• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present application discloses a distributor housing (43 '"') for installing a decentralized air exchange device (1) in an external wall of a building. The distributor housing (43 '"') has a receiving region for the air exchange device (1), a fresh air inlet opening and an exhaust air outlet opening, as well as an exhaust air intake opening and a fresh air exhaust opening, wherein the exhaust air intake opening and the supply air -Ausblasöffnung on a side wall of the distributor housing (43 '' ') are mounted. Furthermore, the distributor housing (43 '") has a cover hood (56), at least one radial seal being provided at the fresh air inlet opening and at the exhaust air outlet opening, and at the exhaust air intake opening and at the supply air blow-off opening at least one axial seal is provided.
    公开号:AT513160A2
    申请号:T50474/2013
    申请日:2013-07-26
    公开日:2014-02-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Meltem Wärmerückgewinnung Gmbh & Co Kg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1
    description
    Distribution box for an air exchange device
    The present application relates to a distributor housing for a decentralized air exchange device, in particular for an interior of a building. Such decentralized air exchange devices carry used, warm exhaust air from a building inside to a building outside and at the same time fresh outside air from the outside of the building into the building interior. These two air streams are often passed past each other in a heat exchanger provided within the air exchange device to heat the cold outside air.
    In conventional air exchange devices, box-type filters are often used for cleaning the outside air flowing from outside a building into the building interior, and the exhaust air flowing in the opposite direction is used. Such box-like filters often have a plurality of juxtaposed ribs through which the outside air and the exhaust air flow. It is disadvantageous that air flowing through such box-like filter undergoes a large frictional resistance. Accordingly, the use of such box type filters is associated with large total flow loss, which impairs the efficiency and energy consumption of air exchange devices provided with such box type filters. Furthermore, such box-like filter on a large size and are therefore unwieldy to maintain and replace. 2/67 2 Common air exchange devices usually include fans for the supply of air into an interior of a building.
    The supply air is drawn in from outside the building by these ventilators, which are often designed as radial or axial fans. Operation of such fans produces a constant noise level from noise caused by movement of the fan. In most cases, these fans are attached directly to an opening through which the supply air flows into the building interior. As a result, the noise level of the fan in the interior of the building is clearly noticeable.
    It is an object of the present application to provide a distributor housing for a decentralized air exchange device, with the inlet and Äbluftströme can be performed to Innemränden of building areas that are not in the immediate vicinity of the distributor housing.
    This object is solved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments emerge from the respective subclaims.
    According to the application, the supply or the exhaust air stream can be divided by inserting pipe sockets in Zuiuft-Ausblas- or in exhaust air intake in an air flow near the distributor housing and a remote air flow.
    In particular, a supply or Abluft.ström be directed to other areas of the same interior to achieve a desired air flow. In this case, devices such as flaps may be provided to the divisions of Zu- or. Air flow rates vary manually or electronically controlled. 3/67 3
    A further advantage results from the fact that the air exchange device can be installed with a distributor housing according to the application in a convenient place for an exhaust air outlet pipe or a Zuluft inlet pipe, wherein a supply air outlet and exhaust air inlet arranged at a suitable other place can be removed from the location of the pipes. For example, the distribution box can also be placed in a location that ensures a short power line or that appears suitable for visual or other reasons.
    The distributor housing according to the application also causes additional noise insulation, A space between the air exchange device and the distributor housing can be ausgegefilt with Styrofoam balls or other insulating material, if an increased insulation effect is needed. The air exchange device can be replaced with a device of a different size that fits into the junction box without requiring structural changes to the wall. are.
    The present application discloses in a first aspect a manifold housing for installation of a remote air exchange device into an exterior wall of a building. The distributor air exchange before-an exhaust air for a connection with the housing has a receiving area for the 1 direction. A fresh air inlet opening and outlet opening of the distributor housing, which are provided with an outside air area, were connected together. An exhaust air intake and a supply air. -Ausbiasöffnung, which are intended for connection to an indoor air area are with. The receiving area 4 and 4 attached to a side wall of the distributor housing. In particular, the retrieval intake opening and the supply air can now each be designed to receive one or more manifolds. The manifolds help to pass airflow to different areas of the indoor air area.
    Furthermore, the distributor housing has a Äbdeckhaube, which serves to seal the receiving area, as a screen and as access to the air exchange device. At least one radial seal is provided at the fresh air inlet port and at the exhaust port. At least one axial seal is provided on the exhaust air intake opening and on the supply air exhaust opening.
    An installation of the distributor housing in a building wall can then be advantageously carried out so that the axial seals compressed during installation Vierden. This can be avoided that seals must be fitted in openings. Axial seals at the fresh air inlet opening and at the exhaust air outlet opening can also in a distributor housing according to the. second or according to the third aspect of the present application.
    In a first embodiment, the exhaust air intake port and the intake air exhaust port are identical with each other, and the fresh air intake port and the exhaust air exhaust port are identical to each other. This embodiment is suitable for an air exchange device that includes an air passage that alternately conveys supply air and exhaust air. 5/67 5
    In another embodiment, the intake port and the supply air exhaust port are different from each other as well as the fresh air intake port and the exhaust exhaust port. This embodiment is suitable for air exchange devices having separate ducts for conveying supply air and exhaust air, such as an air exchange device with a cross-flow heat exchanger,
    Furthermore, a radial seal can be provided in each case at the exhaust air intake opening and at the supply air exhaust opening.
    For example, there may be tubular elastic seals which are compressible in both the longitudinal and transverse directions and thus act as both a radial and an axial seal. By acting as a radial seal, the seals can be tightly pressed into the exhaust air intake port and into the supply air exhaust port of the distributor housing, and by functioning as axial seals, the seals between the junction box and the air exhaust device can be tightly pressed.
    Thus, it is sufficient if the openings of the distributor housing opposite the corresponding openings of the air exchange device, without the sizes of the corresponding openings must match. Alternatively, the axial seals may also be embodied as tubular sections which are pressed between opposite surfaces of the distributor housing and the air exchange device.
    Furthermore, the axial seal on the exhaust air intake opening and the axial seal on the supply air exhaust opening may each be formed by a region of the distributor housing which has an air duct, the region being compressed in the longitudinal direction of the air duct. It can be provided separate areas for exhaust air intake and supply air blowout, but the area can also be made of one piece, which extends from the exhaust air intake to the supply air Ausblasöf opening. The compressible area eliminates the need to use separate seals. But it may additionally be provided separate seals, such as rings or tubes. In particular, the compressed area can be made of an easy-to-work and inexpensive polystyrene foam. For ease of insertion into a funnel-shaped portion of a wall or into a funnel-shaped receiving area of the distributor housing, the compressed area may be formed as a funnel-shaped area comprising the exhaust air intake opening and the supply air blow-out opening.
    In a second aspect, the present application 20 discloses a manifold housing for installing a remote air exchange device in an exterior wall of a building, the manifold housing having a receiving area for an air exchange device, a fresh air inlet opening and an exhaust air outlet opening, and an exhaust air intake opening and a 25 Supply air blowout opening, which are attached to a side wall of the distributor housing. The exhaust air intake opening and the supply air exhaust opening may be designed to receive one or more manifolds. The manifold housing has a wall seal extending from one edge of a first side surface of the manifold housing to an opposite edge of the first side surface and extending from one edge of a second side surface of the manifold housing to an opposite edge of the second side surface extends. In particular, the wall seal can be made strip-shaped. 5
    Furthermore, the distributor housing has a Äbdeckhaube with a lid seal, which extends from an edge of the cover to an opposite edge of the cover. In particular, the cover seal can be executed in strip form 10.
    As in the first aspect, according to a first embodiment, the exhaust air intake port and the intake air exhaust port as well as the fresh air intake port and the exhaust port 15 are identical to each other.
    According to a second embodiment, the exhaust air intake port and the supply air exhaust port, as well as the fresh air intake port and exhaust exhaust port are different from one another. For a greater distance between the distributor housing and the air exchange device, the wall seal may be configured to be substantially rigid Wall has, for example, plastic, polystyrene foam, wood or metal. The substantially rigid wall of the wall seal has an elastic sealing material on an upper edge. For a smaller distance between the distributor housing and the air exchange device, the wall seal can also be made completely elastic, wherein the wall seal aufv-traveled an elastic sealing strip. Likewise, the De 8/67 8 eckeldichtung have an elastic sealing strip, or even more parallel sealing strips. The sealing strip comprises an elastic material, such as rubber or foam rubber or foamed polyurethane, for example.
