• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an everyday tampon with a cylindrical absorbent body which is formed over its entire volume of an absorbent material substantially and has a central part, a distal end and a proximal end and is connected to a pull-out means. In such a daily tampon, the volume of the fibrous material for receiving less than 6 g, preferably less than 4 g of liquid is formed.
    公开号:AT513070A1
    申请号:T751/2012
    申请日:2012-07-06
    公开日:2014-01-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Ruggli Projects Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1 • ft «·
    The invention relates to an everyday tampon with a suction body, which is formed over its entire volume of an absorbent material substantially and has a central part, a distal end and a proximal end and is connected to a pull-out means.
    Previously, tampons were used during menstruation instead of sanitary napkins. A disadvantage of these bandages is that women are often sensitive or even allergic to a bandage or feel the bandage uncomfortable.
    The conventional tampons known in the prior art are used in particular as menstruation tampon and introduced via a body opening, in particular the vagina, whereby the tampon can be placed in this body opening. Such tampons are known, for example, from EP 0 422 660, EP 0 611 562, US Pat. No. 2,499,414, DE 60 2004 003 888.
    In the prior art, the following dimensions and sizes of the conventional tampon are known. The length of the conventional tampon is for example between 40 mm to 70 mm and diameter is greater than 11 mm
    The conventional tampon may be made of absorbent material, highly compressed absorbent material and / or absorbent material. He has for removal from the Körperöffhung a extractant, e.g. a pull-back thread.
    The conventional tampon may have marks on its surface, it can be made in different colors. Also, the tampon can be made with a chemical indicator of the color at certain
    NACWSEREICHT 2 • ft · * 4 «ft» * I «« * I ft I * * ft * * ft ft * ··· ftftftft ft • ftftftft · ft ftft ·· ft ·
    Diseases such as anemia, diabetes, hepatitis A, B or C and HIV.
    Due to the dimensions of the conventional tampon this tampon is not used every day, but only on menstruation days and undergoes a strong increase in weight during wear by the accumulating in this period of time, high amount of liquid.
    Furthermore, it is known to use for the days between the menstruation days for collecting escaping body fluids from the vagina, especially during menopause, panty liners. However, these lead to discomfort and irritation in many women and are therefore unusable in many cases.
    The present invention is therefore based on the object, an everyday tampon that can be applied between the individual menstrual phases, cheap wearing properties allows and preferably inexpensive to produce to create.
    The object is achieved with an everyday tampon of the type mentioned in the present invention by the fact that the volume of the fibrous material for receiving less than 6 g, preferably less than 4 g of liquid is formed.
    The advantages of such a daily tampon lie in the fact that this everyday tampon can be worn invisibly and additionally odor-reducing or even odor-preventing acts. In addition, this tampon can lead to the vagina entry to no irritation. But it is also advantageous that this everyday tampon is used in sports activities, especially when swimming and thus allows women a high degree of independence in clothing. Another advantage is that the musculature in the region of the vagina in the insertion state of the tampon but also after absorption of the liquid only a small radial and vertical load I naohqbreicht 3 3 »» »» * · * ·
    • t * # * · »* * ♦ * * • · 4 ♦ * · exercise and thus a high level of comfort is achieved, which also allows a daily use of such a daily tampon.
    According to another, advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the absorbent material is formed from fibrous material, whereby the droplets of liquid can adhere to the individual fibers and thus a high absorption capacity of the absorbent body of a daily tampon is achieved.
    But it is also advantageous if the absorbent material is formed from a compressed, fibrous material, which thereby facilitates the handling of the tampon, in particular the imports and removal of the tampon.
    In an everyday tampon, it is also advantageous if the volume of the absorbent material for receiving a maximum amount of liquid from 3 to 3.5 g is formed. As a result, too high a suction effect on the mucous membranes is avoided and also facilitates the removal of the everyday tampon with low fluid leakage. In addition, the risk of a toxic shock syndrome (TSS) can be prevented or significantly reduced.
    It is also advantageous if a maximum diameter of the absorbent body or of an enveloping body surrounding the absorbent body is between 6 mm and 14 mm, preferably less than 10 or less than 8 mm. Due to these small diameters, the muscles of the vagina are reduced and a better wearing comfort is achieved. In addition, due to the smaller diameter, the sphincter musculature of the bladder is less stressed. Furthermore, the expansion and pressure of the tampon against the uterus is also reduced, thereby preventing the uterus from leaking and damaging the outlet of the uterus, which can create considerable discomfort.
    It is also advantageous if at least the central part of the absorbent body or an enveloping this enveloping body is cylindrical, whereby a uniform contact with the mucous membranes of the vagina can be achieved.
    However, it may also prove advantageous if at least the middle part of the absorbent body or an enveloping body enveloping this body is free of kegs or frustum.
    NAOHOEREICHT 4 · »* ·« * «· Φ •» · · · * * * * * * · ·· # ·· · · * • · ♦ ·· > t * · * · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
    According to another embodiment, it is provided that the cone or the truncated cone extends continuously from the proximal end to the distal end, whereby the removal of the everyday tampon can be simplified. In this context, it is also advantageous if the fibrous material of the absorbent body is less than 2 g weight, preferably less than 1.7 g, since thereby the weight of the tampon filled with liquid is so low that the difficulties mentioned in the preceding paragraph can be reduced or prevented
    By a length of the absorbent body of the everyday tampon smaller than 40 mm, preferably 32 mm to 38 or 30 to 10 mm, the sealing and dam effect is prevented even when swelling of the everyday tampon against the uterus or even switched off.
    According to another embodiment, it is provided that the outer surface of the absorbent body or the middle part is at least partially provided with a sheath, for example a nonwoven. This reduces or eliminates fiber loss and adherence of fibers to the mucous membranes.
