light beams 50, which are indicated here by dashed lines, are converted from the light exit surfaces 103 of the attachment optics 102 to a secondary optic 300, which is here designed as a projection lens 303 with a lens entrance surface 301 and a lens exit surface 302 and which is spaced apart from the primary optics in the direction of an optical longitudinal axis 150 , guided. For this purpose, a radiation diaphragm 200 is arranged in an aperture plane 210 in the light beam path, wherein diaphragm edges 220 of the radiation diaphragm 200 protrude into the light beam 50 in such a way that selectively blue boundary light beams 51 or blue light components 51 of a light color fringe 250, 251, 252 of the light beam 50 are shaded during red boundary light rays 52 and red light components 52 pass through the radiation diaphragm 200 unhindered and thus reach the secondary optics 300 without shading. The radiation diaphragm 200 is embodied here in one piece with a diaphragm recess 215 and with a peripheral diaphragm edge 220. In the drawing on the bottom left, the coordinate system used here is sketched, to which reference will be made below. The z-axis direction is defined here by the direction of the optical longitudinal axis 150 of the lighting device 1. The diaphragm plane 210 is arranged essentially perpendicular to the optical longitudinal axis 150 or perpendicular to the z-axis direction.
    Fig. 2 shows a lighting device 1 according to the invention in a partial sectional view from the side. The beam diaphragm 200 is embodied here in two parts, wherein a first diaphragm part 201 is equipped with a first diaphragm edge 221 and a second diaphragm part 202 with a second diaphragm edge 222. The first diaphragm part 201 and the second diaphragm part 202, which together form the radiation diaphragm 200, are each arranged in the same diaphragm plane 210. The first diaphragm part 201 is fastened here below a horizontal plane through the optical longitudinal axis 150, while the second diaphragm part 202 provides the diaphragm edge 222 arranged above the horizontal plane through the optical longitudinal axis 150. The lower or first diaphragm edge 221 is here at a normal distance yi in the negative y-coordinate direction of the optical axis 150 spaced apart. The upper or second diaphragm edge 222 is here at a normal distance y2 in the positive y-coordinate direction from the optical axis 150 spaced. Light rays 50 which pass through the radiation aperture 200 as well as boundary light rays 51, 52 which form a light color fringe 250 are again illustrated as dashed arrows. Blue boundary light beams 51 or blue light components 51 of an upper light color seam 251 and of a lower light color seam 252 are selectively shaded by the first aperture part 201 and the second aperture part 202, respectively. Red boundary light beams 52 and red light components 52 of the upper light color seam 251 and the lower light color seam 252 pass without shading past the diaphragm edges 221, 222 to the secondary optics. The diaphragm plane 210 is arranged here at a distance z from a lens focal plane 110. The total distance between the lens focus plane 110 and the lensapex plane 310 is referred to as the intersecting width SW.
    FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the light beam path of a direct light beam 50 in the light-conducting attachment optics 102. Here, the attachment optics 102 has a length 120 in the direction of the optical longitudinal axis 150. Light, which is generated in the light emission sources 10, passes at the light entry surface 101 into the light-conducting attachment optics 102 and leaves them again at the opposite light exit surface 103. The individual light guides of the light-conducting attachment optics 102 here have, for example, rectangular cross sections which extend from the light entry surface 101 extend to the light exit surface 103 is substantially conical. The optical attachment 102 or the individual optical fibers 102 has or have an opening angle α in the direction of the light exit surface 103. The direct light beams 50 conducted through the optical attachment 102 are split into blue boundary light beams 51 or into red boundary light beams 52 when they emerge from the light-conducting attachment optics 102 in the area of the light color fringe. The comparatively short-wave blue radiation or the blue light component 51 is thereby refracted more strongly than the comparatively long-wave red radiation or the red light component 52. An exit angle φι, ι>, between the optical longitudinal axis 150 and the blue boundary light beam 51 is thus greater than an exit angle (pi, R between the optical axis 150 and the red boundary light beam 52. Similarly, a normal distance ypj of the blue boundary light beam 51 from the optical axis 150th greater than a normal distance y (R) of the red boundary light beam 52 from the longitudinal optical axis 150. A difference distance Ay between red and blue boundary light beams 51, 52, measured as normal distance to the optical longitudinal axis 150 in the diaphragm plane 210 , The larger the distance z of the diaphragm plane 210 from the plane 110 through the lens focus is, the further the difference distance Ay depends on the material selection of the optical fiber attachment optics 102, as illustrated in the following figures Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 ,
    4 shows a schematic detail view of the light beam path of a double-deflected light beam 55 in the optical attachment 102. The deflected light beam 55 exits at an exit angle φo with respect to the direction of the optical longitudinal axis 150 at the light exit surface 103 of the optical attachment 102. In the area of the light color fringe, the blue boundary light beams 51 and the blue light portion 51 are again refracted more strongly than the red boundary light beams 51 and the red light portion 52, respectively. An exit angle φοι, Β between the optical axis 150 and the blue boundary light beam 51 is in turn greater than an exit angle φοι, κ between the optical axis 150 and the red boundary light beam 52. The beam stop not shown here is positioned with its diaphragm edge in such a way in the diaphragm plane 210 the diaphragm edge is arranged at a normal distance from the optical longitudinal axis 150, which lies between the normal distance ypj of the blue boundary light beam 51 and the normal distance y (R) of the red boundary light beam 52. The difference distance Ay between the red and blue boundary light beams 51, 52 is somewhat larger in the beam path of a double-deflected light beam 55 shown in FIG. 4 than in the case of the direct light beam beam path 50 illustrated in FIG.
