• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a cladding element, in particular plate-shaped cladding element (1) for a wall of a building, with an inner, wall-side boundary surface (2) and an outer, wall facing away boundary surface (3). It is provided according to the invention that at least one cavity (6) is arranged between the inner boundary surface (2) and the outer boundary surface (3), which at least one cavity (6) protrudes from a lower boundary surface (4) of the cladding element (1). extends to an upper boundary surface (5) of the cladding element (1), and wherein further at least one perforation (7, 7 ') is provided, which extends starting from the wall-side boundary surface (2) into the at least one cavity (6) ,
    公开号:AT513134A4
    申请号:T50519/2012
    申请日:2012-11-15
    公开日:2014-02-15
    发明作者:Josef Lasselsberger
    申请人:Lb Engineering Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    P12846
    Paneling for buildings
    The invention relates to a cladding element, in particular a plate-shaped cladding element for a building or for a wall of a building, with an inner wall-side boundary surface and an outer, wall facing away boundary surface.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a wall cladding consisting of a number of such cladding elements.
    Currently, it is common to provide houses with thermal insulation. For this purpose, the building wall is clad on its outside with cladding elements, for example, with insulation boards made of polystyrene. This insulation reduces the building heat loss through the outer wall.
    On its outside, the cladding elements are plastered (i.e., a putty is applied to the cladding elements, then a reinforcement, a further putty, primer and finally the plaster layer) and thus also form a weather protection for the building.
    Another requirement placed on such cladding panels is that they must be capable of adequately diffusing water vapor from inside the building to ensure that little or no condensation can form. Excessive condensation may cause damage to the wall and mold indoors.
    It is an object of the invention to provide a cladding element, which in addition to the necessary strength also provides good ventilation of the facade of the building. Preferably, the insulating properties of the cladding element should be preserved.
    This object is achieved with a cladding element mentioned above in that according to the invention between the inner boundary surface and the outer -1- PI2846
    Limiting surface is arranged at least one cavity, which at least one cavity from a lower mounting surface in the installation position of the
    Cladding element extends to an upper boundary surface of the cladding element, and wherein furthermore at least one perforation is provided, which extends starting from the wall-side boundary surface into the at least one cavity.
    With a cladding element according to the invention, a ventilated facade can be realized in which in the cavities of superimposed
    Covering elements Water vapor, which passes through the perforations in the cladding elements of the building in the cavities, rises up in the cavities and exits the top cladding elements in the top of the building and is thus easily and safely removed from the building.
    In addition, a decoupling of the wall-side region from the outer region, so that high or low temperatures or temperature fluctuations are not or only delayed delivered to the wall-side region of the cladding element.
    In order to allow an optimal discharge of water vapor, and at the same time to ensure sufficient mechanical stability of the cladding element is provided in a variant of the invention that two or preferably a plurality of cavities extending from the lower to the upper boundary surface, between the inner and the outer boundary surface are provided. For a uniform removal of water vapor from the building, it is Vorteü, when the cavities are evenly distributed over the width of the cladding element.
    In terms of manufacturing technology, it is simpler if the at least one cavity in a state of the cladding element fixed to a building wall is substantially straight and preferably substantially vertically running.
    A straight-line configuration makes it possible to design the cavities in the form of channels and form as short and without curvature, so that the water vapor can be dissipated quickly. The channels are preferably formed vertically-P12846, but it may also be possible depending on the configuration that they occupy a certain inclination to the vertical.
    It is particularly advantageous if two or more, preferably a plurality of perforations is provided.
    Furthermore, it is advantageous if the perforations are distributed uniformly over the width and / or height of the cladding element.
    In this way, the water vapor over the entire surface of the cladding element can be dissipated uniformly.
    It is preferably provided that the perforations are normal to the inner, wall-soapy boundary surface.
    This results in short holes, so that water vapor can get into the cavities or quickly, also this manufacturing technology is easy to manufacture.
    With particular advantage, it is provided in a specific embodiment of the invention that the cladding element has a two-part construction and is formed from a building-side inner part and a building-facing outer door, and wherein the inner part and the outer door are spaced apart by means of spacers.