    But it is also possible that only the distal end and the middle part are formed with an at least partially liquid-permeable envelope, for example a nonwoven. Thus, the application of the nonwoven can be simplified and, especially in those areas where a nearly full-surface contact with the mucous membrane occurs, the fiber loss avoided.
    It is further advantageous if the envelope is formed by a net or a perforated foil.
    Advantageously, the absorbent fibrous material is formed from one or more of materials such as rayon, cotton, pulp, cellulose wadding, tissue laminates, peat bog, bamboo or chemically reinforced, modified or crosslinked cellulosic fibers. This fibrous material has a high
    NAOWQEREICHT
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    Hygroscopes on and allows the attachment of high amounts of liquid on the outer sides of the fibers and is biologically neutral ..
    However, it is also possible to use absorbent fibrous materials that are defined by one or more of the following synthetic materials, such as polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, absorbent foams, absorbent sponges, absorbent polymers, capillary channel fibers, synthetic fibers, predominantly open-faced flexible polyurethane foam or fibers or threads of rayon or a structure type of the crystalline modification of cellulose II is formed.
    In an everyday tampon, it is furthermore advantageous if a core region of the absorbent body is formed within an enveloping circle or enveloping cylinder with a diameter smaller than 6 mm, preferably smaller than 4 mm. This creates a more stable absorbent body. In this case, it is especially advantageous if the absorbent, fibrous material is compressed higher in the core region of the absorbent body than in the other regions of the absorbent body. This also simplifies handling, making the whole body more stable.
    It is advantageous if the everyday tampon at the distal end is round or rounded. As a result, an easy insertion into a body opening is achieved. This is beneficial for tampon users (e.g., young girls) and dry-sheathed women.
    A further advantageous embodiment provides that the absorbent body is provided with depressions or grooves running in the longitudinal direction thereof and / or that the depressions or grooves in the direction of the longitudinal central axis of the absorbent body are wavy, preferably with a constant height of the amplitude, whereby an enlargement of the Surface of the tampon takes place whereby an increased intake of body fluid is possible because the body can distribute different amounts of body fluid between the menstrual phases. Also, these grooves in the use of insertion aids for everyday tampon advantage.
    NOff openDICHT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• «Φ · 4 Φ Φ 6 ..........
    An even higher surface for moisture absorption can be achieved in that the grooves or depressions run spirally or helically.
    Another advantage is achieved in that a plurality of grooves or depressions are distributed in the circumferential direction over the absorbent body. As a result, there is likewise an enlargement of the surface of the tampon, which leads to an increased uptake of body fluid, since the body can distribute different amounts of body fluid between the menstrual phases. For women with increased discharge greater hygiene is given as a panty liner. Also, these grooves are in the use of everyday tampons insertion aids beneficial.
    Another advantage of using the everyday tampon is the strengthening of the pelvic floor.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the following figures.
    Each shows in a highly schematically simplified representation:
    Fig. 1 shows an everyday tampon according to the invention with wells as in
    Side view;
    FIG. 2 shows the everyday tampon cut in front view according to the lines II-II in FIG. 1; FIG.
    3 shows another embodiment variant of the everyday tampon with a conically tapered, distal end and with recesses extending in the longitudinal direction of the tampon body, such as grooves or grooves;
    Fig. 4 end views of the tampon body of Figure 3 ge in front view cut according to the lines IV - IV.
    NAÖmiftEICHT ·· »·
    Fig.5 Fig.6 Fig.7 Fig.8 Fig.9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12 Fig. 13 • ♦ ·· «· · ♦ · • * * ♦ · ·« «· 4 · Φ ·« * * «« ··· «· * ·· k» * · «« · 4 · · I * * · · · «7 ..........
    End views of the tampon body of Figure 3 in front view cut in accordance with the lines V - V;
    End views of the tampon body of Figure 3 in front view cut in accordance with the lines VI -VI ..; a variant embodiment of the everyday tampon according to the invention with parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tampon body depressions and a recess in the region of the distal end of the tampon; an end view of the tampon body of Figure 7 according to the arrow VIII in Fig. 7. an end view of another embodiment of the tampon body cut with a special configuration of the outer surface of the tampon body forming ribs; an end view of another embodiment of the tampon body cut with a special configuration of the outer surface of the tampon body forming ribs; a band portion of a tape for producing a tampon body for a everyday tampon in schaubiidiicher, simplified, schematic representation; the arrangement of tape parts of a tape for producing a mushroom-shaped everyday tampon according to the invention in a diagrammatic, schematic representation; the band parts for the absorbent body of the everyday tampon according to the invention in a tulip-like deformed intermediate position in a simplified, schematic, schaubiidiicher representation;
    NAOHeEREICHT 8 «*« I · «• · * * ·« «· · · · · · · ·» φ
    14 shows the absorbent body of a daily tampon according to the invention in the finished state in a simplified, schematic, perspective view;
    15 shows a strip for producing a daily tampon according to the invention with the strip parts separated therefrom in a schematic, perspective view;
    16 shows the preformed band part according to FIG. 15 with the extraction means attached thereto and the tools for forming the band part in a simplified, perspective view;
    17 shows a ready-formed, everyday tampon according to the invention from a prefabricated band part according to FIG. 16 in a simplified, perspective view.
    By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or component names. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to the new situation mutatis mutandis when a change in position. Further, individual features or combination of mercury combinations from the illustrated and described different embodiments may also represent separate, inventive or inventive solutions. All statements on ranges of values in the description of the present invention should be understood to include any and all sub-ranges thereof, e.g. the indication 1 to 10 should be understood to include all sub-ranges, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, i. all subsections begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and comply with 9 «* ··························································································. ·% «# · ** ·« * * «* ♦ ♦ · I * · ends with an upper limit of 10 or less, eg 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1 or 5.5 to 10.