    In a third aspect, the present application discloses a junction box for installing a remote air exchange device into an exterior wall of a building, the
    Distributor housing one. Receiving area for an air exchange device, a fresh air inlet opening and an exhaust air outlet opening, and an exhaust air intake opening and a zu-air discharge opening, which are each attached to a side wall 15 of the distributor housing. The exhaust air
    Intake port and a supply air blowout port may be formed to receive one or more distribution ports, as described above. 20 Furthermore, the distributor housing has an exhaust air
    Suction port mounted on the suction seal, which is flexible in the longitudinal direction, wherein the suction seal protrudes inwards over the distributor housing, as well as in the supply air outlet opening mounted exhaust gasket, which is flexible in longitudinal direction 25 tion, wherein the exhaust gasket protrudes inwards beyond the distributor housing,
    In a first embodiment, the exhaust air intake port and the intake air exhaust port are identical to each other, the fresh air intake port and the exhaust exhaust port are identical to each other, and the intake and exhaust seals are identical to each other. 9/67 9
    In a second embodiment, the exhaust air intake port and the exhaust air outlet are different from each other, the fresh air intake port and the exhaust air exhaust port are different from each other, and the intake and exhaust seals are different from each other.
    To compensate for different distances, the suction seal and / or the blow-off seal as a bellows' out-10 is formed, which is collapsible in the longitudinal direction. The bellows may comprise, for example, a collapsible rubber or a folded paper.
    The suction seal and / or the blow-off seal may also include an easy-to-manufacture foam or durable rubber.
    Furthermore, the present application discloses a distributor housing according to the first aspect with a built-20 air exchange device 1, wherein the distributor housing has a funnel-shaped attachment, from which the axial seals of the exhaust air intake and the Suluft-blowout are formed. The funnel-shaped attachment is mounted on the air exchange device and shaped to mate with a funnel ™ shaped area of the manifold housing or with a funnel-shaped area of sand.
    In particular, an air exchange device may include first and second pipe stubs with a first radial seal inserted between the first pipe stub and the fresh air inlet opening, and a second radial seal between the second pipe stub and the exhaust duct
    Outlet opening is inserted. A radial seal around the pipe socket can be formed according to the application by elastic rings, which are pushed onto the pipe socket before the air exchange device is inserted into the distributor housing 5.
    Further, the application discloses a junction box according to the third aspect having an air exchange device installed therein and disposed in the junction box such that the exhaust inlet of the junction box is located opposite to an exhaust inlet of the air exchange device. and. such that the supply air blow-out opening of the distributor housing is arranged opposite to a supply air outlet opening of the air exchange device, the intake seal being in contact with a housing of the air exchange device.
    Further, the present application discloses a junction box according to the third aspect with an air exchange device installed therein and disposed in the junction box such that the exhaust inlet of the junction box is located opposite an exhaust inlet of the air exchange and the supply air. Outlet opening of the distributor housing is arranged opposite to a supply air outlet opening of the air exchange device, wherein the blow-off seal and or the suction seal is in contact with a housing of the air exchange device.
    On the other hand, if the respective openings of the manifold housing 30 and the air exchange device are not directly opposed, it may be advantageous to use a manifold housing according to the second aspect of the application, after which the air exchange device is inserted into the manifold housing so that and the one is that the lid seal and the wall seal abut surfaces of the air exchange device, a space between the air exchange device manifold housing is divided into a Zuluftauslassbereich and exhaust air inlet region.
    The Zuluftauslassbereich stands with. the supply port of the distributor housing communicates with a supply air outlet portion of the air exchange device, and the exhaust air inlet portion is at rest. the exhaust air intake port of the distributor housing and with a Ablufteinlassbereich the air exchange device in conjunction.
    According to the present application, the exhaust air intake opening can have various inserts for the forwarding of an air flow, for example a manifold provided inside the exhaust air intake opening for connecting an exhaust air duct. This exhaust duct can run within a building wall to a point at which the exhaust air is sucked. Further, the exhaust air intake port may include a curved intake port provided within the exhaust air intake port for sucking exhaust air from an inner space guided into an inner space.
    Likewise, the supply air-blowout can have various essays, such as a provided within the Zuluft-Ausblasöffnung curved Ausblasstutzen for blowing supply air into an interior, wherein the intake manifold on one of the Zu-air-Äexblasöffnung opposite end slats for guiding the supply air has. Furthermore, the supply air blow-out opening can have a distributor pipe, which is seen within the supply air blow-off opening, for connecting a supply air channel.
    The fresh air inlet opening and the exhaust air outlet opening 3 can be used as pipe receiving areas for receiving
    Pipes that are guided in an outdoor air area to be designed.
    According to the application, the distribution box may have a removable cover which is placed on the receiving area for receiving the air exchange device, for example to facilitate maintenance of the air exchange device.
    In particular, the distributor housing for easier removal 15, one or more magnets or also one or more spring elements for attachment of the cover. Furthermore, a window made of a transparent material can be provided for reading off a display of the air exchange device, in particular the distributor housing can be designed such that the distributor housing has a rear area with a pipe receiving area, and a front area which holds the exhaust air. Ansaugffffnung and the supply air-blowout opening has. The rear area may be made of a heat-insulating material such as polystyrene foam or may also include a heat-insulating material. The front area may be made of plastic, for example to protect the rear area from damage. Furthermore, the present application discloses an outer wall of a building with a built-in outer wall distribution housing according to the application, wherein a manifold in the 13/67 5 · 13 5 · 13 of and with
    Exhaust air intake opening of the distributor housing connected to a running in the outer wall Abluft Ansaucrkanal .ist. wherein a manifold in the supply air outlet opening is bound to a running in the outer wall supply air blow-out.
    With a distributor housing according to the application, an air exchange unit, intended for installation on a building wall, as plaster, can be installed in a building wall 10, ie under plaster, in addition, similar to a central ventilation, the Extract air from different and especially spatially separated interior areas of a building are sucked in and the supply air can be omitted in different and in particular spatially separate areas of a building 15 of the.
    The application will now be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures. 20 Figure 1
    FIG. 2 25
    FIGUI
    4 shows a schematic representation of a plan view of an air exchange device according to an embodiment, FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a cross section of an air exchange device attached to an outer wall of a building according to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a further cross section of the air exchange device according to FIG 1, shows a schematic perspective view of a cover hood, 14/67 14, which can be attached to the front side of a housing of the air exchange device according to FIG
    FIG. 6 shows a frontal view of a distribution housing 5 with the air exchange device, FIG. 7 shows a schematic frontal view of the distribution housing of FIG. 6 with the air exchange device in a flush-mounted installation Installation, Figure 8 shows a cross section through. FIG. 9 shows a detail enlargement of FIG. 8, FIG. 10 shows a side view of a distributor housing, FIG. 11 shows a plan view of the distributor housing of FIGS. 11, and 15. FIG. 12 shows a further embodiment of a seal Figure 13 shows another embodiment of a manifold housing with a first air exchange device, Figure 14 shows the manifold housing of Figure 13 with a second air exchange device, Figure 15 shows another embodiment of a manifold housing with another air exchange device, 25 FIG. 16 shows a further embodiment of a distributor housing with an air exchange device. Similar components have the same or given reference numbers 30 15/67 15
    Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a plan view of an air exchange device 1 according to an embodiment. 5 The terms " bottom " and " top " are used herein for description as illustrated in Figure 1 by the y-axis of a coordinate system. The terms " front " and " behind " are used here in the direction of the z axis. The terms " right " and " left " are used in the direction of 10 of the x-Aehse seen.
    The air exchange device 1 is uraschiossen of a square housing 3. In the plan view shown in Figure 1, a cover plate of the housing 3 is removed. The housing 3 15 has plastic in the exemplary embodiment, but can also be manufactured from other materials.
    In the middle of the housing 3, a square plate heat exchanger 2 is arranged, in particular of good heat-conducting Mate-20 rial, wherein in the plan view of Figure 1, only the uppermost plate of the plate heat sink 2 is visible. The side length of the plate heat exchanger 2 corresponds to almost half of the side length of the housing 3. The plate heat exchanger 2 is arranged at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the housing 3 turned to -25.
    Above the right upper side of the plate heat exchanger 2, a cylindrical outer air round filter cartridge 5 is arranged substantially centered to the plate heat exchanger 2. 30 The outside air round filter cartridge 5 is located with its lower edge on the underside of the housing 3. In the plan view of the outside air round filter cartridge 5 shown in FIG. 1, only its annular, thin-walled jacket region can be seen. When applying a not shown here: cover plate on the housing 3, the underside of the Äbdeckplatte rests on the circular annular top of the outside air round filter cartridge 5.