    Thus, it is clear to the person skilled in the art that, depending on whether the positioning of the optically active diaphragm edges takes place on the basis of the difference distance Δy of the direct light beams 50 or the light beams 55 already deflected in the light-conducting optical system 102, it may also be to a lesser extent shaded by red boundary light beams can come. Thus, in the positioning of the diaphragm edges, it is important to find an optimum between as complete a shadowing of the blue boundary light beams as possible and an unobstructed dazzling of the red boundary light beams.
    FIGS. 5 to 7 each show in diagrammatic representation for different materials of the light-conducting optical attachment 102 the profile of the difference distance Ay between blue 51 and red 52 boundary light beams as a function of the exit angle cp between the optical longitudinal axis 150 and the respective boundary light beam 51, 52. FIG. 5 shows the courses of the difference distance Δy for a light guide 102 made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), wherein the data series for different distances z were determined in 10 mm, 50 mm and 80 mm distance from the lens focus plane or from the primary optics 100. It can be seen that with a greater distance z of 80 mm from the primary optics, the difference distance Ay is greater than at the same exit angle cp at a smaller distance z. For example, in the case of a PMMA optical waveguide at a distance z of 80 mm at an exit angle cp of 20 °, the difference distance Ay is approximately 0.4 mm.
    In Fig. 6, in which the courses of the difference distance Ay were determined for a light guide 102 made of silicone, wherein the data series are also shown for different distances z in 10 mm, 50 mm and 80 mm away from the lens focal plane and the primary optics 100 , For example, at a distance z of 80 mm at an exit angle cp of 20 °, the difference distance Ay is about 0.3 mm.
    FIG. 7 illustrates the characteristics of the difference distance Ay for a light guide 102 made of polycarbonate (PC). Again, the data series for different distances z in 10 mm, 50 mm and 80 mm distance from the lens focal plane and the primary optics 100 are shown. For example, for a light guide made of polycarbonate at a distance z of 80 mm at an exit angle cp of 20 °, the difference distance Ay is about 1.0 mm.
    Comparing the three investigated materials PMMA, silicone and PC shows that a light guide made of polycarbonate (PC) due to the comparatively large difference distance Ay between emerging blue and red boundary light rays is particularly well suited to a lighting device according to the invention in combination with one in the beam direction Downstream beam aperture selectively shade disturbing blue Grenzlichtstrahlen.
    8 shows a so-called "PixelLite" light module 2 with a diaphragm position 210 of the beam diaphragm 200 at half the focal length SW. The diaphragm plane 210 is thus arranged in the direction of the longitudinal optical axis 150 exactly midway between the plane 110 through the lens focal point and the lensapexe plane 310 ,
    9 shows in diagram form the profile of the selection criterion A (RB) as a function of the distance z of the radiation diaphragm 200 from the lens focus plane 110 for determining a suitable diaphragm position 210 in the beam path between the primary optics 100 and the secondary optics 300 Distance z of the beam stop 200 from the lens focus plane 110 by color sensor measurements a difference A (RB) of the relative difference between a red light component R shielded by the radiation diaphragm 200 against the red light component R in the light beam 50 without the radiation stop and the relative difference between one through the radiation diaphragm 200 Shielded blue light component B compared to the non-beam aperture continuous blue light component B determined in the light beam 50. By iteration of the distances z of the beam stop 200 and by varying the normal distance of the diaphragm edge 220 in the x-coordinate direction or in the y-coordinate direction, in each case measured away from the optical longitudinal axis 150, the course shown in FIG. 9 is determined by way of example for a specific measurement arrangement , In the case of a positive difference A (R-B), an increased blue light component B is shaded, and with a negative difference A (R-B), an increased red light component R is shaded by the radiation diaphragm 200. In the exemplary embodiment shown here, an aperture position with a distance z of 20 mm to 25 mm is advantageously to be selected, in order, on the one hand, to achieve selective shading of the blue light component B and, on the other hand, to ensure high efficiency of the overall system. The difference A (R-B) is from 0.1 to 0.2, wherein the distance z and the difference A (R-B) are directly proportional. In the case of greater shadowing, red light components R are also shadowed, and consequently the overall efficiency or the measured difference A (R-B) has negative values.