    The exemplary embodiments show possible embodiments of the inventive everyday tampons, wherein it should be noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments thereof, but also various combinations of the individual embodiments are possible with each other and this variation possibility due to the teaching of technical Acting by representational invention in the skill of those working in this technical field is expert So there are also all conceivable embodiments, which are possible by combinations of individual details of the illustrated and described embodiment variant of the scope of protection.
    For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that in order to better understand the structure of everyday tampons, these or their components have been shown in part to be inaccurate and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size.
    The task underlying the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description.
    Figures 1 and 2 show an everyday tampon 1 with a dome-shaped distal end 2, an elongated, cylindrical central part 3, a proximal end 4 and this superior excerpt 5, in particular a thread. The cylindrical or truncated cone-shaped central part 3 extends with a substantially constant or expanding diameter 6 up to its proximal end 4. At least over part of its length 7, in the middle part 3, e.g. Recesses 9 formed by grooves 8 are arranged. A maximum diameter 6 of the absorbent body 16 or of the absorbent body 16 enclosing the enveloping body 37 between 6 mm and 14 mm, preferably less than 10 or less than 8 mm. This is a fictitious envelope within which the outer circumference is at least partially adjacent or tangent. As can be seen schematically from FIG. 1, the everyday tampon 1 - see dashed line [ναοριοεβειοητ 10] + «« · * ·· I · »··« «« · · * * · · φ φ * · ··· · «φ φ · k · k · φ · · · · · · * * φ φ φ # · * «* φ · dotted line - in the middle part 3 have a circumferential recess 38, for example, a groove or a depression with any other spatial form.
    The middle part 3 of the absorbent body 16 or an enveloping body 37 enclosing this may be cylindrical. But it is also possible that at least the middle part 3 of the absorbent body 16 or an enveloping this enveloping body 37 is formed frusto-conical or frustoconical.
    However, the cylinder or the cone or the truncated cone can also extend continuously from the proximal end to the distal end. In all the aforementioned three-dimensional shapes of the absorbent body 16, any changes in cross-section over the length extending to the longitudinal central axis 10 are possible, such as e.g. a wave-shaped course or at least over a part of the circumference circumferential or extending in the longitudinal direction depressions which are arranged within the enveloping body 37.
    The term " proximal end " 4, as used herein, refers to those portions of the assembly and their parts furthest from the body of a user when the everyday tampon 1 is inserted into a body opening, e.g. the vagina is inserted. The term " distal end " Figure 2 refers to those portions of the assembly and their parts that are closest to a user's body when the tampon is inserted. As a result, the terms " proximal " or " distal ", as used herein, that a particular part or structure of the assembly or its parts is closer to the proximal end 4 and the distal end 2, respectively, of the assembly or its parts. Similarly, the terms " proximal direction " or " distal direction " in the directions towards the proximal end 4 and the distal end 2 of the Ailtagstampons 1 out.
    The everyday tampon 1 or at least the middle part 3 may have a substantially cylindrical shape or a cylindrical envelope surface. It is also possible that the middle part tapers from the middle part 3 in the distal and / or proximal direction. This rejuvenation can be conical or with any
    NACHSEREICHT v «ΦΦ · ♦ ΦΦ φ ΦΦ * Φ φ φ φ φ φ φ ♦ φ · φ · φ φ Φ ·« * · φ φ φ b Φ «· Φ φ φ # Φ · * Φ * φ» Φ ΦΦ ΦΦ Φ Φ Φ 11 ..........
    Be formed spatial form. Especially in the proximal direction of the middle part 3 can also expand.
    The depressions 9 on the outside or in the surface of the everyday tampon 1 can be formed by immediately adjacent or merging a different distance to the central longitudinal central axis 10 of the everyday tampon 1 arranged areas, the areas 11 at a greater distance 12 to the longitudinal central axis 10 ribs and the intermediate regions 13 have grooves. The density of, an absorbent body of the everyday tampon 1 forming material, in the region 13 of the recess 9, the density in the region 11 of the recess 9 adjacent increases correspond. But it is also possible that the density in the region 13 of the recesses 9 or in the region 11 of the elevations is higher. The outer side or the surface 14 of the AEItagstampons 1 can also be formed substantially smooth.
    The outer surface or surface 14 is both the partial surface which is separated from the regions 13 with radial depression 9 e.g. the grooves 8 are formed, as well as the partial surfaces which are formed by the regions 11 which adjoin these regions 13.
    A groove 8 represents a unique area of radial recess 9 on the outside of the everyday tampon 1 which can be defined at least in part by its length, width, depth and orientation. The length of a groove 8 is usually greater than its depth.
    Each of the depressions 9 or grooves 8 can pass through or be interrupted over at least a partial length of the length 7.
    The everyday tampon 1 or its middle part 3 can, for example, have between 2 and 3 recesses 9 or grooves 8. Exemplary everyday tampons 1 may have 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 grooves. The everyday tampon 1 can have an even or an odd number of depressions 9 or grooves 8. Because of the manufacturing requirements, an even number may be preferable.
    NACRESREIOHT 12 12 «Ml ·« | l ** II · * ·· «· * * ·« • »·« «·· * · * φ · t > · * I * > · I «#« b * «» · * · I · · *
    In a further embodiment, the depressions 9 or grooves 8 running in the direction of the longitudinal central axis 10 of the all-day tampon 1 can be designed to be spiral-shaped or helical in the axial direction. These spiral or helical depressions 9 or grooves 8 are longer than those grooves which run parallel to the longitudinal central axis 10 of the tampon. These recesses 9 or grooves 8 cover a larger area of the surface 14 or the outer side 7. By the number of depressions 9 or grooves 8 whose length or depth, the entire surface 14, which can be used to absorb liquid, be adapted to the required performance required. Above all, thereby the forwarding of the liquids in a central region 15 of the absorbent body 16 of the tampon 1 to the different needs is easily adjusted.