    Inside the outside air round filter cartridge 5, a circular outside air inlet opening 4 is visible, which is located on the underside of the housing 3. The diameter of the outer air inlet opening 4 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer air round filter cartridge 5. The smaller diameter of the outer air inlet opening 4 is selected for better visualization of the Auiäenlufteinlassöffnung 4. Preferably, the diameter of the outside air inlet opening 4 is equal to the inside diameter of the outside air round filter cartridge 5,
    Around the outside air-round filter cartridge 5 is provided on the underside of the housing 3 placing, crimped wall which terminates at the upper and at the lower end of the right upper side of the plate heat exchanger 2.
    On the left upper side of the plate-wall exchanger 2, a similarly shaped wall is provided, which terminates at the upper and at the lower end of the left upper side of the plate heat exchanger 2.
    Within this wall a Äuber-Rundfilterpatrone 6 is arranged approximately centered. In the plan view of the exhaust air round filter cartridge 6 shown in FIG. 1, only its 17/67 17 circular-ring-shaped, thin-walled jacket region can be seen, not shown here Äbdeckplatte the housing 3, an opening is provided which is arranged when placing the Äbdeckplatte on the housing 3 within the exhaust air round filter cartridge 6, wherein the underside of the Äbdeckplatte on the annular top of the exhaust air Rundfilterpatrone 6 is on.
    The outside air round filter cartridge 5 and the exhaust air round filter cartridge 6 have in their cladding area filtering material, in particular filter paper or activated carbon.
    On the lower right side of the plate heat exchanger 2, an exhaust air fan housing 7 with a Fortluftradiallüfter 8 and arranged between the exhaust air fan 8 and the plate heat exchanger 2 funnel 10 is provided. The hopper 10 is applied to the entire width of the right lower side of the plate heat exchanger 2 and tapers at an angle of about one-eighth of the side length of the plate heat exchanger 2 by an angle of 30 °, on the entire width of the outlet side of the hopper 10 sets the Fortluftradiallüf- ter 8, of which in the plan view in Figure 1 lei the cover is visible. The axis of rotation of the exhaust air fan 8 is aligned perpendicular to the height of the center of the lower right side of the plate heat exchanger 2. The diameter or the width of the exhaust air ventilator 8 corresponds approximately to the outlet side of the funnel 10. The depth of the exhaust air ventilator 8 corresponds to approximately half of its width. The exhaust air flywheel fan 8 is enclosed by an exhaust air fan housing 7, which has on its underside a rectangular outlet air outlet opening 9 shown by dashed lines in FIG. 1. This exhaust air outlet opening 9 18/67 5 is offset somewhat from the center of the exhaust air ventilator 8 to the top right, arranged. Än the left lower side of Plattenvfärme tausehers 2 sets one of a thin-walled supply air fan housing 11 encloses 10 lo ner Zuluftansaugradiallüfter 12 at. Here, the rotation axis of the Zuluftansaugradiallüfters 12 is arranged orthogonal to the left lower side of the Plattenvfärmetauschers 2 at the level of the center. The diameter of the Zulaufansaugradiallüf-ters 12 and its width corresponds approximately to the side length of the Plattenwäririetauschers 2, its depth corresponds to about half its width. In the upper left area of Zuluf tansaugradiallüfters 12 is a rectangular Zulufteinlassöffnung 13 is arranged, through which a plurality of fan blades of Zuluftansaugradiallüfters 12 can be seen. These are arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of Zuluftansaugradiallüfters 12 in the embodiment, but can also extend obliquely to this or curved. A first intersection line A-A passes through the lower left and right upper corners of the housing 3. A further intersection B-B passes through the upper left and lower right. Corner of the housing 3. 25 Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of a cross section along the section line A ~ A attached to an outer wall 15 air exchange device 1 according to the Ausführungsbei- game. In Figure 2, the heating side of P.1 attenwärmetausche rs 2 is considered. -¾ n
    JV
    The air exchange device 1 rests with the back of its housing 3 at the front of the outer wall 15 and is 19/67 19 accordingly, inside the building. From the cross-sectional view in Figure 3 it can be seen that the diagonal height of the air exchange device 1 corresponds approximately to three times its depth, Here, the interior of the housing 5 3 is divided into an uppermost arranged Außenlufteinlassbereich, in a centrally located plate heat exchanger area and in a lowermost Zuluftauslassbereich .
    In the outside air intake area, the outside air intake port 4 is formed on the rear side of the housing 10, to which a horizontal outside air supply pipe 16 connects on the outside wall side. The outside air intake area also includes the outside air round filter cartridge 5, whose shell area is horizontally between the front side and the back side of the housing 3 stretches and terminates in each case with the front side and with the rear side of the housing 3. The region of the outside air round filter cartridge 5 which terminates with the rear side of the housing 3 delimits the outside air inlet opening 4. The cladding region of the outside air roll filter cartridge 5 having fiber material, in particular activated carbon, is particularly clearly visible in FIG.
    In the Plattenwäriaetauscharbereich the plate heat exchanger 2 is arranged., Which has three parallel, as shown in FIG. 3 measure FIG. 3 from top to bottom extending air ducts. The plate heat exchanger 2 shown here corresponds in principle to the plate heat exchanger 2 of Figure 2, but has eight plates arranged one above the other. In the Zuluftauslassbereich a supply air impeller 14 is disposed within the Zu-30 air fan housing 11. The supply air fan 14 is arranged horizontally in the middle. At the same height with the fan blades of the supply air impeller 14 20 te of the housing 3 and in the left side of the supply air fan housing 11 a Zuluftauslassöffnung 13 is provided in the front 20, the height of which corresponds to the width of the fan blades.
    The supply air fan housing 11 starts on the left and on the right end of the underside of the plate heat exchanger 2, runs vertically downwards on both sides and has a horizontal underside immediately before the underside of the housing 3.
    Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of a cross section along the section line B-B of the outer wall. 15 fixed air exchange device 1 according to the embodiment. In Figure 3, the cooling side of the plate heat exchanger 2 is considered.
    The interior of the housing 3 is divided into an upper exhaust air inlet region 22, a central plate heat exchanger region and a lower exhaust air outlet region. The exhaust air inlet chamber 22 includes the exhaust air Rundfilterpa trone 6, the jacket region extends horizontally between the front and the back of the housing 3 and terminates respectively with the front and with the back of the housing 3. Ira exhaust air inlet portion 22 is provided on the front of the housing 3, an exhaust air inlet opening 17 which is bounded by the retrieval Rundfiiterpatrone 6. The fiber material, in particular activated carbon-containing jacket region of the exhaust air round filter cartridge 6 can be seen particularly well in FIG.
    In the plate heat exchange area of the plate heat exchanger 2 is arranged, the four parallel, vertically extending Luftfüh- 21/67 21 ments has. The Plattenwärmetauseher shown here 2 ent speaks in principle the plate heat exchanger 2 of Figure 2, but has eight superimposed plates. The exhaust air outlet region includes a type 40 expansion type impeller, which is identical in size and in terms of alignment with the supply air impeller 14 shown in FIG. 3. The exhaust air impeller 19 is centered within the exhaust air blower housing 7. Horizontally at the same level with the exhaust fan 19, the exhaust air fan housing 7 on the right side and the housing 3 on its back in each case an exhaust air outlet opening 9. At this exhaust air outlet 9 is a Fort luftauslassrohr 20, which extends slightly inclined to the right below. Centered on the top of the exhaust fan housing 15 ses 7 an exhaust air supply port 18 is provided, the width of which corresponds to approximately one-third of the total width of the progress fan housing 7. Between the left and the right th end of the underside of the plate heat exchanger 2 and the left and right side of the top of the exhaust air Lüfterge-20 housing 7 of the funnel 10 is arranged.
    Figure 4 shows a schematic perspective view of an attachable to the front of the housing 3 of the Luftaustauschvor device 1 cover plate 21 according to the Ausfüh-2b rungsbeispiei.
