• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a farrowing pen comprising a border, an access area, a feeding area, a fixing area, a lying area and a piglet nest, and is characterized in that the farrowing bay comprises at least one separating unit, which is designed to be movable, so that the Ab Separation unit can take at least two positions, and is designed and arranged so that in one position, the sow is fixed in Fixierbereich (fixation xierposition) and in the second position, the access of the sow to the lying area is made possible and at the same time the piglet nest from the lying area is separated (piglet test position), wherein the piglet nest between the access area and fixing area is arranged.
    公开号:AT516402A4
    申请号:T8017/2015
    申请日:2014-10-31
    公开日:2016-05-15
    发明作者:Werner Dr Hagmüller
    申请人:Schauer Agrotronic Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a farrowing pen for sows.
    Farrowing pens serve to facilitate the sow's birth and protect the piglets. Often, the sow is fixed in a variable in size Be¬reich. One or more trough areas and a piglet nest are available in the bay.
    A disadvantage of known farrowing pens, in which sows are fixed only temporarily, is that when changing the size of sow fixation the available space is insufficiently utilized, work-relevant areas such as trough area and piglet nest can not be reached from the aisle or the bay is only very cumbersome be removed by removing the piglet test cover.
    It is therefore an object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of known piglet pens.
    This object is achieved with a farrowing pen according to the claims.
    A farrowing pen according to the invention comprises a border, an access area, a feeding area, a fixing area, a lying area and a leg rest and is characterized in that the farrowing bay comprises at least one separating unit, which is designed so that it can assume at least two positions, and is configured and arranged such that in one position the sow is fixed in the fixation area (fixation position) and in the second position the access of the sow to the lying area is made possible and at the same time the piglet nest is separated from the lying area (piglet nesting position), the piglet nesting between access area and Fixing area is arranged.
    Suitable borders are known to the person skilled in the art. They are designed to prevent sows and piglets from breaking out in terms of their dimensions and stability. For the most part, borders are made of walls and / or shut-off elements (for example gratings) and in particular comprise straight or curved wall shapes. The border is preferably at least 50 cm high, in particular at least 80 cm high. The maximum height does not necessarily exceed 1.5 m, but may also be limited by the height of the house.
    The border of the piglet nest following a border to the lying area can be formed lower than the border of the farrowing bay (for example 50 cm to 110 cm).
    In a preferred embodiment, the border of the farrowing pen is designed as closed walls. In another preferred embodiment, the perimeter of the farrowing bay has latticed areas.
    Suitable access areas are known to the person skilled in the art. They are designed to allow access to the farrowing pen, e.g. for necessary work or medical care. Preferably, the access area is separated from the exterior area with an access door in the enclosure.
    The fixation area is an area within the farrowing pen in which the sowing can be fixed. The fixing region is preferably delimited by a part of the circumference, wherein the separation unit in one position separates the fixation region from the remainder of the farrowing bay.
    The lying area is an area within the farrowing bay in which the sow (possibly with her piglets) can lie. The lying area is preferably bounded by a part of the border, with the separation unit in its second position separating the lying area from the piglet nest. The farrowing pen is preferably designed so that in the case in which the separating unit is in the second position, the fixing area and lying area form a coherent area.
    The lying area is mainly used for farrowing and nursing the piglets. The fixation area can also serve as a feeding area. The spatial separation of the individual areas and the closeability of the fixation area (in particular also in its function as a feeding area) can increase the safety of the piglets. Thus, the piglets can safely withdraw into the piglet nest while the sow is in the feeding area.
    In this document, a piglet test is taken to mean a separation of the piglets' stay area, which is not to be overcome by the sow, but the separation (or the separation unit as the case may be) has hatching for the piglets or is arranged such that the piglets go away under the separation can slip through. They serve the protection of the piglets and as Rückzugsmglichkeit.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the piglet nest is arranged adjacent to the access area, in particular on one and the same side of the farrowing bay, preferably on a corridor. Preferably, the piglet nest is arranged so that it can always be operated from the access area in both positions of the separation unit.