    In this context, it is also advantageous, for example, after impressing the depressions 9, in particular the grooves 8 in the absorbent body 16 of the everyday tampon 1, to deform or compress the areas 11 remaining therebetween in such a way that, as can be better seen in FIG , a mushroom-shaped cross-section is obtained. This ensures that the inclusion of liquids or the adhesion thereof to the schematically indicated fibers and filaments 17 in a core region 18 which is formed between the recesses 9 and also in this case in the one approximately mushroom-shaped cross-section areas 11th can be done. This is particularly advantageous in the case of the present everyday tampon 1, since, with a smaller volume of the absorbent body 16, a correspondingly rapid and high moisture absorption can be achieved, especially in those days between the menstrual periods.
    The maximum outer diameter 6 of the everyday tampon 1 or its middle part 3 may be substantially uniform in the longitudinal direction or it may vary. The part of the everyday tampon 1 near the proximal retraction end, for example, have a larger maximum outer diameter 6 than the remaining part of the middle part 3. This thickening at the bottom of the everyday tampon 1 reduces the risk that body fluid escapes when the everyday tampon 1 in the Vagina is placed.
    [ναοηοββειοητ 13
    13 • «*» • • • • • • • • • * * • • • • • • • • * * ft • ft * ft * 1 * * • »* * • • • • • A
    In one embodiment, the density of the absorbent material across the cross section of the everyday tampon 1 may be substantially the same.
    In another embodiment, the central region 15 of the tampon 1 and the absorbent body 16 may consist of highly compressed, absorbent, fibrous material.
    Incidentally, it is also possible to densify the central region 15 very high and, on the other hand, to compress the regions 13 located between the depressions 9 or grooves 8 to a lesser extent, so that they have a higher, automatic elastic recovery capability. This lower density and the higher elasticity in these lying between the recesses 9 and grooves 8 areas 11, the pressure load on those parts of the body to which the everyday tampon 1 is applied, and in addition a higher comfort with a more comfortable to wear for the user through the the subsequent movement of the body parts resting against the absorbent body 16, the subsequent configuration of the ribs or regions 11 formed between the depressions 9 or grooves 8, will be achieved.
    The present everyday tampon 1 has a narrowed distal insertion end 2, i. an insertion end with a smaller diameter in cross-section than the diameter 6 of the central part 3 of the everyday tampon 1. The narrowed insertion end may for example be conical or rounded and it may preferably have a rounded dome shape. Through the narrowed distal end 2, the everyday tampon 1 can also be inserted deeper into the vagina, i. closer to the cervix, which promotes the moistening of the everyday tampon 1 advantageously, since the liquid to be collected is located deep in the vagina. Everyday tampons 1 with a narrowed insertion end, in particular a rounded or round, dome-shaped distal end 2, are therefore generally preferred by consumers.
    Absorbent fiber material for the everyday tampon 1 or its absorbent body can consist of any absorbent material 36 which has a good absorbency and modulus of elasticity, which absorb liquid and / or
    NIGHT SIGHT 14 ft * «49 ♦ · • ft *« t * * * • ♦ »4 9 • 4 4 • ♦ ·· 94 4 4 4 Ψ» 4 * • · * 4444 · • • 4 • • • • · • · Can withhold. The absorbent structure can be made from a variety of sizes and shapes and from a variety of liquid-absorbent materials 36.
    Of course, it is desirable to use absorbent materials containing a minimum level of extraneous materials because the product remains in the body for a period of time. Retained soluble foreign materials could present a safety hazard if they are toxic, irritating or sensitive.
    A list of useful materials includes cellulosic materials such as rayon, cotton, pulp, cellulose wadding, tissue sheeting, peat gauze, bamboo and chemically reinforced, modified or crosslinked cellulosic fibers; synthetic materials such as polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, absorbent foams, for example, a resilient polyurethane foam, absorbent sponges, absorbent polymers, absorbent gelling materials, processed fibers such as capillary channel fibers, and multi-limbed fibers; synthetic fibers or an equivalent material or combinations of materials or mixtures thereof.
    When using such plastic foams, it is also possible to partially close the outer skin, for example by adjusting the temperature during the production of the absorbent body, that is, in the outdoor area due to partial temperature rbeeinflussung to achieve a closed skin. As a result, it is additionally possible to make it more difficult or prevent the escape of liquid received in the foam structure. Such a design may be advantageous, especially in the proximal end region 4 of the everyday tampon 1.
    The preparation of the everyday tampon 1 can be carried out in the context of the invention of different materials that maintain their condition under conditions in the vagina or uterus, that is, at body temperatures, a pH of about 4 for a long time and no toxins or release harmful mucous membrane solutions or the like. Above all,
    I NAOHOEREICHT 15 15 Ι Ι · »» • • • • • • II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II · · · · · · · · · · · · With very low density and a predominantly open-cell structure, polyurethane foams can be used to advantage, and the use of more absorbent material further reduces the risk of fluid leakage.
    The advantage for such foam-like structures lies in the fact that the open cells in the delivery state or before insertion into the vagina can be filled with drugs or lubricants that can be delivered to the mucous membranes of the vagina or uterus in the inserted state.
    In one embodiment, the surface of the tampon 1 may be at least partially provided with an at least partially liquid-permeable cover 19. The wrap 19 provides a smoother surface. This reduces the risk of fibers detaching from the surface 14 of the everyday tampon 1 during use. The likelihood that tampon material is lost is also reduced. The wrapper 19 usually does not reduce the absorbency and absorbency or extensibility of the everyday tampon 1. The use of tampon wrappers is well known in the art, as are the suitable materials for these wraps. The wrapper can be omitted at the distal insertion end 2 of the everyday tampon 1, so that the body fluid can be better absorbed there, or be provided, for example, at least in this area with openings of openings 20.