    In a compound of the internal elements with the exterior, the one or more cavities between the two Teüen in the interior of the cladding element through the spacers.
    In terms of manufacturing technology, such a cladding element can be produced more simply than in the case of manufacture from only one part, in the interior of which cavities are to be arranged.
    The above-mentioned decoupling of the interior and exterior of the cladding element is particularly well in such a two-part construction of the cladding element to fruition. In addition, the internal fabric is not statically or less stressed and also affected by other influences, e.g. Weathering -3- PI2846 not exposed, so that the insulating properties of the inner part are not reduced by such stress.
    In this embodiment, it is provided that the perforations are arranged on the inner part and pass through the inner part of the building-side inner boundary surface to its outer surface facing the outer part.
    As mentioned above, the spacers are arranged to such that the one or more cavities are formed as extending from bottom to top, preferably straight, in particular substantially vertical channels between the inner part and the outer part.
    In a particularly preferred embodiment it is provided that the spacers -in the not assembled state of the cladding element-are connected to the inner part or preferably to the outer part, preferably made in one piece with the inner part or outer part.
    In principle, spacers, inner part and outer part can be designed as separate components. In order to limit the number of components and to simplify the Zusammenau, however, it is advantageous if the spacers are connected to the inner part or the outer part, preferably designed in one piece with this.
    In principle, spacers could also be arranged on both parts, but it is simpler in manufacture and in assembly if the spacers (in the assembled state of the cladding element) are arranged only on one component.
    Preferably, these are mounted on the outer part and formed integrally therewith, since the outer part, as further explained below, preferably has a higher strength than the inner part, and thus also the spacers have a higher strength.
    In a variant of the invention, the spacers are formed as continuous, extending from the upper boundary surface to the lower boundary surface webs. -4- P12846
    In this way, continuous, from top to bottom extending channels are formed, which are separated from each other.
    In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the spacers in the form of projecting from the inner part or preferably the outer part, for example cylindrical or in the form of a cylinder stub, such as a circular cylindrical stump formed projections are formed.
    These extensions or nubs may basically have any cross-sectional shape, e.g. a circular cross-section, angular, e.g. have rectangular cross section, wherein in a specific embodiment, a circular cylinder stump is provided with a circular base.
    Furthermore, it is advantageously provided that the spacers in the form of extensions are distributed substantially uniformly over an outer surface of the inner part or over an inner surface of the outer part.
    When using such "discrete " Abstandhaltem in the form of projections or nubs, the cladding element in its interior no self-contained channels, but the (substantially) vertical channels are interconnected by transversely extending channels. The smaller the cross-sectional areas of the individual spacers compared to the surface of the outer surface of the inner part or to the inner surface of the outer part (whose surfaces are identical to the boundary surfaces of the cladding element), the more dissolves the structure of several individual channels and then it lies in the Essentially, a single cavity between the two components, which extends from bottom to top. This cavity is penetrated by the Abstandhaltem.
    Furthermore, it is advantageously provided that a structure in the form of one or more depressions is provided on the boundary surface remote from the wall and / or the boundary surface facing the wall.
    These depressions are provided on the outside and / or the inside of the cladding element, for example in the form of oblong incisions, which intersect in a honeycomb arrangement, and lead to a better adhesion of the -5-P12846
    Filling and thus the external plaster (on the outside) and a better grip of the adhesive (adhesive mortar) on the inside, with which the cladding element is attached to a building.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that mounting holes are provided on the outer part, which extend from the wall facing away from the boundary surface by the spacers, in particular by the extensions therethrough. About this Befestigungslochungen the inner part and the outer part can be connected to each other, for example, by applying adhesive from the outside through the mounting holes, with which the knobs of the outer part are then glued to the inner part.
    The mounting holes may alternatively or preferably additionally be provided so that they allow a simpler positioning of the cladding element on the wall of a building. In certain cases, such as the renovation of old buildings, it is often prescribed that the cladding be dowelled in addition to the gluing even to the wall. The mounting holes now show the user where he can peg the cladding element with the wall, and it ensures that the dowel passes through the cladding element in the region of the knobs and not in the cavity of the cladding element.
    The mounting holes can be formed already the production of the cladding element, or these are subsequently attached in the form of holes.