    In particular, according to this preferred embodiment, the access area, the piglet nest and the fixation area are arranged such that the piglet nest lies between the access area and the fixation area and is separated from the fixation area by means of an additional separating element (eg a grid or stirrup). This provides easy and disability-free access to the farrowing pen.
    The fixation area is preferably arranged on the far side of the farrowing bay directly at the edge of the bay, as seen from the access area.
    The separation unit is designed so that it represents an insurmountable barrier without additional formations. For this purpose it is in particular formed as a (preferably vertical) wall or as a grid ("separating grid"), preferably with a height of more than 50 cm, in particular 80 cm and more. The maximum height is initially given by the height of the stable, a height greater than 1 moderately even 1.5 m is not necessary.
    The separation unit can change according to the invention by a movement between the two positions. This does not exclude that she can take more than two positions. It is preferred that it can also take at least one further position, e.g. an intermediate position or an achievable by a weite¬re movement position.
    The movement is initially arbitrary. However, it preferably includes displacements or rotations (e.g., pivoting). According to a preferred embodiment, the separating unit is fastened with its one end rotatably (in particular rotatably mounted) in the farrowing bay and can be ver¬ schwend with its other end, in particular a region in the form of a Kreissegments.Auf this way, by pivoting the separating unit into which one sow the pig is fixed in the fixation area and, after pivoting into the second position, allows access of the sow to the lying area and at the same time the piglet nest is separated from the lying area.
    Of course, it is preferable to design the farrowing pen so that the severing unit can be locked at least in the fixing position, but in particular also in the bed setting position, so that the separating unit can not change its position without releasing the lock.
    In a preferred embodiment, the farrowing bay additionally comprises at least one trough for the sow (sow trough), preferably in the fixation area. Preferably, a trough for the piglets (piglet trough) is provided.
    In a preferred embodiment, the farrowing pen additionally comprises at least one drinking bowl for the sow, preferably in the fixation area. Preferably, a potion for the piglets is also provided.
    In a preferred embodiment, the farrowing bay is arranged on a gangway area or comprises a gangway area, this gangway area serving to reach the farrowing bay and in particular running parallel to the access area, piglet nest and sow trough.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the separation unit comprises a lockable door which is of a size such that in the open state of the door the sow can pass and the sow in the piglet nesting position reaches the lying area from the access area. According to another preferred embodiment, the separating unit comprises a lockable door, which is of a size such that in the closed state of the door a piglet can not pass through a sow. In this way, the piglet in the closed state of the lying area in the access area (Anfütterungs¬ reach).
    According to a further preferred embodiment, the separating unit may have a gap of such a small height below that the piglets can still get into their nesting, but the mother sowing in this compartment of the access is blocked. The piglets then come to the lying area only to suck and then return to their piglet nest, where they are safe from the danger of being crushed by the heavy mother sow.
    As an additional measure against crushing of the piglets, at least one curved, preferably elliptical deflector bar or at least one deflector board can be arranged in the lying area to protect the piglets against burglary by the sow.
    In the separation of the piglet test from the lying area, the separating device in its second position preferably forms a side wall of the piglet test.
    In order to make it possible to drain excrement into a trough running underneath, preferably the bottom of the lying area and / or the fixing area is perforated at least in sections or at least partially formed by perforated elements.
    An advantage of the invention described above is that it is possible, with a few simple steps, to temporarily fix the sow in a designated area, and then to provide the sow with a generous lying area without much effort, so that the available area for the sow can be utilized optimally.
    Another advantage is that all relevant areas, such as the fixation area and the fetal rest, can be easily reached from a central corridor, while at the same time being able to enter the sow bay without any great effort.
    The invention together with further advantages will be explained in more detail below with reference to some Ausfüh¬rungsbeispiele.
    Fig. 1 shows a schematic highly simplified representation of a plan view of a farrowing pen according to the invention;
    Fig. 2 & 3 schematically illustrate the two positions of the separation grid.
    By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component designations, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description apply mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals. same component names can be transferred. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as up, down, laterally, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figures and are to be transferred to a change in position mutatis mutandis to the new situation. Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the illustrated and described different exemplary embodiments may also represent separate, inventive or inventive solutions.