    The terms " bottom " and " top " are used herein for description as illustrated in Figure 4 by the z-axis of a coordinate system. The terms " front " 30 and " behind " are used here in the direction of the y-axis. The terms " right " and " left " are used in the direction of the x-axis. 22/67 22
    The cover plate 21 of preferably nichtdurchlässiginein plastic is square shaped and dimensioned so that when applied to the front of the housing 3 on the bottom 5, on the top, on the left and on the right side with. the border of the housing 3 completely closes. In the following, the cover plate 21 will be described in attached to the housing 3 state, the top of the cover plate 21 is considered. 10 Above the exhaust air round filter cartridge 6 is. arranged the circular exhaust air inlet opening 17, which in terms of their diameter with. your inner diameter of the exhaust air round filter cartridge 6 matches. On the upper side of the cover plate 21 15, the exhaust air inlet opening 17 is surrounded by an air inlet area 22 and by an exhaust air feed line 23.
    The exhaust air inlet region 22 includes a rectangular, Schiitzartige passage opening and has the same height as 20 the exhaust air supply 23 and a width which exceeds the diameter of the exhaust air inlet opening 17 slightly. The exhaust air inlet region 22 terminates with the upper edge of the Ab-deckplafcte 21. The passage opening of the exhaust air inlet area 22 is directed in the direction of the exhaust air inlet opening 17.
    The exhaust air supply 23 is formed as a thin wall on the top of the cover plate 21, which has a height of about one third of the diameter of the exhaust air inlet opening '17 30. The exhaust air supply 23 starts at the left and at the right side of the exhaust air inlet region 22 and extends perpendicularly to approximately at the height of the widest point of the exhaust air inlet opening 17. From there, the Abluftzu-guide 23 is bent and extends at a constant, small distance from the circular air intake opening 17. Below the middle of the exhaust air inlet opening 17, the exhaust air supply 23 has a slightly rearwardly directed guide rib 24.
    During operation of the air exchange device 1, a cover is applied at the top of the exhaust air inlet area 22 and at the top of the exhaust air feed line 23, which closes tightly with the exhaust air inlet area 22 and with the exhaust air feed line 23.
    Furthermore, a Zuluftführungskanal 25 is provided on the cover plate 21 which attaches in a left front region of the top of the cover plate 21 above the Zuluftauslassöffnung 13, from there proceeding to the right, has a bend 90 degrees to the rear and from there parallel to right edge of the cover plate 21 extends to the rear. The supply air duct 25 is limited in the right rear region of the top of the cover plate 21 by a Zuluftauslassbereich 27.
    From the Zuluftauslassöffnung 13 to the center of the front of the cover plate 21 of the supply air duct 25 is closed in Figure 4 on the front, on the rear and on the upper side by a respective cover. From the center of the front to the Zuluftauslassbereich 27 of Zuluftführungskanal 25 is shown without its upper cover. This top cover is placed before the operation of the air exchange device 1 on the Zuluftführungskanal 25 so that it closes tightly with its side walls. The width of the supply air duct 25 remains constant almost over its entire length and is slightly larger than the width of the sulfume outlet opening 13. The height of the supply air duct 25 corresponds to the height of the wall of the exhaust air feed system 23. Widened immediately in front of the outlet air region 27 the supply air duct 25 such that the 5 left and the right wall of the supply air duct 25 terminate in each case with the left or with the right edge of the Zuluftauslassbereichs 27.
    Between the center of the front and the middle, right 1Ö region of Zuluftführungskanals 25 extends an intermediate wall 26 centrally between the left and the right wall of Zuluftführungskanals 25. This divides the Zuluftführungskanal 25 in this area in a left and right sub-channel. The Swischenwandung 26 extends approximately at 15 of the same curvature as the left or the right wall of Zuluftführungskanals 25th
    A perfume container 28 is disposed above the rear wall of the supply air duct 25 in the region of its bend. The Duftstoffbehäitnis 28 is connected via a narrow opening with the left sub-channel of Zuluftführungskanals 25. In the present Ausfühmngsbei game forms a part of the rear wall of the Zuluftführungskanals 25 at the same time the lower right wall of the perfume container 28. The left wall of the fragrance 25 Stoffbehältnisses 28 extends, starting from the. horizontal
    Part of the supply air duct 25 upwards. The upper wall of the Duftstoffbebältnisses 28 extends horizontally and is bounded on the left side by the left wall of the perfume container 28 and on the right side of the left wall of the Zuluftfüh-30 ing channel 25. 25/67 25
    The Zuluftauslassbereich 27 corresponds in terms of size and shape dam exhaust air inlet region 22. The Zuluftauslassbereich 27 terminates with the rear side of the Abdeckplätte 21 on its right side and has a rectangular, slot-5 tige opening, which is directed in the embodiment to the rear.
    In the widening region of the supply air duct 25 immediately before your Zuluftauslassbereich 27 a kreisför-10: mige maintenance hatch 29 is provided in the cover plate 21. This is located directly above the outside air Rundfilterpatro-ne 5, which can be removed with a provided in the maintenance hatch 29 handle for maintenance and for the replacement of the outside air · - · round filter cartridge 5 from the cover plate 21 and 15 can be used again.
    The exhaust air inlet region 22 has an exhaust air flap 38 with which the slot-like opening of the exhaust air inlet regions 22 can be opened and closed. The exhaust air flap. 38 is 20 thereby rotatable within the slot-like opening of the exhaust air inlet region 22 via an exhaust air flap rotation axis 31. This exhaust flap rotation axis 31 extends in the middle of the slot-like opening parallel to the horizontal side of the Abdeck-olatte 21. In Fig'ar 4 is a section line C-C is provided, 25 from the front to the back through the. Le.itr.ippe 24 of Abluftzu-guiduno 23, through the exhaust air inlet opening 17 and through the
    Extract air inlet area 22 with the exhaust air flap 38 extends.
    Supply air flap 39 on, Zuluftauslassbereichs The air inlet flap 39 32 within the 27 st
    The Zuluftauslassbereich 27 has one with the schirtzartige opening of the open and can be closed by means of an air flap pivot axis 26/67 30 26 26 ehbar, the Abschlitzartigen opening of Zuluftauslassbereichs 27 d wherein the supply air flap pivot axis 32 as an extension air flap rotation axis 31 is formed and extends parallel to the horizontal side of the cover plate 21 in the middle through the slit-like opening of Zuluftauslassbereichs 27. On the right, rear side of the cover plate 21 in Figure 4, a section line D-D is shown, starting from just above the end of the intermediate wall 26 through the maintenance hatch 29 and through the Zuluftauslassbereich 27 with the supply air 10: flap 39 extends.
    The exhaust air flap rotation axis 31 extends on the right out of the exhaust air inlet region 22, the supply air flap rotation axis 32 runs out of the supply air outlet region 27 on the left. In the middle between the exhaust air inlet region 22 and the Zuluftauslassbereich 27 a pinion 30 is arranged, which is fixedly connected to the Ab ~ louver Drebachse 31 and in which engages the zu-louver rotation axis. This pinion 30 is driven by a in the embodiment directly before it arranged electric motor 20. For this purpose, this electric motor 33 can have a drive pinion (not shown in FIG. 4) that is moved by the electric motor 33 and that drives these movements to the pinion 30. FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a flap actuating mechanism 34 of the exhaust air flap 38 and the supply air flap 39 according to the exemplary embodiment.
    The exhaust air flap 38 and the exhaust air flap rotation axis 31 are 30 in Figure 5 in a plan view dargestel.lt. As shown in Figure 5 is. the rectangular shaped exhaust air flap 38 27/67 27 by means of the horizontally extending Abluftkiappen-Drehaehse 3. firmly connected to the pinion 30.
    The pinion 30 is shown in Figure 5 in the form of a partially cutaway plan view. In this illustration it is clear that the plastic having pinion 30 has on its outer side each baren. Furthermore, it can be seen in Figure b that the pinion 30 includes a centrally located on its right side disordered inner recess 35. This inner recess 35 extends from the right side of the pinion 30 to just above its center and has at least one radially arranged abutment region.
    The supply air flap 39, the supply air flap pivot axis 32, a first projection 36 and a second projection 37 are shown in Figure 5 in Figure 2 with ser on a plan view. The first projection 36 and the second projection 37 of the supply air flap rotation axis 32 are the inner recess 35 of the pinion 30 in engagement. The first protrusion 36 and this second protrusion 37 are formed on the left side of the air flap pivot tube 32 extending into the inner recess 35, the first protrusion 36 facing upward in FIG. 5 and the second protrusion 37 protruding below shows. The supply air flap rotation axis 32 is arranged in the extension of the exhaust air flap rotation axis 31 and fixedly connected to the rectangularly shaped supply air flap 39. The exhaust air flap 38, the pinion 30 and the supply air flap 3S are formed in FIG. 5 so as to be rotatable around the exhaust air flap rotation axis 31 or around the supply air flap rotation axis 32.