    It is advantageous, furthermore, if the materials used are biodegradable and consist, for example, of PLA or other, biodegradable plastics or plastic mixtures or threads or fibers or recycled plastics, such as R-PP, R-PET or the like, where appropriate in different Mixtures or as multilayer parts of these materials 36 may be formed.
    In the everyday tampon 1, it is in view of the frequent use between the menstrual phases, possibly even daily use, an advantage
    NAOHOEREICHT 16 16 Φιΐι Η I ΦΦ ΦΦ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ I · Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ ΦΦ Φ ΦΦΦΦ Φ Φ ΦΦ ΦΦ ΦΦ Φ Φ Φ When the mucous membranes in the area the vagina, as well as their circularly running muscles, are minimally loaded. Above all, therefore, the measures are advantageous in which the pressure on the mucous membranes, even in the relaxed state of the vagina, is low and especially erosions of the mucous membrane and / or damage and / or adverse change in pH in the mucous membranes is reduced or avoided at all.
    For this purpose, it has proved to be advantageous to set the length 7 of the all-purpose tampon 1 and / or its diameter 6 and / or its volume and / or its weight in a specific ratio.
    For example, it is advantageous if a diameter 6 of the everyday tampon 1 is between 6 to 14 mm, preferably less than 10 mm, for example less than 8 mm. preferably 32 to 38 mm or between 30 mm and 10 mm.
    In the aforementioned dimensions of this everyday tampon 1, it is advantageous if the basis weight of the tape used for the production of the everyday tampon 1 based on a width which corresponds approximately to the length of the everyday tampon 1, between a minimum value of 1 g / running meter and 30 g / lfm is selected. As a result, a weight of the everyday tampon 1 without the extraction means 5 of less than 2 g, preferably less than 1.7 g, for example, but also between 1.5 and 0.5 g are achieved.
    In the aforementioned digital everyday tampons 1 which usually have a compressed core region 18 of the absorbent body 16, a diameter 21 is recommended for the higher-density core region 15 of the absorbent body 16 of less than 6 mm, preferably less than 4 mm.
    As a result, a less densified fiber material is available in the areas of the absorbent body 16 projecting beyond the circumference of the core region 18, which has a higher suction effect and better capillary action and on which the liquid drops can better adhere.
    NAOTQSICHT 17 17 ♦ »· # t #« # * · ·· * • * * * * * * * t φ · ··· · # · · · • * t · · · · · # ♦ «·« # · · · · · · · · ·
    Furthermore, it can also prove to be advantageous that the everyday tampon 1, in particular its absorbent body 16 allows a higher elasticity in deformations about perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis 10 extending axes and therefore can better adapt to the conditions inside the body of the user. In addition, the weight of the absorbent body 16 can be correspondingly reduced without the extraction means 5, and thus the tensile load on the body parts of the user lying on the absorbent body can be correspondingly reduced, both in the dry state and after absorption of liquid or moisture Moisture in wet condition. But this can also reduce the downward forces on the sphincter muscle of the bladder in the area of the bladder outlet.
    Especially in such everyday tampons, in which the liquid to be absorbed takes place in smaller quantities per unit time, such a less compacted structure in a larger cross-sectional area of the absorbent body 16 is advantageous.
    Depending on the material used for the absorbent body, for example by using rayon fibers or fibers or threads of cellulose, for example by a structural type of the crystal modification of cellulose II, this absorption amount of the absorbent body 16 can be further increased and thereby the volume can be made smaller, whereby advantageously, the absorption capacity of the absorbent body 16 smaller 4 ml can be achieved.
    Advantageously, however, an absorption amount of less than 6 ml or 4 ml, such as 3 to 3.5 ml has been found.
    The everyday tampon 1 generally has a withdrawal means 5 such as a withdrawal thread which projects beyond the proximal removal end of the everyday tampon 1 and is fixed in the absorbent body of the everyday tampon 1 in order to facilitate withdrawal of the everyday tampon 1 after use. The extraction means 5 may preferably be elastic and water-repellent and must have enough tension so that it does not tear when removing the everyday tampon 1. It can be made of any materials known in the art for
    | NACWÜSEWEIOHT 18 • 0 Μ · * • Ml • «·
    • I MM 4 withdrawal threads are used. It can be a single string, a ribbon or a variety of threads. A water-repellent cotton wool thread, a water-repellent polyester thread or a mixture thereof are materials which have proven to be extractive 5 or withdrawal thread. With polyester, the extractant can become stronger. The extraction means 5 may be attached to the everyday tampon 1 in any manner known to those skilled in the art. So it is, as already stated in the introduction, possible that the extraction means or the withdrawal thread on the band part from which the absorbent body 16 of the everyday tampon 1 is made, sewn or the two strip parts which form the absorbent body 16, of the extraction means 5 at least two spaced-apart points are interspersed and are arranged within a loop of this extraction means 5. However, the extraction means 5 can also form a loop through which the band part of the absorbent body 16 is made, interspersed. The weaving, welding, gluing the extract means to the absorbent body 16 and the tape parts making them is also possible.
    Another possibility is to place the active substance inside an everyday tampon 1 or absorbent body 16, and as soon as it becomes moist, the active ingredient is released. This would correspond to a sustained release.
    Another embodiment of an everyday tampon 1 is shown in FIGS. 3 to 6. This has an elongated absorbent body 16 with a conically tapering over a part of its length 7 and dome-shaped, distal end. Over the length 7 of the everyday tampon 1 14 recesses 9, for example, grooves 8 are arranged on the outside or in the surface. These recesses 9, in particular grooves 8, can have a wave-shaped course to the longitudinal central axis 10, both in the circumferential direction of the absorbent body 16 and in the depth 22, as shown schematically in the figures in the end views in various longitudinally spaced apart in the longitudinal central axis 10 areas in Figs. 4 to 6 is shown. A height 23 of the amplitude of this undulating course can be equal over the length 7 of the absorbent body 16.
