• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Spring and damping element (1) can be arranged in or adjacent to a shoe (2) comprising first magnets (3) together with a first fastening element (4) for attaching the first magnets (3) to a first portion (5) of the shoe (2) second magnets (6) together with a second fastening element (8) for attaching the second magnets (6) to a second portion (7) of the shoe (2) or in a region adjacent to the shoe (2), wherein at least one first magnet ( 3) is slidably mounted to at least a second magnet (6), wherein the first magnets (3) and the second magnets (6) are arranged according to the Halbach array principle.
    公开号:AT512715A1
    申请号:T267/2013
    申请日:2013-04-09
    公开日:2013-10-15
    发明作者:Marcel Grell
    申请人:Grell；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    This invention relates to a spring and damping element arrangeable in or adjacent to a shoe comprising first magnets together with a first fastener for attaching the first magnets to a first portion of the shoe, second magnets together with a second fastener for attaching the second magnets to a second portion of the shoe Shoe or adjacent to the shoe, wherein at least a first magnet is slidably mounted to at least a second magnet.
    Spring and damping elements in shoes function on the principle of repulsion of two identically polarized individual magnets with sufficiently close approximation of the individual magnets. The repulsive force is in the arrangement of the magnets according to the prior art depends on the distance of the first magnets and second magnets. US7694440B1 discloses a spring and damping element comprising two magnets for a shoe. In contrast to the invention disclosed below, the individual magnets are not arranged according to the Haibach array effect. US20100011616 also describes the use of a magnet comprising individual magnets as a spring and damping element of a shoe. It is also found in US20100011616 no indication of a special arrangement of the individual magnets according to Halbbach array.
    The invention discussed below sets itself the task of using magnets as a spring and damping element in a shoe, wherein the operation of the magnets should be optimally utilized by a special arrangement of the magnets in order to minimize the number of magnets required.
    Magnets according to the prior art, a high weight, which would oppose an insert in a shoe, in particular a sports shoe.
    The arrangement of magnets in a shoe can also have the effect that metallic objects, which are for example on a floor, are attracted by the magnet in the shoe.
    The invention disclosed below overcomes these disadvantages. 1
    I
    An inventive spring and damping element is characterized in that the first magnets and the second magnets are arranged according to the Halbach array principle.
    The arrangement of individual magnets of a first magnet and a second magnet is described, for example, in J.E. Hilton, S.M. McMurry, An adjustable linear Haibach array, Journal of Magnetism and Magnets Materials, 324 (2012), pages 2051-2056. A Halbach array arrangement has the effect of focusing the magnetic field on the area between the first and second magnets. This is advantageous for the object according to the invention in that the number of first magnets and second magnets can be reduced in comparison with the devices according to the prior art. The bundling of the magnetic fields eliminates the disadvantage of attracting metallic objects to the magnets arranged in the shoe.
    The repulsive force between the first magnet and the second magnet is favorably influenced by the arrangement according to the Halbach array because the magnetic field is focused.
    The element according to the invention can be constructed so that in each case a first magnet and a second magnet are aligned in an axis, which axis is directed substantially parallel to a loading axis of a partial load.
    Such a construction is advantageous above all with a uniform load and a resulting load direction.
    The surfaces of the first magnets and the surfaces of the second magnets may have a polygonal, conformational shape so that the first magnets and the second magnets can generate repulsive forces in a plurality of directions relative to each other at a relative displacement to each other, depending on the surfaces of the magnets.
    The first magnets together with the first fastening element and / or the second magnets together with the second fastening element can be releasably attached to the shoe. The fastening elements can be attached by means of connecting means according to the prior art such as a plug and / or screw on the shoe. 2
    The first fastening element and / or the second fastening element may be an adhesive layer.
    Advantageously, the spring and damping element is constructed modular, so that a befindliches in a shoe spring and damping element can be easily replaced by the user by another spring and damping element. The releasable attachment of the spring and damping element takes place, for example, according to mechanical connection methods according to the prior art.
    A portion of the shoe in which the element according to the invention is arranged may, for example, be an insert.
    The shoe may be a sports shoe such as a running shoe, ski boot or cross country boot.