    Figures 6 - 11 show embodiments 43, 43 'of a distributor housing, wherein the housing 3 of the Luftaustauschvorrich- 28/67 30 28 tion 1 in a distributor housing 43, 43' with. curved pipe socket is installed to divide the inlet and Äbluftstroms,
    Fig. 6 shows a front view of the air exchange device 5 1 with the distributor housing 43, wherein a housing cover the
    Air exchange device 1 and a cover of the distributor housing is abgegenontnen. The distributor housing 43 has on its upper side an intake opening 44 and an exhaust opening 45, 10
    When the housing 3 of the air exchange device 1 is installed in the manifold housing, the manifold manifold intake port 44 is above the exhaust air inlet portion 22 of the air exchange device 1 and the exhaust port 45 of the manifold housing 43 is above the supply air outlet portion 27 of the air exchange device 1.
    In. the suction port 44 and in the exhaust port 45 are each one or more, preferably one or two pipe socket 20 is provided. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, an intake manifold 46 and a manifold 47 are provided in the intake port 44, and a blow-out port 48 and a manifold 45 are provided in the exhaust port 45. 25 The manifolds 47, 49 are identical. They may be curved, as shown in Fig. 6, or they may be straight. Likewise, the intake manifold 46 and the exhaust port 48 are identical in construction. The intake manifold and the exhaust nozzles each have sheath-30 len, which are shown in Fig. 6 as vertical lines. The intake port and / or the exhaust port are curved to redirect the flow of air between an opening in the wall and the suction or exhaust port attached to a side surface of the distributor housing. c; 10
    Between the intake opening 44 of the distributor housing 43 and the Äufufteinlassbereich 22 of the Luftaustausehvorrichtung 1 and between the exhaust opening of the distributor housing 43 and the Zuluftauslassbereich 27 of the air exchange device 1 is a respective seal 52, which is shown in Fig. 8. The
    Seals 52 form air channels that connect the openings of the air exchange device 1 with the corresponding openings of the distributor housing 43. The seals 52 are formed to protrude inwardly beyond the manifold housing 43. Furthermore, the seals 52 are elastic, in particular along the air channels formed by them or along their longitudinal direction. For example, the seals 52 may be formed as bellows. The elasticity seals the gaskets to a surface of the air exchange device mounted inside the manifold housing. In addition, a tight connection is ensured by the elasticity, whereby the distance between an inner surface of the distributor housing 43 and an outer surface of the air exchange device can be in a range between a minimum and a maximum standstill.
    According to the application, two pipe sockets can be inserted in both the suction opening of the distributor housing and in the exhaust opening, so that the air flow is divided 30, as shown for example in Fig. 7, or even a single manifold, so that the air flow is forwarded as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. A division of the air 30/67 30
    Electricity is preferably carried out perpendicular to the plane of the cover plate 21, However, it is also possible to divide the air flow parallel to the plane of the cover plate 21. Furthermore, the United divider housing may be integrally formed or from several parts.
    In contrast to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, the embodiment of FIG. 6 has a digital display 53 above the region of the scent chambers. A pre-10 dere cover of the distributor housing may contain a Plexiglasfens ter, so that the digital display 53 is also readable with the cover of the distributor housing attached. The area of the fragrance chamber of FIG. 4 is formed in FIG. 6 as a closed chamber. The lid, not shown in FIG. 6, has a rectangular recess in the center, so that the digital display 53 can be read from the outside.
    Fig. 7 shows a schematic frontal view of the Verteilerge housing 43 with. the air exchange device 1, wherein the Ver-20 divider housing is in a flush installation in a wall in sta.lliert. The plate heat exchanger 2 and the separate regions that are in communication with the four narrow sides of the plate heat exchanger 2 are indicated by dashed lines. Likewise, the two air channels 25 on the left side, which are in communication with dar cover plate 21, as well as the two air channels on the right side, with the exhaust air outlet pipe 20 and with the. Outside air supply pipe 16 communicate, indicated by dashed lines. The air flow directions within the channels 30 are indicated by vector symbols. 31/67 31
    An outer wall 15, in which the distributor housing 43 is installed, is characterized by a boundary line. Pipes or hoses 50, 51 for guiding the air streams, which are indicated in dashed lines in FIG. 7, are respectively inserted into the distributor stubs 47, 49.
    Fig. 8 shows a cross section through Fig. 7 along the cross-sectional line E-E, at the top of the manifold housing 43, the Ausblasstutzen 48 is shown, which is guided through the outer wall 15 10 into an interior space. The pipe 50 is inserted into the manifold neck iS and is led out into another interior. Likewise is. the pipe 51 inserted into the manifold 47 and led out into the other interior. Alternatively, the pipe 15 50 or the pipe 51 may also be led out into another area of the same interior. 20 25
    An axial seal 52 is provided between the exhaust port 45 of the distributor housing 43 on the one hand and the manifold neck 50 and the Ausblasstutzen 48 on the other. The axial seal 52 lies on the. Housing of the air exchange device 1 on. Because the seal 45 rests on the housing, a cross section of the opening of the distributor housing 43 may be made larger than a cross section of the corresponding opening of the air exchange device without the axial seal 52 having to have two different cross sections. to
    For clarity, an area around the axial seal 52 is shown in the cutout enlargement of FIG. 9. In similar
    Way is also provided between the suction port 44 of the Verteilerge-housing 43 and the manifold 47 and the intake manifold 46, not shown in the cross section of Fig. 8 axial seal. 32/67 32
    Furthermore, a supply air flap 39 and a side view of the intermediate wall 26 and on the side walls of the supply air duct 25 is schematically indicated in Fig. 8. The 5 sectional plane of Fig. 8 extends at 45 degrees to the orientation of the narrow sides of the plate heat exchanger 2. Accordingly, in Fig, 8, two adjacent narrow sides of the plate heat exchanger 2 and an edge is shown, which connects the adjacent narrow sides of the Plattenwärxaetauschers 2. To-10 and exhaust air flows are indicated by flow arrows.
    On a rear side, the distributor housing 43 further has a fresh air inlet opening 90 and a retrieval window 1 a s s f f un g 91 au f. 15
    9 shows a detail enlargement of FIG. 8. The distributor housing has a cover 56. The housing of the air exchange device has a housing cover 3a. According to the application, a magnetic closure is provided between the cover 56 and side walls 54 of the distributor housing 43. Thus, the distributor housing can be easily opened for maintenance purposes. Fig. 9 shows a magnet 55 of the magnetic shutter, which is attached to a side wall 54 25 of the distributor housing 43. The magnet 55 holds, the .Abdeckhaube 56 of the distributor housing 43 on the wall 56 firmly. The cover 56 may for this purpose have a metallic region or another magnet. The magnetic closure may have, in addition to the magnet 55, further magnets 30, for example a total of four magnets at four opposite corners or else two magnets on the same side or at opposite corners and sc. 33/67 33
    As shown in Fig. 9, the lower end of the manifold 49 is located above the housing 3 of the air exchange device 1 and the manifold 43 is inserted into the seal 52.
    FIGS. 10 and 11 show a further embodiment of a distributor housing 43 '. The distributor housing has a wall-side region 57 made of polystyrene foam and a cover 53 made of plastic. FIG. 10 shows a side view of the distributor housing 43 'and FIG. 11 shows a top view of the distributor housing 43'.
    The wall-side region 57 has a pipe receiving region 59 and a receiving region 60 for receiving the air exchange device. An upper channel 61 for receiving an outside air supply pipe and a lower channel 62 for receiving an exhaust air outlet pipe, which are indicated by dashed lines in FIGS. 10 and 11, are provided in the pipeline receiving area. According to the Ausführungsbelspiels of Fig. 10 and 11, a manifold each are inserted into the intake port 44 and in the outflow opening 45, wherein the Ver-divider stubs are aligned so that the Zuluft- or, air flow is deflected to the outer wall out.