    However, they may have different values or may have different values over the length 7.
    The same applies to the undulating course of the depth 22, wherein the height of the amplitude for the undulating course of the recesses 9 or grooves 8 can also extend uniformly over the length 7 of the absorbent body 16 or a part thereof or in different areas, for example in the middle part 3 or in the region of the ends 2, 4 can be of different sizes.
    Many tampons, which are used as a digital tampon, so should be introduced manually by the user herself in the vagina, it is recommended here if the central region 15, which may have a diameter 21, is more compacted and thus a rod-shaped support function for the Daily tampon 1 causes.
    If, for example, the Atltagstampon 1 in this Aosföhrungsform-not coated with a wrapper 19, for example, from a nonwoven, then this envelope 19 is or extends only over part of the length 7 of the everyday tampon 1, as shown schematically by dashed lines in Fig 3, the absorbent body 16 swells in the radial direction upon wetting from the distal end 2 and assumes a spatial form as indicated purely schematically and greatly exaggerated by the dot-dashed line 24. If the wrapper 19 is provided over the illustrated portion of the length 7 of the everyday tampon 1, for example, only over the length of the middle part 3, as a result, the swelling in the radial direction in the central region is reduced more than if this wrapper 19 is not provided.
    Another variant of an everyday tampon 1 according to the invention can be seen in FIGS. 7 and 8. This Ailtagstampon 1 or its absorbent body 16 has in the direction of the longitudinal central axis 10 extending recesses 9 and longitudinal grooves 8. The middle part 3 of the absorbent body 16 then extends to a conically tapering in the direction of the distal end 2 end portion of a cylindrical diameter, but it is also possible that a Durchstrassen
    In the region of the proximal end 3, as indicated by dot-dashed lines, β may be smaller or larger than the diameter .beta ........ in the middle part 3.
    The course of the recesses 9 does not have to be rectilinear and parallel to the longitudinal central axis 10, but may, as shown for example in FIG. 3, have a wave-shaped course both in the circumferential direction of the absorbent body 16 and in the direction of the depth 22. Among other things, it is also possible that the recesses, for example, in the manner of a thread spiral and extend at least over part of the length of the central part 3.
    In addition, in the region of the distal end 2 of the absorbent body 16 may be provided with a recess 25.
    The projecting leaf-shaped end regions 26 of the absorbent body can also be designed such that they open, for example under the action of moisture to the outside, ie in the direction of the arrows 27, similar to the leaves of a tulip, thus providing an additional catchment zone or catchment space form, in which the liquid coming from the inside of the body can collect, to then be sucked up in the individual recesses 9 and grooves 8 over the length 7 of the absorbent body 16 distributed.
    FIGS. 9 and 10 further show different configurations of the cross-sectional shape of the rib-like protruding portions 11 remaining adjacent to the recesses 9. Thus, the ribs 28 have an L- or shoe-shaped cross section in the plan view shown in FIG. In contrast, the front ends 29 of the regions 11 at the rear end portions 30 are almost at and it is formed between these a cavity 31 and surrounded by this, which extends at least over part of the length 7 of the absorbent body 16. Thereby, a large surface 14 of the absorbent body 16 is provided for receiving moisture or liquid and also ensures that the more distant from the distal end 2 areas of the absorbent body 16 corresponding moisture or liquid and can be absorbed by them, so that the absorption capacity of the everyday tampon 1 can be optimally utilized. next 21 • * • · ·· · • ita 21 • * • · ·· · • ita
    In the embodiment according to FIG. 10, it is provided that the ribs 28 projecting approximately radially outward during the production of the depressions 9 are bent in the radial direction and deformed in such a way that they form a peripheral, outer envelope surface of the everyday tampon 1. The end regions 29 of the ribs 28 lie directly against the end regions 30 of the adjacent rib 28. By this radial deformation, the recess 8 forms a longer, capillary-like channel which can exert a higher suction effect into the interior of the absorbent body 16.
    In Fig. 11 of the prefabricated for the production of the absorbent body 16 during the production of the everyday tampon 1 winding is shown in half-finished state. Such reels are mainly used for the so-called digital tampons. These consist of a band 32 having a width 33 of 20 to 50 mm, preferably less than 38 mm, e.g. 15 to 30 mm. Of this band, as shown, band parts 34 with a developed, elongated length 35, which is determined depending on a desired volume of the absorbent body 16 and the planned diameter 6 and / or the running meter weight of the belt 32 of the everyday tampon 1, from lengthened. In the everyday tampon, the length may be about 250 mm or shorter, for example, but also between 80 and 150 mm, preferably between 100 and 120 mm.
    The running meter weight of such a strip having a width 33 of the blank of the strip part 34 for producing a daily tampon width is only between 1 and 30 g. These everyday tampons in the form of digital tampons are manufactured in such a way that the elongate band part 34 is rolled up into a cylindrical body about an axis extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the band 32. The cylindrical body is then compressed in the radial direction and subjected to a shaping, so that optionally one, namely the distal end 2, with a conically tapered, rounded end or a kugei or Kugelkalottenförmigen end, as shown for example in Figs. 1 to 10 , is trained. The opposite end, from which the extracting means 5 around the band before rolling up and over the broad side of the band, for example,
    POSSIBLE 22 • · · · · · · «* * play the pull-back thread, protruding, is formed with a flat finish or a concavely curved face. Usually, in the production of digital tampons, as described in FIGS. 1 to 10, individual longitudinal regions of the cylindrical green body are more compacted, so that a stiffened core region 18 is formed and the protruding therebetween tampon areas between these tampon areas have a lower compression and thus a higher elasticity , For this production of these tampons can, as for the previously mentioned, different types of tampons, any known from the prior art materials 36, as indicated schematically in Fig. 10 by more or less highly compressed fibers or filaments or cells can be used. In addition, it is possible that the individual tampons are coated with so-called nonwoven or are provided with other, reticulate or breakthrough coatings that reduce fiber loss and in particular increased friction between the mucous membranes of the vagina and the outer surface of the tampon or one To avoid fiber loss.