    The invention does not exclude that the first magnets in a portion of the shoe, the second magnets are arranged in a region adjacent to the shoe. For example, the first magnets in the sole region of a cross country boot, the second magnets in a region adjacent to the shoe, such as a footprint of the binding on the ski can be arranged. The area described here by way of example adjacent to the shoe is in a functional relationship with the shoe.
    The element according to the invention can also be arranged in a device for adapting the shoe to the foot of the user, such as a buckle of a ski boot. The arrangement of the element, the clamping force of the buckle can be limited.
    A possible application of the element according to the invention is characterized in that the first magnets are arranged in a first part of the sun region and the second magnets are arranged in a second part of the sole part.
    The element according to the invention can be arranged both for springing and damping vertical as well as horizontal loads in the sole region of a shoe. Vertical forces can be caused, for example, by the weight of the user or by the movement of the user. Horizontal loads occur when the user accelerates or brakes. 3
    The invention disclosed herein has as its object to reduce the burden on the user, in particular its joints.
    A shaft of a shoe undergoes stretching as the user wears the shoe. These strains may be due, for example, to a deformation of the foot, to the rolling process during walking. Another use of the element according to the invention may be distinguished by the fact that the first magnets are arranged in a first shaft part region and the second magnets are arranged in a second shaft part region of the shoe.
    The first magnets and / or the second magnets may have individual magnets with different field strengths. Due to the different field strengths zones are created with different suspension and damping properties in the element according to the invention.
    The first magnets and the second magnets may comprise individual magnets each having the same polarity.
    The first magnets and the second magnets may comprise individual magnets, each having a different polarity, wherein a single magnet of the first magnets and a single magnet of the second magnets, which individual magnets are differently poled, are arranged opposite one another.
    The arrangement of the individual magnets has to be done so that individual magnets are arranged opposite each other with the same polarity, so that a repulsive force is created by the magnetic field.
    The first fastening element and the second fastening element can be displaceably mounted to each other along a polygonal line of movement.
    The first attachment member and the second attachment member may be rotatably supported to each other about a point or an axis.
    The type of possible movements is to be chosen with reference to the location of the element according to the invention in the shoe. The possible movement of the first magnets relative to the second magnets should be substantially parallel to the loading direction. 4
    The movement of the first magnet relative to the second magnet can be predetermined - also in combination with joints - by guide elements and / or by a possible deformation direction of the shoe. A possible deformation direction of the shoe can be defined by certain properties of the materials used, by a combination of materials. For example, a possible deformation direction of a shoe can be achieved by a combination of an all-stretch material with a reinforcing element.
    The element according to the invention can be coupled with other spring and damping elements. The further spring and damping element can for example be made of a deformable material.
    FIG. 1 illustrates the arrangement of the element according to the invention in the heel region of a sole.
    FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the element according to the invention in the front region of a sole.
    In the figures, the following reference numerals denote the following elements of the shoe: 1. Spring and damping element 2. shoe 3. first magnets 4. first fastening element 5. first partial region 6. second magnets 7. second fastening element 8. second partial region 9. axis 10 Load axis 11. First sole portion 12. Second base portion 13. Free 14. Free 15. Additional elements 5. 16. Load 17. Joint
    FIG. 1 shows a shoe 2 with a spring and damping element 1 according to the invention comprising first magnets 3 and second magnets 6. The first magnets 3 are attached to the first fastening element 4, the second magnets 6 are attached to the second fastening element 7. By means of the first fastening element 4, the first magnets 3 are mounted in a first portion 5 of the shoe 2. Analogously, the attachment of the second magnets 6 by means of the second fastening element 7 on the second portion 8 of the shoe second
    As is apparent from FIG. 1, the element 1 according to the invention is arranged in the heel region of the shoe 2, the fastening elements 4, 7 are arranged in the first sole region 11 or in the second sole region 12
    The fastening elements 4, 7 are mounted in the shoe 2, that a movement of the first magnet 3 relative to the second magnet 6 - even under a deformation of the shoe 2 - is possible. The fastening elements 4, 7 are coupled at one edge by a hinge 17, whereby the relative movement of the fastening elements 4, 7 is limited to one another substantially a rotational movement.