    An alternative possibility for connecting the outer part and the inner part of the cladding element is that the adhesive is applied directly in the contact area between the knobs and the inner part. In this case, the mounting holes for introducing the adhesive are not necessary, but for a fixing of the cladding element to the wall of a building as described above, these are still advantageous.
    It is particularly advantageous if the inner part and the outer part have different strength, wherein preferably the outer part has a higher strength than the inner part. -6- P12846
    A higher strength of the outer part, so a higher density of the material used in the outer part has the advantage that the outer part can better counteract static and mechanical stresses. The inner part can be made of a material of lower density, as it is less stressed statically and mechanically, whereby the cladding element can be carried out more easily than at the same height throughout.
    Preferably, the cladding element is made of a foamed plastic, for example polystyrene, preferably made of expanded polystyrene.
    It can be provided that both parts are made of polystyrene, for example, the outer part may be formed of a polystyrene higher strength.
    It can also be provided that the outer part is made of, for example, a polyurethane foam which is fire-resistant, so that the cladding element is fire-resistant, while the inner part may be formed of polystyrene.
    The cladding element is preferably used as an insulating element for a building wall.
    Typically, a cladding element according to the invention has perforations which all have the same diameter. These holes are usually filled with no material.
    However, it can also be provided that are provided by the wall-side boundary surface extending into the at least one cavity perforations with different diameters.
    If the cladding element is not sufficiently open to diffusion despite the perforations, the perforations can in principle be increased in diameter or a mixed structure of perforations with diameters of different sizes can be provided.
    In an advantageous embodiment, it is provided that exactly two different diameters are provided for perforations. It is then in the -7- PI2846
    Panel provided a number of perforations with a small diameter and a number of perforations with a larger, preferably significantly larger diameter.
    So that the insulating properties of the cladding element or the inner part of the cladding element does not suffer, it is provided that at least some of the perforations are filled with an insulating material, preferably with mineral wool.
    Preferably, it is provided that at least those holes, which have the smallest diameter, have no filling with an insulating material.
    In particular, so the holes are filled with a larger diameter with an insulating material, while holes with a smaller diameter are not affected.
    If only holes with a larger diameter are provided, these are preferably filled with an insulating material.
    In the following the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. In this shows
    1 is a perspective view of a cladding element according to the invention,
    1a is a perspective view of a section of a cladding element according to the invention,
    2 shows the detail of the cladding element from FIG. 1, completely provided with a plaster layer, FIG.
    FIG. 3 shows the section of the cladding element from FIG. 2 in a section cut through the outer part of the cladding element and through the plaster layer, FIG.
    4 shows the detail of a cladding element of Figure 1 in the unfolded state,
    5 shows a further variant of a cladding element according to the invention,
    Fig. 6, the cladding element of Figure 5 in the unfolded state, -8- P12846
    7 is a perspective view of a detail of a further cladding element according to the invention, and
    8 is a plan view of the inside of the inner part of a cladding element according to Figure 7,
    FIG. 1 shows a cladding element 1 according to the invention for cladding a wall of a building. The Verldeidungselement 1 preferably serves as an insulating element for the wall or the building, a corresponding wall cladding or building cladding is formed from one above the other and arranged side by side, immediately adjacent to each other cladding elements
    The cladding element 1 has a two-part construction and consists of a building-side inner part 8 and a building-facing outer part 9. The inner part 8 and the outer part 9 are spaced apart by Abstandhaltem 10 and interconnected, so that between the two parts 8, 9 and thus between the inner, wall-side boundary surface 2 of the cladding element 1 (which is the outer surface of the inner part 8 in the assembled state of the cladding element 1) and an outer wall facing away boundary surface 3 of the cladding element 1 (which in the assembled state of the cladding element 1 is the outer surface of the outer part 9) Cavity 6 is formed.
    By arranging the spacers 10, the cavity 6 extends from the lower boundary surface 4 of the cladding element 1 to the upper cladding surface 5 of the cladding element 1 in the installation position of the cladding element 1 (i.e., in the layer in which the cladding element is attached to the building wall).