    FIG. 12 shows a section enlargement through a cross section which is defined by the cross-sectional line Ε-Ξ from FIG. The embodiment of FIG. 12 is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 9. However, unlike in FIG. 3, the seal 52 is not seated on the housing cover 3a of the air exchange apparatus 1 but on a tubular portion 73 connected to the housing 3b Attention 1 is connected to or connected to the housing 3b. This tube section 73 may, for example, be formed as the rectangular tube sections shown in FIG. 4 in the air inlet region 22 or in the air outlet region 27 of the air exchange device 1. In the region of the air inlet opening 17 of the air suspension device 1, which is not shown in FIG Seal 52 arranged in a similar manner. 10 According to FIG. 12, the seal 52 is placed opposite to the air exchange device 1 on an outer wall of the distributor housing 43. However, it can also be used in the exhaust opening 45. The seal 52 may also be wholly or partially placed on an outer wall of the housing of the air exchange device 1 15. Furthermore, a grid or lamellae can be inserted into the tube section 73.
    Due to the arrangement of the seal 52 of FIG. 12, the housing cover 3a. the air exchange device 1 to the front abge-20 taken without the seal 52 moves. will or will be dropped. A removal of the housing cover 3a of the air exchange device 1 may be required, for example, for maintenance purposes or to replace the filters. 25 Fig. 13 shows a further embodiment of a distributor housing 43 '. In the distributor housing 43 ', a seal 63 with a first sealing strip 64 and a second sealing strip 65 is provided. The first sealing strip 64 and the second sealing strip 65 surround an air exchange device 1f arranged in the distributor housing 43 ", so that an interior of the distributor housing 43 is divided into an exhaust air inlet region 66 and a supply air outlet region 67. Further, the exhaust air inlet portion 66 of the manifold housing 43 'is exhausted from the exhaust air outlet portion 67 of the manifold housing 43' by a gasket on a cover hood, which is best seen in FIG.
    An exhaust air inlet region 22 'of the air exchange device 1' opens into an exhaust air inlet opening on a first side of the air exchange device 1 '. A supply air outlet 23' of the air exchange device 1 'opens into a supply air outlet opening. The Zuluftauslassöffnung is provided on a second side of the air exchange device V, which is opposite to the first side horizontally. The air exchange device 1 'is arranged in the distributor housing 43' such that the air inlet opening of the air exchange device 1 'is located in the exhaust area 66 of the distributor housing 43, and that the supply air outlet opening of the air exchange device 1' is located in the supply air outlet area 67 of the distributor housing 43 ' , During operation of the air exchange device 1 'outside air flows through a Zulufteinlassrohr and through a heat exchanger of the air exchange device 1 and the Zuluftauslassbereich 27' of the air exchange device 1 in the Zu-luftauslassbereich 67 of the manifold housing 43 and from there through a pipe 50. The exhaust air from the interior of the building flows through a pipeline 51 into the exhaust air inlet region 66 of the distributor housing 43 and into the exhaust air inlet region 22 'of the air exchange device 1'. From there, the exhaust air flows through the heat exchanger of the air exchange device 1 'in a Abluftauslassohr. 36/67 36
    The Zulufteinlassrohr, the exhaust outlet pipe and the heat exchanger are not shown in Fig. 13. The pipes 50, 51 may be inserted directly into the distributor housing 43 or be connected by means of a connecting piece to the Verteiier-5 housing.
    FIG. 14 shows the embodiment "form of the distributor housing 43 'of FIG. 13, wherein the air exchange device 1 is arranged in the distributor housing 43. In the air exchange apparatus 10, there is a retrieval inlet opening in an exhaust air inlet region 22 at an upper side of the air exchange device 1 and a supply air outlet opening in an air inlet outlet region. The air exchange device 1 is arranged in the distributor housing 15 43 'that the exhaust air inlet opening of the air exchange device 1 in the exhaust air inlet portion 66 of the distributor housing and that the Zuluftauslassöffnung the air exchange device 1 in the Zuluftauslassbereich 67 of the distributor housing 43rd located. 20
    15 shows a top view of a manifold housing 43 "having an air exchange device 1" disposed therein. "The air exchange device 1" is such that individual sheets of a plate heat exchanger 25 are disposed perpendicular to the plane of an exterior wall 15 of a building. The plates of the plate heat exchanger can be arranged horizontally, such as. shown in Fig. 15, but also for example vertically. Similar to Figures 13 and 14, a seal 63 of the manifold housing 43 '' defines an exhaust air inlet region 66 and a supply air outlet region 67 of the manifold housing 43 ''. A sealing strip 68 on the cover 56 of the distributor housing 43 '' divides the exhaust air inlet portion 66 and the Zuluftauslassbereich 67 of the distributor housing 43 '' from each other. An exhaust outlet pipe 51 is connected to an intake port 44 of the distributor housing 43 ". Branch channels 69 of the exhaust outlet pipe 51 lead to areas in the interior of a building. A Zuluftauslassohr 50 is connected to a blowout 45 of the distributor housing 43 ''. Branch channels 70 lead to areas in the interior of the building. 5 37 10
    The exhaust air supply to the manifold housing 43 ', 43' 'of Figures 13 to 15 may be formed by a single channel 51 with one or more branch channels 69, as shown in Fig. 15, or by a plurality of channels, in the Ansaugöff-nunq 44 of the distributor housing 43 ', 43' 'eiraaünden, similar to
    Similarly, the Zuluftabfüb-43 ', 43' 'of Figures 13 to 1 with one or more stitch shown in Fig. 15, or for example in Fig. 7, tion from the manifold housing through a single channel 50 channels 70 executed, as shown in FIG. 20 through a plurality of channels opening into the suction port 44 of a filler housing 43 ', 43' ', similar to that shown in FIG. 7, for example.
    According to the application, a subdivision into a supply air outlet area and an exhaust air outlet area of a distributor housing may comprise a sealing strip adhered to a cover of the distributor housing and sealing a gap between the cover of the distributor housing and a housing cover of the air exchange device: .: 38/67 38
    Further, the subdivision into an air inlet inlet area and an exhaust air outlet area of the manifold housing may include a weather strip with a rubber seal thereon, the weather strip sealing a gap between the manifold housing and the air exchange device such that a rear portion of the space between the manifold housing and the air exchange device, which is located on the side of the Zulufteinlassrohrs and the exhaust outlet pipe, is separated from the Zulufteinlassbereich and the exhaust air outlet. The burr can be made of plastic or styrofoam, for example.
    FIG. 16 shows a further embodiment of a distributor housing 43 '' 'which has a styrofoam back and a covering hood 56 made of a dimensionally stable material such as plastic or metal »
    In Fig. 16, an exhaust outlet pipe stub 88 and a supply air pipe stub 89 of the air exchange apparatus 1 are included in the same horizontal plane for the sake of clarity. However, these pipe sockets 88, 89 of the air exchange device 1 may, for example, also be located below one another. Hereinafter, the exhaust air intake port and the intake air exhaust port of the air exchange device and the exhaust gas intake port 44 and the exhaust air exhaust port 45 of the distributor casing 43 '"will be referred to as" room air openings "for the sake of brevity. the air exchange device or the distributor housing 43 '' '. Furthermore, a supply air stream 84, an exhaust air stream 85, a fresh air stream 86 and a Äbluftstrom 87 are indicated by flow arrows. 39/67 39
    In a completely coalesced state, an exhaust air outlet pipe is placed on the exhaust air outlet pipe socket 88, and a fresh air inlet pipe is placed on the fresh air inlet pipe socket 89. The exhaust air outlet pipe socket 88 can 5 down for better dissipation of condensation in the direction of the outer wall! Between the ÄBuftauslass-pipe socket 88 and the corresponding Abluftauslassöffnung of the distributor housing and between the fresh air inlet pipe socket 89 of the air exchange device 1 and the corre sp eeing fresh air inlet opening of the distributor housing 43 '' 'is in each case a Radiaidichtung 76, 77 is provided.
    Between a suction opening 44 of the distributor housing 43 '' * and an air channel 51 in the building wall 15 a zvlin-15 derförmige seal 81 is mounted and between a blow-out 45 of the distributor housing 43 '' 'and an air duct 50 in the building wall 15 is a another cylindrical seal 82 attached. The air exchange device 1 has a housing cover 80 which widens in a funnel shape in the direction of a side facing the Innenrauxa the air exchange device 1. A receiving region S2 of the distributor housing 43 '' 'is adapted in shape to the Gehätockeyeck 80, so that the housing cover 80 of the air exchange device 1 in the installed state flush with the receiving region 92 of the distributor housing 43' ''. In particular, the receiving region 92 of the distributor housing 43 '' 'is shaped so that it has chamfers 75, and widened in a funnel shape in the direction of the interior 30 facing side of the air exchange direction. In the reception area. 92 of the distributor housing 43 "" are room air openings that the. Room air openings of the 40/67 40
    Attachment of the air exchange device 1 opposite. The depth of the room air openings of the housing cover 80 is less than the depth of the receiving region 92 of the Veeiiergehäuses 43 '' '. c;
    Is particularly advantageous. it, when the receiving portion 92 of the distributor housing 43 '' 'widens funnel-shaped on all four sides of a square insertion opening. According to another embodiment, the receiving area 92 10 widens in a funnel shape only on two opposite sides of the square insertion opening at which the room air openings of the distributor housing 43 '' 'are located.