    FIGS. 12 to 14 show and describe a different type of everyday tampon 1, based on a different production method to that described above. It is in this embodiment of Alitagstampons 1 to a so-called mushroom head tampons, in which two approximately rectangular band portions 34 with a length 35 between 40 to 80 mm and a width 33 of 10 to 30 mm with their Längsmitteiachsen offset by 90 ° are superimposed. In the region of the intersecting points of intersection of the diagonals of the two band parts 35 shown in phantom, a loop of an extraction means 5 is pulled through the two band parts 35. The free ends of the two band parts 35 are then folded together tulpenblütenartig - see Fig. 13 - so that a substantially cylindrical body is formed over the front end of the mushroom-shaped or spherical or conical, the pull-out 5 projects. The thus prefabricated, cylindrical green body is usually compressed at elevated temperature with radially acting on these pressing tools, so that it receives a final, cylindrical shape, as shown in Fig. 14, receives. When
    ENTREPRENEURS 23 23 · · · · · · · ···························································
    • · · · · · · · · # · I «* ·« ··· · · · * * * * ·· ··· ·
    Material for this band 32 may be any soft absorbent material, as well as cotton, gauze or even multi-ply material which has high absorbency may be used. The running meter weight at a width which corresponds approximately to the length 35 of the band parts 34 is usually between 10 and 35 g.
    Another possible embodiment for the everyday tampon 1 is shown in FIGS. 15 to 17. This special form of everyday tampon 1, which is assigned to the so-called "tea bag tampon" category, consists of a rectangular blank made of a strip of absorbent material, such as cotton, gauze, cotton or the like.
    As indicated schematically in FIG. 15, in the course of the production process, this strip 32 is wrapped with a material layer, for example a nonwoven, to produce a covering 19. The wrapped with the wrapper 19 band 32 is divided by means of a schematically indicated knife into band parts 34. These band parts 34 in this case usually have a length of the band 32 in the length of 20 to 50 mm, preferably 40 mm and a width of 40 mm and 20 to 40 mm. At this band portion 34 is in the direction of the longitudinal central axis Auszugmlttel 5, for example, a withdrawal thread, sewn or glued or interwoven with the band part. This protrudes beyond one of the two longitudinal end sides of the band member 34 in the longitudinal direction, as shown in Fig. 16.
    The running meter weight of the belt 32, which is used to produce the everyday tampon, is at a width 33 of the belt 32, a running weight of between 10 and 40 g, preferably between 10 and 25 g.
    This belt part 34 is then, as shown in Fig. 16, zig-zag folded or W-shaped with two deliverable in the direction of the arrow press dies and, as shown in Fig. 17, deformed in an approximately cylindrical shape. In this deformed and compacted form, the absorbent 16 made from the band member 34 is typically inserted into a tubular applicator for insertion into the vagina.
    NAOHOEREICHT 24 ·········································································································································································· • · · · · · 4 «« ·· ··
    Such so-called tea bag tampon (tampon with stitched thread) are usually introduced only with applicators in the vagina.
    All information regarding the absorbency and the absorption capacity of the absorbent body or the amounts of liquid that can be included with everyday tampons according to the invention, based on the standard test of EDANA (European Disposables and Nonwoven Association), according to the Syngina method.
    The relevant EDANA regulation is titled "Tamponsabsor bency" and reference number 350.0-02. In the English version of February 2002.
    Thus, this type of tampon can be produced as everyday tampon 1 and the everyday tampon 1 in the usual way for the user can be used mechanically with applicators with smaller diameter in the vagina.
    Furthermore, the everyday tampon 1 can be used both as a "digital tampon" in which it is manually inserted by the user with the finger into the vagina, as well as for applicator tampons. Iq * * ♦ * * ft * * * * > * * '·, M ·· ·· »« * * *· * * * 4 * * * * *
    REFERENCE NUMBERS
    Everyday tampon distal end middle part
    Proximal end Excerpted
    diameter length
    grooves
    Depressions longitudinal central axis
    Area
    distance
    Area
    surface
    Central area
    suction body
    thread
    core area
    Serving mouth
    diameter
    depth
    size
    line
    recess
    end
    arrow
    rib
    end
    end
    cavity
    tape
    width
    Band part length
    Material enveloping body
    Deepening of the picture]
    权利要求:
    Claims (24)
    [1]
    9 9 • 9 ·· 99 9 ···· 9 9 9 9 • 9 9 9 9 «· 9 9 999 99 9 9 9 9 · 9 9« 9 9999 9 • # «· 9 9 * 9 • • • 9 1. Everyday tampon with a suction body, which is formed over its entire volume of an absorbent material substantially and a central part (3), a distal end (2) and a proximal end (4) and connected to a pull-out means (5) characterized in that the volume of the fibrous material (36) for receiving less than 6 g, preferably less than 4 g of liquid is formed.
    [2]
    2. Everyday tampon according to claim 1, characterized in that the absorbent material (36) is formed of fibrous material.
    [3]
    3. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the absorbent material (36) is formed of a compressed, fibrous material.
    [4]
    4. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the volume of the absorbent material (36) for receiving a maximum amount of liquid of 3 g to 3.5 g is formed.
    [5]
    5. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a maximum diameter (6) of the absorbent body (16) or a suction body (16) enclosing the enveloping body between 6 mm and 14 mm, preferably less than 10 or less than 8 mm is.
    [6]
    6. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the central part (3) of the absorbent body (16) or an enveloping this enveloping body is cylindrical. NACLOWSET 2 · * »t« »· # t ···· ···« · «· i · • i» · I ·· * · »· · • > · · «·» + · + * • ♦ ♦ ·· ·· · »«
    [7]
    7. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the central part (3) of the absorbent body (16) or an enveloping this enveloping body is formed cone or frustoconical.