    FIG. 10 shows an alternative position of a color-correcting beam stop 200 as part of an attachment optical mount 105. The beam stop 200 is integrated here in the primary optics 100 and is fastened together with the latter to the primary optics mount.
    FIG. 11 illustrates obliquely from above the color-correcting beam stop 200 illustrated in FIG. 10 as part of the auxiliary optical mount 105. The stop plane 210 of the beam stop 200 is here arranged within a light exit cone 500 with a boundary edge 510.
    Fig. 12 shows a frontal view of the arrangement shown in Fig. 11, wherein the diaphragm edges 221,222 are shown by dashed lines. The diaphragm edges 221, 222 here have respective courses of free-form curves 240.
    In Fig. 13, the primary optics holder 105 is shown partially cut away. The diaphragm edges 221, 222 in the form of a free-form curve 240 are formed here by the primary optics holder 105. The radiation diaphragm 200 is thus integrated into the primary optics holder 105.
    Fig. 14 shows - comparable to Fig. 3 - in a detailed view from the side of the shading of boundary light beams 51, 52 of a directly guided in the optical attachment 102 light beam 50. However, in Fig. 14, in contrast to Fig. 3 is also an aperture 202 a beam aperture 200 shown. A blue boundary light beam 51 of the light color fringe 251 is hereby shaded by the radiation aperture 200, while a red boundary light beam 52 passes through the aperture plane 210 without shading and thus advantageously contributes to the overall efficiency of the illumination device 1.
    List of position symbols 1 Illumination device 2 Light module 10 Light emission source or light emission point 50 Light beam 51 Blue boundary light beam or blue light component 52 Red boundary light beam or red light component 55 Redirected light beam 100 Primary optics 101 Light entrance surface of the attachment optics 102 Light guide, individual light-conducting attachment optics 103 Light exit surface of the attachment optics 105 Primary optics mount 110 Plane through lens focal point 120 length of the optical attachment 150 optical longitudinal axis 200 beam aperture 201 first aperture part 202 second aperture part 210 diaphragm plane 215 diaphragm recess 220 diaphragm edge 221 first or lower diaphragm edge or diaphragm edge portion 222 second or upper diaphragm edge or diaphragm edge portion 240 free-form curve 250 light color fringe (light rays dashed) 251 upper light color fringe (light rays dashed) 252 lower light color fringe (light rays dashed)
    List of position characters (continued) 300 Secondary optics 301 Lens entrance surface 302 Lens exit surface 303 Projection lens 310 Lens apex plane 500 Luminous exit cone 510 Limiting edge of light exit cone R Red light component B Blue light component SW Intersecting distance, distance between lens focal plane and lens apperance y Normal distance to the optical axis
    Ay Difference distance between limiting light beams z Distance between lens focal point plane and aperture plane α Opening angle of the attachment optics φ Exit angle between optical axis and limiting light beam φο Incident angle for multiple reflection in the attachment optics
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Lighting device (1) for a motor vehicle headlight, comprising a light module (2) with at least one light emission source (10), a primary optics (100) and a secondary optics (300), the primary optics (100) at least one light-conducting attachment optics (102). which is configured to direct light (50) picked up by the at least one light emission source (10) through at least one light exit surface (103) of the attachment optics to the secondary optic (300) located downstream in the optical longitudinal axis direction (150), and wherein the Secondary optics (300) is adapted to image a on the light exit surface (103) of the optical attachment optics lying in front of the lighting device (1) lying front, characterized in that at least one radiation diaphragm (200) for shading a Lichtfarbsaums (250) between the primary optics (100) and the secondary optics (300) is arranged, wherein the at least ei a beam aperture (200, 201, 202) forms an optically active first diaphragm edge (221) for an upper light color fringe (251) and an optically active second diaphragm edge (222) for a lower light fringe (252), and the optically active diaphragm edges (220, 221, 222) are each arranged in the light beam (50) such that selectively blue boundary light beams (51) of the light color fringe (250, 251, 252) can be shaded.
    [2]
    2. Lighting device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the optically active diaphragm edges (220, 221, 222) are respectively arranged in the light beam (50) such that red boundary light beams (52) reach the secondary optics (300) without shading.
    [3]
    3. Lighting device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the optically active diaphragm edges (220, 221, 222) between the blue boundary light beams (51) and the red boundary light beams (52) of the light color fringe (250, 251, 252) in the light beam (50) protrude.