    1a shows a section of a Verldeidungseleinent 1 of Figure 1. As shown in Figures la and 2-4, the spacers 10 in the form of protruding from the outer part 9, for example, as shown in the form of circular cylinder stumps formed extensions, see in particular Figure 3 and FIG. 4. The spacers, also referred to below as nubs 10, widen in the illustration shown to the outer part, ie, the cross-sectional area of the nubs 10 on the outer part 9 -9-
    PI2846 is larger than its facing away from the outer part 9 bearing surface 10. However, in the manufacture of nubs are 10 that are cylindrical.
    The support surfaces 10 'are preferably flat and extend in the assembled state parallel to the outer part 9 facing outer surface 2' of the inner part eighth
    These extensions or nubs 10 are integrally formed with the outer part 9 and are perpendicular from the inner surface 9 'of the outer part 9 from. Preferably, the nubs 10 are evenly distributed over the inner surface 9 'and have identical shape and dimensions.
    In the assembled state, the knobs 10 lie with their bearing surfaces 10 ', for example on the outer surface 2' of the inner part 8 (not shown in the figures). The attachment of the two parts 8, 9 together preferably takes place by means of gluing.
    In a preferred embodiment, as shown in the figures and particularly clearly visible in Figure 4 on the outer surface 2 'of the inner part 8 recesses 8' are provided, in which the studs 10 of the outer part 9 during assembly of the two parts 8, 9 are used. The knobs 10 are glued in the recesses 8 'with the inner part 8. Through the recesses 8 'results on the one hand a larger adhesive surface than in a gluing directly on the outer surface 2' of the inner part 8, on the other hand, this embodiment provides a transverse thrust insurance between the outer part 9 and inner part. 8
    To connect the studs 10 with the inner part 8 in this case, adhesive can be applied directly to the nub surface ΙΟ *, and / or it is provided that the adhesive is introduced directly into the recesses 8 'and then the nubs 10 in the wells eighth 'be used.
    In another variant of the bonding is provided that as shown in the figures 9 mounting holes 13 are provided on the outer part (see Figures 1, 4), which extend from the wall facing away from the boundary surface 3 by the spacer 10 through the outer part 9 therethrough. By means of these mounting holes 13, the inner part 8 and the outer part 9 can be connected to each other by inserting from outside, during joining to the inner part 8 and the outer part 9, by the -10- PI2846
    Mounting holes 13 through adhesive in the recesses 8 ", dLh. between the nubs 10 and the inner part 8, is injected into the recesses 8 ', preferably just before the nubs 10 are moved into the recesses 8'. If the adhesive is introduced or even during the introduction of the adhesive, the nubs 10 are moved into their final position, in which they are present with the surfaces 10 * at the bottom of the recesses 8 '.
    The attachment holes 13 are, for example, bores which are drilled into the finished outer part 9, or the attachment holes 13 are already produced during the manufacturing process of the outer part 9
    The knobs 10, which are typically formed as circular truncated stumps as already described and whose circular cross sections decrease over their height (as they progress along the height away from the outer part 9), have diameters over the height which correspond to the diameter of the recesses 8 '. are adapted so that the knobs 10 can be sufficiently deep into the recesses 8 'used so that the stop surface 10' of the knobs 10 at the bottom of the recesses 8 'is present.
    In a typical embodiment, the recesses 8 'have a diameter of about 65 mm, the knobs 10 have a diameter of about 60 mm at their support surface IO' on.
    The diameter of the support surface 10 'of the studs 10 preferably corresponds to the diameter of a plate 20' of a dowel 20, such dowel 20 is shown in Figure 2 Typical dowels for attaching cladding elements such as insulation boards to a building have a diameter of 60 mm , Such dowels 20 are used for doweling the cladding elements 1 with the wall of a building, as in certain cases of advantage, preferred or required by law. The dowel 20 passes through the entire cladding element 1 preferably through the mounting holes 13 therethrough. Preferably, the inner part in the recesses 8 'further, subsequent to the mounting holes 13 perforations 13' (which are not in communication with the cavity 6), through which the dowel 20 is pushed into the wall.
    Preferably, the perforations 13, 13 'have a diameter which corresponds to the actual dowel diameter (not the diameter of the dowel plate) or is slightly larger, so that the dowel can be passed through the cladding element 1 without difficulty.