    The housing cover 80 includes a maintenance opening 74, which allows, for example, a replacement of the filters at 15 or even the reading and pressing of controls without the housing cover must be taken.
    Furthermore, a layer of fine plaster 83 20 is applied to the building wall 15, so that the surface of the building wall absehiießt flush with the cover 56 of the Verteiiergehäuses 43 '' '.
    By using Styrofoam according to the application, a relatively good thermal insulation can be achieved, moreover, Sty-25 ropor is easy to cut into a desired shape and compressible together. For improved sealing against the wall the Rückreil the Verteiiergehäuses 43 '' 'in the region of the room air openings can be glued to the wall with a special adhesive.
    According to the application, the distributor housing 43 '' 'the masonry can be installed independently of the air exchange device 1 by a craftsman in 41/67 30 41- Subsequently, the air exchange device 1 together with the seal between the air exchange device 1 and the distributor housing 43' ' 'used by an employee of an electrical specialist dealer or 5 in the self-assembly in the distributor housing 43' '',
    When installing the air exchange device 1 into the distributor housing, the air exchange device 1 is inserted into the divider housing 43 '11 far enough that the room air openings of the air exchange device 1 are opposite the room air openings of the distributor housing 43' "and the air exchange device 1 is connected to the distributor housing 43 ''. 'flush closes. In this case, it may be advantageous for a good seal to insert the air exchange device 1 into the distributor housing 43 "so far that the funnel-shaped receiving region 92 of the distributor housing 43 '' 'and / or the housing cover 80 is slightly compressed. A radial seal according to the present application is a seal which is compressed transversely to a flow direction, for example in the radial direction of a pipe. An axial seal according to the present application is a seal that is compressed along a flow direction, ie, for example, in the longitudinal direction of a tube, such as a sleeve seal. Furthermore, a longitudinally compressed air passage, such as a compressed channel of foamed foil foam, also constitutes an axial seal.
    The strip-shaped seals shown in FIGS. 13-15 are compressed along a direction of flow by respective air inlet or outlet ducts and constitute radial seals in the sense of the application. In the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 16 and 17, an axial Seal the Raumiuftöffnungen provided by the housing cover 80 of the air exchange device, wherein the axial sealing is done by positive engagement and by the contact pressure.
    In the other embodiments, a radial seal between a Sulufteinlass pipe socket of the air exchange device 1 and the corresponding fresh air inlet opening of the distributor housing and between an exhaust outlet pipe socket of the air exchange device 1 in the corresponding Abluftauslassöffnung of the distributor housing 43 '' 'may be provided.
    Fig. 17 shows another embodiment of a distributor housing 143. The distributor housing 143 is suitable for a recuperative air exchange device 101 in which an air flow flows from the outside temporarily into an interior through the same channels and at times an air flow flows in the opposite direction from the interior to the outside. In which. Distributor housing 143, the suction port 44 and the exhaust port 45 are provided from one and the same opening,
    According to the embodiment of FIG. 17, only a radial seal 76 is provided for sealing a pipe socket of the air exchange device 101. 43/67 43
    Refe re nces.1 1 Air exchange system 30 Pinion 2 Plate heat exchanger 31 Exhaust air flap pivot axis 3 Housing 32 Supply air flap pivot axis 4 O ver η 1 ufte 1 η .1 ass o ff en 33 Electric motor 5 Outside air "34 Flap actuation m irc Round filter cartridge 35 Inner Recess 6 exhaust air round filter cartridge 36 first projection 7 exhaust air "fan housing 3 7 second projection 8 exhaust air radial fan 38 exhaust air outlet 9 exhaust air outlet 1 exhaust air 3 9 supply air flap 10 funnel 40 exhaust air flap stop 11 supply air vent housing 41 Zulu f Flap flange 12 Air inlet fan 43, 43f, 43f f, 43 "f, 143 13 Supply air outlet Manifold housing * i Λ .1 'i Z u .1 Air impeller 44 Intake opening 15 Outer wall 45 Outer opening 16 Outer air supply pipe 46 S t a cting 17 Starting from inlet opening 47 Distribution sockets 18 Exhaust air supply opening 48 Exhaust outlet 19 Exhaust air fan 49 Displacement Injector 20 Exhaust air outlet pipe 50 Pipeline, hose 21 Abb. c kp .1 a 11 e 51 Pipeline, hose 22 Exhaust air cleaner. ch 52 Seal 23 Exhaust air supply 53 Digital display 24 Guide rib 54 Sidewall 25 Supply air duct 55 Magnet 2 6 Intermediate wall 56 Abb. c khaufoe 27 Z uluftauslassbereich 57 Wandseitiger area 28 Fragrance container 58 Ab de c kha ub e 29 Maintenance hatch 44/67 44 5 9 Roh r1e .1 88 outlet outlet pipe socket
    Intake air duct 89 Air intake pipe socket 60 Air intake area outside choking 61 upper duct 90 fresh air intake port 91 exhaust air outlet port 92 funnel-shaped intake section 62 lower port 63 seal 64 first seal strip 65 second seal strip 66 S 67 Exhaust air outlet area 68 Sealing strip 69 Stitch channel 1 7 0 S t. i ch can a 1 71 Burr 72 Rubber seal 73 Tubular section 7 4 Maintenance opening 7 5 Bevel 7 6 Radial seal 77 Radial seal 7 8 From 1 ίΐ 1 1 1 1 ass 79 79 Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul Zul 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 85 exhaust air flow 86 fresh air flow 87 exhaust air flow 45/67
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
    Distributor housing <43, 43 '", 143} for installing an air exchange device (1, 101) in an outer wall of a building, wherein the distributor housing (43, 43' '', 143) comprises: - a receiving area for the Air exchange device (1, 101), 10 15 20 - a fresh air inlet opening (90) and an exhaust air outlet opening (91), - an exhaust air intake opening (44) and a Zuluft-Ausblasöffnung (45), each on a side wall of the A cover hood (56), wherein at least one radial seal (76, 77) is provided at the fresh air inlet opening (90) and at the exhaust air outlet opening (91), and at least one axial seal is provided at the exhaust air intake port (44) and at the intake exhaust port (45). 2r manifold housing (43, 43 '' ', 143) according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust air intake port (44 ) and the supply air. -ausblasöffnung (45) are identical to each other, and wherein the Frisc hluft inlet opening (90) and the exhaust outlet opening (91) are identical to each other. 3 "; A distributor housing (43, 43 '' ', 143) according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust air intake port (44) and the exhaust port (15) are different from each other, and wherein the fresh air intake port (90) and the exhaust air port (90) are different. 4. Distributor housing (43, 43 '' ', 143) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at the exhaust air intake opening (44) and at the supply air discharge opening (45 ) is provided in each case a radial seal.
    [2]
    5, manifold housing (43 '' ', 143) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the axial seal at the Ab-Luft-Ansaugcffnung (44) and the axial seal at the Zuluft-Ausblasöffnung (45) respectively through a portion (80) of the distributor housing (43 '' ', 143) are formed, having an air passage, wherein the region (80) is compressed in the longitudinal direction of the air passage. A distributor housing (43 '' ', 143) according to claim 5, wherein the compressed portion (80) is made of a polystyrene foam.
    [3]
    7. A distributor housing according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the susatnmengedrückte area (80) as a funnel-shaped area (80) is formed, which comprises the exhaust air intake opening (44) and the supply air discharge opening (45). 8th:. Distributor housing (43 ', 43' ') for installation of an air exchange device in an outer wall of a building, wherein the distributor housing (43', 43 ''} comprises: - a receiving area for an air exchange device (1), - a fresh air inlet opening (90) and an exhaust air outlet opening (Sl), 47/67 4 7 - an exhaust air intake opening (44) and a supply air exhaust opening (45), which are attached to a side wall of the distributor housing (43% 43 '%' and for receiving formed by one or more manifolds (46, 47, 48, 49) extending from one of the manifold housing - a wall seal (63, 64, 65) edge of a first side surface to an opposite edge of the first side surface and extending from an edge of a second side surface of the distributor housing (43% 43 '') to an opposite edge of the second side surface extends, 15 - a Äbdeckhaube (56) with a lid seal (68) extending from an edge of the Abd 9); distribution box (43) 43 '') according to claim 8, wherein the exhaust air intake opening (44) and the supply air exhaust opening (20) (8) extend to an opposite edge of the cover hood (56). 45) are identical to each other, and wherein the fresh air inlet opening (90) and the exhaust outlet opening (91) are identical to each other.