    [4]
    4. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least one beam diaphragm (200, 201, 202) in a diaphragm plane (210) is arranged substantially perpendicular to the optical longitudinal axis (150).
    [5]
    5. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the beam diaphragm (200) is designed in one piece and has a diaphragm recess (215) having a continuous optically active diaphragm edge (220) with a first diaphragm edge portion (221). for an upper light color seam (251) and a second diaphragm edge portion (222) for a lower light color seam (252), wherein the diaphragm edge (220) in the installed position encloses the optical longitudinal axis (150).
    [6]
    6. lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the beam diaphragm (201, 202) is designed in two parts, wherein a first diaphragm part (201) having a first optically active diaphragm edge (221) and a second diaphragm part ( 202) having a second optically active diaphragm edge (222) are disposed on opposite sides of the optical longitudinal axis (150).
    [7]
    7. Lighting device (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the first diaphragm part (201) and the second diaphragm part (202) in different, in the optical longitudinal axis direction (150) spaced-apart diaphragm planes (210) are arranged.
    [8]
    8. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one optically active diaphragm edge (220, 221, 222) is a free-form curve (240).
    [9]
    9. lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the at least one beam stop (200, 201, 202) in the optical longitudinal axis direction (150) of a lens focus plane (110) at a distance (z) of 10% to 90%, preferably from 30% to 70%, more preferably 50%, of a kerf spacing (SW) between the lens focal plane (110) and a lens acetabulum (310) of the secondary optic (300).
    [10]
    10. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the distance (z) of the at least one beam diaphragm (200, 201, 202) from the lens focal plane (110) by color sensor measurements and / or color simulation calculations as the difference Δ ( RB) of the relative difference between a red light component (R) shielded by the radiation diaphragm (200, 201, 202) from the red light component (R) in the light beam (50) passing through without the radiation diaphragm and the relative difference between a light transmitted through the radiation diaphragm (200, 201, 202) shielded blue light component (B) compared to the continuous without blue iris component (B) in the light beam (50), wherein at a positive difference Δ (RB) an increased blue light component (B) is shaded and at a negative difference Δ (RB) an increased proportion of red light (R) is shadowed by the beam stop (200, 201, 202).
    [11]
    11. Lighting device (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that for a distance (z) of the beam stop (200, 201, 202) from the lens focus plane (110) of 20 mm to 25 mm, the difference Δ (RB) has a value of 0.1 to 0.2.
    [12]
    12. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the at least one beam diaphragm (200) on a primary optics holder (105) is fastened together with the primary optics (100).
    [13]
    13. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the at least one beam diaphragm (200) in the primary optics (100) is integrated.
    [14]
    14. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that a difference distance (Ay) between a blue boundary light beam (51) and a red boundary light beam (52) transversely to the optical longitudinal axis (150) depending on the distance (z) in the optical longitudinal axis direction (150) as well as dependent on the material of the light-conducting attachment optics (102).
    [15]
    15. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the secondary optics (300) comprises a projection lens (303) having a lens entrance surface (301) and a lens exit surface (302).
    [16]
    16. Lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the lighting device (1) is adapted to produce a low beam or high beam distribution.
    [17]
    17. Motor vehicle headlight with at least one lighting device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16.
    [18]
    18. Motor vehicle with at least one motor vehicle headlight according to claim 17.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3280950B1|2020-02-19|
    JP2018511152A|2018-04-19|
    US20180058652A1|2018-03-01|
    AT516836B1|2016-09-15|
    CN107407471A|2017-11-28|
    US10378719B2|2019-08-13|
    JP6402260B2|2018-10-10|
    EP3280950A1|2018-02-14|
    WO2016161471A1|2016-10-13|
    CN107407471B|2020-07-28|
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    法律状态:
    2016-11-15| HC| Change of the firm name or firm address|Owner name: ZKW GROUP GMBH, AT Effective date: 20161014 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50284/2015A|AT516836B1|2015-04-10|2015-04-10|Lighting device with beam diaphragm and motor vehicle headlights|ATA50284/2015A| AT516836B1|2015-04-10|2015-04-10|Lighting device with beam diaphragm and motor vehicle headlights|
    US15/559,886| US10378719B2|2015-04-10|2016-04-04|Lighting device having light-guiding shield|
    PCT/AT2016/050088| WO2016161471A1|2015-04-10|2016-04-04|Lighting device having light-guiding shield|
    EP16720990.7A| EP3280950B1|2015-04-10|2016-04-04|Lighting device having light-guiding shield|
    JP2017550538A| JP6402260B2|2015-04-10|2016-04-04|Irradiation device having a light shade member|
    CN201680021101.4A| CN107407471B|2015-04-10|2016-04-04|Lighting device with light shielding plate|
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