    The diameter of the bearing surface IO 'of the studs further corresponds approximately to the diameter of the plate 20' of a dowel in order to exert an optimal transfer of the holding force of the dowel 20 on the cladding element 1.
    The dowels 20 are inserted for the reason through the mounting holes 13 through the cladding element 1, since it is reliably avoided in this way that the dowels 20 pass through the cavity or 6, where the cladding element is structurally weaker.
    Due to the configuration of the spacers in the form of discrete nubs 10 de facto the entire space between the inner part 8 and outer part 9, with the exception of the space occupied by the studs 10, a large cavity 6, extending from the lower boundary surface 4 to the upper boundary surface 5 of the cladding element extends. Furthermore, the cavity 6 also extends from one lateral boundary surface to the other lateral boundary surface.
    The figures la, 2-4 show only sections of a cladding element, in these sections, the knobs 10 extend to the recognizable in the figures (cut) edge or beyond. However, the knobs are at the actual edges spaced apart from the trim elements (lower edge 4, upper edge 5, side edges, see Figure 1), i. the outermost knobs do not reach all the way to the edge of the cladding element in order to prevent the connection between the cavities of two adjoining cladding elements being closed when the cladding elements are laid unfavorably. Typically, the knobs have a distance to the edge of about 1 cm - 2.5 cm (normal distance from the edge of the nearest edge portion of a knob).
    As can be seen from FIGS. 1a, 2 to 4, the cladding element 1 has at its inner part 8 a number of perforations 7, which pass through the inner part 8 starting at the boundary surface 2 on the wall side up to the outer surface 2 'facing the outer part 9 and extend accordingly into the cavity 6. Through this Durchgangslochungen 7, which are preferably normal to the boundary surface 2 -12- PI2846, water vapor from the building wall enters the cavity 6 and karm ascend in this upward. The water vapor passes from a cladding element in the cavity 6 of the overlying cladding element until it finally exits the top cladding elements in the top of the building and is thus removed from the building.
    The holes 7 are generated either directly in the production of the inner part 8 and subsequently attached in the form of holes.
    A typical cladding element has a width of about 100 cm, a height of about 50 cm and a thickness of about 8 cm - 30 cm. On the surface of about 100 cm x 50 cm, less occupied by the knobs or the wells 8 surface, about 200 - 1500, for example, about 1200 through holes 7 are arranged.
    The diameters of the holes 7 shown are in a specific embodiment about 2 mm - 4 mm
    The holes 7 are advantageously evenly distributed over the width and height of the cladding element 1 and arranged such that they always open into the cavity 6. In this way, the water vapor over the entire surface of the cladding element can be dissipated uniformly.
    Regions of the inner part 8, which abut in the assembled state of the cladding element on the knobs 10, but are preferably free of perforations.
    In general, those areas of the inner part to which spacers come to rest, are free of through holes 7, which connect the wall-side region with the cavity (s).
    It is particularly advantageous if the inner part 8 and the outer part 9 have different strength, wherein preferably the outer part 9 has a higher strength than the inner part 8 -13- P12846
    A higher strength of the outer part, so a higher density of the material used in the outer part has the advantage that the outer part can better counteract static and mechanical stresses. The inner part can be made of a material of lower density, as it is less stressed statically and mechanically, whereby the cladding element can be carried out more easily than at the same height throughout. Thus, a lightweight, stable trim element will be provided which optimally provides rear ventilation.
    Preferably, the cladding element is made of a foamed plastic, for example polystyrene, preferably made of expanded polystyrene.
    Both parts 8,9 are made of polystyrene, wherein the outer part 9 may preferably consist of a polystyrene with higher density.
    Expanded polystyrene (EPS), for example, has good thermal insulation properties, is cheap, rot-resistant and resistant to vermin. However, EPS is relatively diffusion-tight, typical values for the diffusion value of EPS are mü = 55-60. Through the through holes 7, the diffusion value of the inner part 8 can be reduced to a value mü of less than or equal to 15, so that water vapor passes well through the inner part 8 can diffuse without significantly affecting the EPS properties described above.
    Returning once again to FIG. 1, it is further provided with advantage that a structure in the form of one or more recesses 11 is provided on the boundary surface 3 facing away from the wall.