    [4]
    The distribution box (43% 43%) of claim 8, wherein the exhaust air intake port (44) and the supply air exhaust port (45) are different from each other, and wherein the fresh air intake port (90), and wherein the exhaust port (91) are different from each other.
    [5]
    A distributor housing (43% 43 '% according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the wall seal (63, 64, 65) has a substantially rigid wall 48/67 48
    [6]
    12. distributor housing (43 ', 43'f) according to claim 11, wherein the substantially rigid wall of the wall seal {63, 64, 65) on an upper edge of an elastic sealing device material has.
    [7]
    Distributor housing {43 ', 43' F) according to one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the wall seal (63, 64, 65) has an elastic sealing strip., 10
    [8]
    A distributor housing (43 ', 43 ") according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the lid seal (68) comprises an elastic sealing strip. J.0 20 2 5 distributor housing (43) for installing an air exchange device in an outer wall of a building, wherein the distributor housing (43) comprises - a receiving area for an air exchange device (1), - a fresh air inlet opening (90) and a Exhaust air outlet opening (91), - an exhaust air intake opening (44) and a supply air exhaust opening (45), which are attached to a side wall of the distributor housing and each for receiving one or more manifolds (46, 47, 48, 49 a suction seal (52) mounted in the exhaust air intake opening (44) which is flexible in the longitudinal direction, the intake seal projecting inwards beyond the distributor housing, - one in the supply air exhaust opening ( 45) mounted exhaust gasket (52) which is flexible in the longitudinal direction 49/67 30 49, wherein the Ausfolas-Thiefung (52) projects inwardly beyond the distributor housing (43).
    [9]
    16. The distributor housing (43) according to claim 15, wherein the exhaust air intake opening (44) and the supply air discharge opening (45) are identical to one another, wherein the fresh air inlet opening (90) and the exhaust outlet opening (91) with one another are identical, and wherein the suction seal (52) and the blow-off seal (52) with each other identi.
    [10]
    17. The distribution box (43) according to claim 15, wherein the exhaust air intake port (44) and the purge exhaust port (45) are different from each other, the exhaust air intake port (90) and the exhaust port (91) being different. are different from each other, and wherein the suction seal (52) and the blow-off seal (52) are different from each other.
    [11]
    18. distributor housing (43) according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the suction seal (52) and / or the blow-off seal (52) is designed as a bellows, which is zusamiaenfaltbar in a longitudinal direction.
    [12]
    19. distributor housing (43) according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the. Suction seal (52) and / or the blow-off seal (52) has a foam. 20. A distributor housing (43) according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the suction seal (52) and / or the blow-off seal (52) comprises rubber. Distribution box (43 '' ', 143) according to one of claims 1 to 7, with an air exchange device 1 installed therein, wherein the distributor housing (43' '', 143) has a funnel-shaped attachment (SO). 5, the axial seals of the exhaust t-ArsSäugöffnung (44) and the Zuluft-Aushlasöffnung (45) are formed, wherein the funnel-shaped attachment (80) on the air exchange device (1) is placed. 10 22 23 to 25 distributor housing (43) according to one of claims 15 to 20 with an installed therein air exchange device (1), wherein the suction seal (52) and / or the blow-off seal (52) mounted on a pipe section of the air exchange device , is. A distributor housing (43) according to any one of claims 15 to 21, having an air exchange device (1) installed therein and disposed in the distributor housing (43) so that the exhaust air intake opening (44) of the distributor housing (43) faces an exhaust air inlet opening Air exchange device is arranged and so that the Zuluft-Ausblasöffnung (45) of the distributor housing (43) opposite a supply air outlet opening of the air exchange device (1) is arranged, wherein the suction seal (52) and / or the blow-off seal (52) a housing of the air exchange device (1) is in contact.
    [13]
    24. A distributor housing (43) having an air exchange device (1) installed therein according to claim 23, wherein the air exchange device (1) has a first and a second pipe socket, and wherein a first 51a67 51 dial seal (7 6) is inserted between the first pipe socket, and the fresh air inlet opening (90), and wherein a second radial seal between the second pipe socket and the exhaust air outlet opening (91) is inserted. The distributor housing (43) according to any one of claims 15 to 20, having an air exchange device (1) installed therein, which is arranged in the distributor housing (43) such that the exhaust air intake opening (44) of the distributor housing faces an exhaust air inlet opening of the air exchange device (1 ) and that the supply air blowout opening (45) of the distributor housing (43) is arranged opposite to a supply air outlet opening of the air exchange device (1), wherein the blow-off seal (52) and / or the suction seal (52) with a housing the air exchange device (1) is in contact. A distributor housing (43 ', 43' ') according to one of the claims 8 to 14 with an air exchange device (1) installed therein, the air exchange device (1) being installed in the distributor housing (43', 43 '') in that the lid seal (63, 64, 65) and the wall seal (68) abut surfaces of the air exchange device (1), respectively, so that a space between the air exchange device (1) and the distributor housing (43 ', 43' ') is inserted into one Supply air outlet and is divided into an exhaust air inlet portion, wherein the Zuluftauslassbereich with the Zuluftaus blow-out (45) of the distributor housing (43f, 43 '') 52/67 30 52 and with a Zuiuftauslassbereich the air exchange device (1) is in communication, and wherein the Äbiufteinlassbereieh with the retrieval suction port (44) of the distributor housing (43 ', 43' ') 5 and with an Äbiufteinlassbereieh the air exchange device (1) is in communication.
    [14]
    27. Distributor housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: - one inside the retrieval suction port (44) and / or within the supply air Outlet opening (45) provided manifold for connecting an exhaust duct. 15
    [15]
    Distributor housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143} according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: - a curved intake manifold provided within the air intake opening (44) for drawing in air an interior space 29;, manifold housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: 25 - a spigot for connection provided within the exhaust vent port (45) A distribution box (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: 53/67 30 53 - one provided within the supply air ejection opening (45) curved outlet for blowing supply air into an interior.
    [16]
    31 distributor housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to claim 33, wherein the intake manifold at one of the inlet air outlet opening (45) opposite end slats for guiding the supply air has. 32. Distributor housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fresh air inlet opening (90) and the exhaust outlet opening (91) are designed as a pipe receiving areas. 33 distributor housing (43, 43 ', 43'f, 43' '', 143) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a removable cover (56) which is set up on the receiving area for receiving the air exchange device (1). 20 34. The distributor housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to claim 33, wherein the distributor housing has one or more magnets for fastening the cover hood (56). 25 35. distributor housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to any one of claims 33 or 34, wherein the distributor housing has one or more spring elements for fastening the cover (56). 36, distribution box (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to any one of claims 27 to 29, wherein the Abdeckhaübe (56) has a window made of a transparent material. 54/67 54
    [17]
    37. distributor housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the distributor housing has a rear portion having the pipe receiving area and a front portion which the exhaust air intake opening (44) and the air-Ausblasöffnuna (45). 54 38. 10 15 outer wall of a building with a built-in outer wall distribution housing (43, 43 ', 43' ', 43' '', 143) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a manifold in the exhaust air intake opening (44) of the distributor housing with a in the outer wall extending exhaust air intake duct is connected and wherein a manifold in the supply air-Ausbiasöffnung (45) is connected to a running in the outer wall supply air blow-out. 55/67
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE202012102899U1|2013-11-07|
    DE102013107577A1|2014-02-06|
    AT513160A3|2017-04-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    AT514964A1|2013-10-25|2015-05-15|Reinhard Kalch|Ventilation unit|US20060052048A1|2004-04-27|2006-03-09|Imperial Sheet Metal Ltd.|Adaptable modular HVAC assembly|BE1024294B1|2016-06-14|2018-01-23|Erik Wilms|Ventilation unit|
    法律状态:
    2021-05-15| REJ| Rejection|Effective date: 20210515 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202012102899U|DE202012102899U1|2012-08-01|2012-08-01|Distribution box for an air exchange device|
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