    FIG. 1 shows, in a schematically simplified representation, a plan view of a farrowing pen according to the invention. Preferably, it is located on a corridor 8 and is accessible via an access door 4. It comprises a fixation region 7 with a sowing lining 2, a piglet nest 3, an access area 6 and a lying area 5. The piglet nest 3 and the fixing area 7 both adjoin the lying area 5, but are spatially separated from one another by means of a pivotable separating grid 1 ,
    By means of the pivotable separating grid 1, which is used here as a separating unit, the sow can be fixed in the fixing area 7 (drawn full-line position or FIG. 3).
    By pivoting the separating grid 1 in the direction of the piglet test (dashed middle position of the grid or FIG. 2), the fixing area 7 can be opened to the lying area 5 and thus allow the sow access to the lying area 5. In the final position of the separation grid (dashed separation grid position in the piglet nest), the piglet nest 3 can be separated from the lying area 5.
    Not only the piglet nest 3 is separated from the lying area 5 of the sow by the separating grid 1. At the same time, the space in the access area, which is closed off to the outside by the access door 4, can also be used as a feeding place for the piglets, since this place too is protected from the sow by the separating grid 1.
    By means of an access door 9 in the dividing grid, the sow can be brought past the separating unit past into the farrowing pen. The locking of Trenngit¬ters is possible by means of a Fixierbügels 10. All information on ranges of values in the physical description should be understood to include any and all portions thereof, e.g. the indication 1 to 10 should be understood to include all subregions, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, ie all subareas starting with a lower limit of 1 or greater and ending at an upper limit of 10 or less, eg 1 to 1.7 or 3.2 to 8.1 or 5.5 to 10.
    Finally, it should be noted that the embodiments relate to possible embodiments of the farrowing pen according to the invention, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiment thereof, but rather all other embodiments not shown and described, which are covered by the scope of the independent claim.
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 divider 2 sow chuck 3 piglet nest 4 access door 5 lying area 6 access area 7 fixing area 8 aisle 9 access door separation unit 10 fixing bracket
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    Claims 1. A farrowing pen comprising a border, an access area, a fixation area, a feeding area, a lying area and a piglet nest, characterized in that the farrowing bay comprises at least one separation unit which is designed to be movable so that the separation unit can assume at least two positions, and is configured and arranged such that in one position the sow is fixed in the fixation area (fixation position) and in the second position the access of the sow to the lying area is made possible and at the same time the piglet nest is separated from the laying area by the separation area (piglet nesting position), the piglet nesting between access area and fixation area is arranged.
    [2]
    2. farrowing pen according to claim 1, characterized in that the Fi¬xierbereich is preferably limited by a part of the border, wherein the Ab¬trenneinheit in its one position separates the fixation of the rest farrowing bay and that the lying area by a part of the The boundary is bordered, wherein the separation unit in its second position separates the lying area from the piglet nest, wherein the farrowing bay is preferably designed so that in the case in which the separation unit is in the second position, fixing area and lying area form a continuous area.
    [3]
    3. Farrowing pen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating unit can change by a movement between the two positions and in particular can assume more than two positions, the movement preferably comprises displacements or rotations, wherein the separating unit preferably with its one end is rotatably mounted in the cowl bay and can be pivoted with its other end, in particular over a region in the form of a circle segment.
    [4]
    4. Farrowing pen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating unit, at least in the fixing position, insbeson¬dere but also in the Ferkelnestposition, can be locked, so that the Abtrennein¬heit can not change their position without loosening the lock ,
    [5]
    5. Farrowing pen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in all positions of the separation unit, the access area is separated from the fixing area by the separation unit.
    [6]
    6. Farrowing pen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the piglet nest is arranged so that it can always be¬ served in both Positio¬nen the separating unit from the access area and / or the course.
    [7]
    7. farrowing pen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating unit has at least one, preferably with a flap, closable and / or lockable opening and / or door, which allows the drive through the sow.
    [8]
    8. farrowing pen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating unit below a gap of such a low height that the piglets can still get into their piglet nest, but the mother sow is denied access to this compartment access.
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    同族专利:
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    AT515457B1|2016-02-15|
    AT515457A1|2015-09-15|
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    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
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