    These recesses are provided, for example, in the form of elongate incisions, which overlap somewhat in a honeycomb arrangement, on the outer side 3 of the cladding element 1 and lead to a better adhesion of a filling, to which, as described initially the outer plaster 12 is applied.
    In the case of the plaster layer, it is of minor importance whether it is permeable or not, since the water vapor predominantly passes over the cavity (s) in the P12846
    Cladding elements is removed and not on the outer boundary surface 3 of the cladding element. 1
    Recesses as described above are preferably also on the wall facing surface 2 of the VeTkleidungselementes provided (not shown), so that the adhesive or adhesive mortar for securing the cladding element 1 adheres to a building better.
    A further variant of the invention is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. This differs from the embodiment discussed above only in that not a large cavity 6 is provided, but that the spacers 10 as a continuous, extending from the upper boundary surface 5 to the lower boundary surface 4, preferably straight webs 10 are formed. In this way, continuous, from top to bottom, vertical channels 6 are formed, which are separated from each other by the spacers 10. A horizontal connection of the channels, in the form of openings (not shown) is also possible and then already leads back to the embodiment described above. The channels can in principle also be formed slightly inclined, but should extend from the lower to the upper boundary surface. Through holes 7 extend in turn on the inner part 8 of the surface 2 into the cavities 6. Through holes 7 are provided only in the areas between the Abstandhaltem 10, areas with Abstandhaltem 10 are free of through holes. 7
    Finally, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 also show a detail of a cladding element which essentially corresponds to that cladding element as shown in FIGS. 1 a, 2 - 4.
    The cladding element shown in Figures la, 2-4 has a number of perforations 7 with a small diameter of about 2 mm - 4mm. These holes are empty, so filled with no (insulation) material
    In addition to in the cladding element according to Figure 7 and 8 on the inner part still further, from the wall-side boundary surface 2 into the at least one cavity 6 extending perforations 7 'are provided with a larger diameter. A typical diameter for these larger holes 7 'is about 30mm. -15- P12846
    So that the insulating properties of the cladding element or the inner part of the cladding element does not suffer, it is provided that the perforations 7 'with a larger diameter an insulating material, preferably filled with mineral wool.
    In a variant not shown further variant only larger perforations, filled with insulating material, such as mineral wool provided. -16-
    权利要求:
    Claims (24)
    [1]
    1. cladding element, in particular plate-shaped cladding element (1) for a wall of a building, with an inner, wall-side boundary surface (2) and an outer, wall facing away boundary surface (3), characterized in that between the inner boundary surface (2) and the outer boundary surface (3) at least one cavity (6) is arranged, which extends at least one cavity (6) from a lower mounting surface in the mounting position (4) of the cladding element (1) to an upper boundary surface (5) of the cladding element (1) , Wherein at least one perforation (7,7 ') is provided, which extends starting from the wall-side boundary surface (2) into the at least one cavity (6).
    [2]
    2. cladding element according to claim 1, characterized in that two or preferably a plurality of cavities (6) between the inner and the outer boundary surface (2,3) are provided.
    [3]
    3. cladding element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cavities (6) are distributed uniformly over the width of the cladding element (1).
    [4]
    4. cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least one cavity (6) in a fixed to a building wall condition of the cladding element (1) is substantially straight and preferably designed to extend substantially vertically.
    [5]
    5. Cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that two or more, preferably a plurality of perforations (7,7 ') is provided -17- PI2846
    [6]
    6. cladding element according to claim 5, characterized in that the perforations (7, 7 ') evenly over the width and / or height of the cladding element (1) are distributed.
    [7]
    7. cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the perforations (7,7 ') are normal to the inner, boundary wall surface side (2).
    [8]
    8. cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises a two-part structure and from a building-side inner part (8) and a building-facing outer part (9) is formed, and wherein the inner part (8) and the outer part (9 ) are spaced by means of spacers (10) to each other.
    [9]
    9. cladding element according to claim 8, characterized in that the perforations (7, 7) on the inner part (8) are arranged and the inner part (8) of the building-side inner boundary surface (2) to its outer part (9) facing the outer surface (2 ') prevail.