    [8]
    8. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that extending the cylinder or the cone or the truncated cone from the proximal end (4) to the distal end (2) continuously.
    [9]
    9. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fibrous material (36) of the absorbent body (16) has a weight less than 2 g, preferably less than 1.7 g.
    [10]
    10. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the absorbent body (16) has a length of less than 40 mm, preferably 32 to 38 or 30 to 10 mm.
    [11]
    11. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer surface of the absorbent body (16) or the central part (3) is at least partially provided with a sheath (19), for example a nonwoven.
    [12]
    12. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distal end (2) and the central part (3) with an at least partially liquid-permeable envelope (19), for example a nonwoven, are formed.
    [13]
    13. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sheath (19) is formed by a net or a perforated foil. NAGWQBREICHT
    [14]
    14. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the absorbent, fibrous material (36) of one or more of materials such as rayon, cotton, pulp, cellulose wadding, tissue laminates, peat bog, bamboo or chemically reinforced, modified or crosslinked cellulose fibers.
    [15]
    An everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the absorbent fibrous material (36) is constituted by one or more synthetic materials such as polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, absorbent foams, absorbent sponges, absorbent polymers, capillary channel fibers, synthetic fibers Fibers, predominantly open-cell flexible polyurethane foam or fibers or filaments of rayon or a structural type of the crystalline modification of cellulose II is formed.
    [16]
    16. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a core region (18) of the absorbent body (16) within an enveloping circle or enveloping cylinder with a diameter (21) smaller 6, preferably less than 4 mm is formed.
    [17]
    17. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the core region (18) of the absorbent body (16), the absorbent, fibrous material (36) is compressed higher than in the remaining areas of the Saugköpers (16).
    [18]
    18. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distal end (2) is round or rounded.
    [19]
    19. Daily tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distal end (2) is formed with a tapering in the direction of the distal end cone. NAOHQEREICHT 4 9% ·· ** 94 4 • * * • 4 • 4 4 t * • • 444 4Ψ * ♦ • 4 4 * * • 4 4 + f β · · # · «4 * 4 4 *
    [20]
    20. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the absorbent body (16) is provided with in the longitudinal direction of the same extending recesses (9) or grooves (8).
    [21]
    21. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the depressions or grooves (9, 8) in the direction of the longitudinal central axis (10) of the absorbent body (16) wavy, preferably with a constant height of the amplitude.
    [22]
    22. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grooves (8) or depressions (9) extend spirally or helically.
    [23]
    23. Everyday tampon according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of grooves (8) or depressions (9) in the circumferential direction over the absorbent body (16) are arranged distributed.
    [24]
    24. Use of a daily tampon according to one of claims 1 to 20 for pelvic floor training. Ruggli Projects AG

    SUBSEQUENT
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP6327676B2|2018-05-23|
    KR20150030266A|2015-03-19|
    MX2015000058A|2015-06-05|
    CN104822351A|2015-08-05|
    MX356064B|2018-05-11|
    GB201501695D0|2015-03-18|
    IL236531A|2018-04-30|
    CA2914656A1|2014-01-09|
    EP2869802A1|2015-05-13|
    GB2518579A|2015-03-25|
    BR112015000152B1|2021-07-13|
    JP2015521869A|2015-08-03|
    RU2015103907A|2016-08-27|
    US20150164702A1|2015-06-18|
    CA2914656C|2021-02-02|
    CN104822351B|2019-04-19|
    AU2013285395B2|2017-08-31|
    ES2587743T3|2016-10-26|
    WO2014006188A1|2014-01-09|
    RU2629872C2|2017-09-04|
    EP2869802B1|2016-05-18|
    AT513070B1|2014-04-15|
    BR112015000152A2|2017-06-27|
    PL2869802T3|2017-03-31|
    IL236531D0|2015-02-26|
    AU2013285395A1|2015-02-19|
    KR102210356B1|2021-02-02|
    CO7240351A2|2015-04-17|
    DE202013102981U1|2013-08-06|
    US9861535B2|2018-01-09|
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    法律状态:
    2019-03-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20180706 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA751/2012A|AT513070B1|2012-07-06|2012-07-06|everyday tampon|ATA751/2012A| AT513070B1|2012-07-06|2012-07-06|everyday tampon|
    PCT/EP2013/064277| WO2014006188A1|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for interim menstruation stage|
    MX2015000058A| MX356064B|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for interim menstruation stage.|
    EP13734750.6A| EP2869802B1|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for days between menstruations|
    DE202013102981U| DE202013102981U1|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for intermediate menstrual days|
    CN201380046471.XA| CN104822351B|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tapon for intermenstruum|
    JP2015519231A| JP6327676B2|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for menstrual period|
    AU2013285395A| AU2013285395B2|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for interim menstruation stage|
    PL13734750T| PL2869802T3|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for days between menstruations|
    GB1501695.9A| GB2518579A|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for interim menstruation stage|
    RU2015103907A| RU2629872C2|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for intermenstrual days|
    BR112015000152-1A| BR112015000152B1|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|CAP FOR THE DAYS BETWEEN MENSTRUATIONS|
    KR1020157003188A| KR102210356B1|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for interim menstruation stage|
    ES13734750.6T| ES2587743T3|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Buffer for days between periods|
    CA2914656A| CA2914656C|2012-07-06|2013-07-05|Tampon for days between menstruation|
    IL236531A| IL236531A|2012-07-06|2014-12-31|Tampon for interim menstruation stage|
    CO15000910A| CO7240351A2|2012-07-06|2015-01-05|Buffer for days between periods|
    US14/589,488| US9861535B2|2012-07-06|2015-01-05|Tampon for days between menstruation|
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