    [10]
    10. cladding element according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the spacers are arranged such that the one or more cavities are formed as from bottom to top, preferably straight, in particular substantially vertical channels between the inner part and the exterior ,
    [11]
    11. Cladding element according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the spacers (10) - in the assembled state of the cladding element (1) - with the inner part (8) or preferably with the outer door (9) connected, preferably integrally with the Innenteü (8) or outer part (9) are made.
    [12]
    12. cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the spacers are ausgebüdet as a continuous, extending from the upper boundary surface to the lower boundary surface webs.
    [13]
    13. VeTkleidungselement according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the spacers (10) in the form of the Innenteü (8) or preferably the outer part (9) projecting, for example cylindrical or in the form of a -18- PI2846 cylinder stub, formed about a circular cylindrical stump extensions are formed.
    [14]
    14. cladding element according to claim 13, characterized in that the spacers (10) in the form of extensions substantially evenly over an outer surface (2 ') of the inner part (8) or over an inner surface (Ψ) of the outer part (9) are distributed.
    [15]
    15. Cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that on the wall facing away boundary surface (3) and / or the wall-facing boundary surface (2) has a structure in the form of one or more recesses (11) is provided
    [16]
    16. Cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that on the outer part (9) mounting holes (13) are provided, which extend from the wall facing away boundary surface (3) through the spacers, in particular through the extensions (10) therethrough ,
    [17]
    17. cladding element according to one of claims 8 to 16, characterized in that the inner part (8) and the outer part (9) have different strength, wherein preferably the outer part (9) has a higher strength than the liment (8).
    [18]
    18. Verkleidimgselement according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that it is made of a foamed plastic, for example polystyrene, preferably made of expanded polystyrene.
    [19]
    19. cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that it is designed as an insulating element.
    [20]
    20. cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that from the wall-side boundary surface (2) to the at least one cavity (6) extending perforations (7, 7 ') are provided with different diameters, -19- PI2846
    [21]
    21. Cladding element according to claim 20, characterized in that exactly two different diameters for perforations (7, 7 ') are provided.
    [22]
    22. Cladding element according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that at least some of the perforations (7 ') are filled with an insulating material, preferably with mineral wool.
    [23]
    23. Cladding element according to claim 22 in combination with claim 20 or 21, characterized in that at least those perforations (7) which have the smallest diameter, have no filling with an insulating material.
    [24]
    24. wall cladding for an outer wall of a building, consisting of a number of cladding elements (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 23. -20-
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK2925938T3|2017-05-08|
    EA027859B1|2017-09-29|
    US9540806B2|2017-01-10|
    PT2925938T|2017-05-02|
    AT513134B1|2014-02-15|
    CA2891621A1|2014-05-22|
    SI2925938T1|2017-05-31|
    HRP20170629T1|2017-06-30|
    WO2014075118A1|2014-05-22|
    ES2622999T3|2017-07-10|
    PL2925938T3|2017-09-29|
    CA2891621C|2020-07-14|
    EA201590926A1|2015-08-31|
    LT2925938T|2017-04-10|
    US20150308104A1|2015-10-29|
    EP2925938A1|2015-10-07|
    RS55988B1|2017-09-29|
    EP2925938B1|2017-02-01|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50519/2012A|AT513134B1|2012-11-15|2012-11-15|Cladding element for a building|ATA50519/2012A| AT513134B1|2012-11-15|2012-11-15|Cladding element for a building|
    PL13780055T| PL2925938T3|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    EA201590926A| EA027859B1|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    US14/443,156| US9540806B2|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    LTEP13780055.3T| LT2925938T|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    SI201330587A| SI2925938T1|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    RS20170418A| RS55988B1|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    PCT/AT2013/050191| WO2014075118A1|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    CA2891621A| CA2891621C|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    EP13780055.3A| EP2925938B1|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    DK13780055.3T| DK2925938T3|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facade element for a building|
    PT137800553T| PT2925938T|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Facing element for a building|
    ES13780055.3T| ES2622999T3|2012-11-15|2013-09-23|Cladding element for a building|
    HRP20170629TT| HRP20170629T1|2012-11-15|2017-04-21|Facing element for a building|
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