    The arrangement shown in Figure 1, the task of the springs and damping a load 16, which is applied over the heel on the shoe 2. The loading axis 10 and the axis 9 of a possible movement of the first magnets 3 relative to the second magnets 6 are substantially parallel. The axis 9 is in the dargesteilten case tangential to the possible rotational movement of the magnets 3, 6 to each other.
    The arrangement shown in Figure 1 of the spring and damping element 1 according to the invention is designed for a load by substantially a load 16 in the direction of a (vertical) load axis 10. For this reason, the mutually facing surfaces of the magnets 3,6 are flat.
    Compared to the prior art, the arrangement of the element 1 according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 is characterized in that the first 6
    Magnets 3 and the second magnets 6 are arranged according to the Halbach array principle. The arrangement according to the Halbach array principle is shown in FIG.
    The first fastening element 4 and / or the second fastening element 8 are releasably attached to the shoe (2). The releasable connection is a screw or plug connection according to the prior art, which allows a simple replacement of the element 1 according to the invention. By replacing the element 1, it is possible for the user to adapt the spring and damping properties of the shoe 1 to its temporary requirements.
    The shoe 2 comprises, in addition to the element 1 according to the invention, a further spring and damping element 15, which acts in addition to the element 1 according to the invention.
    FIG. 2 shows the special Halbach array arrangement of individual magnets of the first magnets 3 and / or of the second magnets 6 (source: http: //en.wikipedia.ora/wiki/Halbach arrav) as a function of the magnetic field currents of the individual magnets. The arrangement shown in Figure 2 relates to the special case of the arrangement of the individual magnets in a row.
    FIG. 3 shows a possible arrangement of the element 1 according to the invention for a load 16 in a horizontal load direction 10. Such a load on the shoe 2 or on the user can be caused when the user slows down or accelerates.
    The element 1 is - same as in the arrangement shown in Figure 1 - arranged in the sole region of the shoe 2. The first fastening element 4 is arranged in a first sole region 11, the second fastening element 7 in a second sole region 12. The magnets 2, 6 are mutually displaceable.
    The mutually facing surfaces of the magnets 2,6 are planar. The surfaces of the magnets 2, 6 are directed substantially at an angle of 90 ° to the movement axis 10 and the axis 9.
    FIG. 4 shows a possible arrangement of the magnets 2, 6 in a first sole region 11 or second sole region 12, wherein the mutually facing surfaces of the magnets 2, 6 have a polygonally formed and 7 congruent surface. The polygonal surfaces of the magnets 2, 6 are pyramid-shaped or triangular in shape in the case of a possible arrangement shown in FIG. 4.
    The polygonal design of the magnets 2, 6 is due to the non-uniform load, given by the load 16 and load 16 ', which have different load directions 10, 10'. The magnets 2, 6 shown in Figure 4 generate at a sufficient approximation repulsion forces in one direction depending on the shape and the displacement of the magnets 2, 6 to each other.
    FIG. 5 shows a further possibility of the arrangement of the elements according to the invention. The shoe 2 illustrated in FIG. 5 comprises further elements 15 as spring and damping elements which are arranged in the sole region. The further elements 15 are formed comprising a hollow body, wherein in the hollow body in each case a first magnet 3 and a second magnet 6 are arranged. The further element 15 serves as a first fastening element 4 for mounting the first magnets 3 in a first sole region 11 and as a second fastening element 7 for attaching the second magnets 6 in a second sole region 12.
    For reasons of clarity, only a few further elements 15 are shown in FIG.
    The above-mentioned embodiments or arrangements are by no means limitative to the subject matter of the invention. The above-mentioned embodiments or arrangements can also be combined with each other. 8th
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. A spring and damping element (1) arranged in or adjacent to a shoe (2) comprising first magnets (3) together with a first fastening element (4) for attaching the first magnets (3) to a first portion (5) of the shoe (2), second magnets (6) together with a second fastening element (8) for attaching the second magnets (6) on a second portion (7) of the shoe (2) or in a region adjacent to the shoe (2), wherein at least one first magnet (3) is displaceably mounted to at least one second magnet (6), characterized in that the first magnets (3) and the second magnets (6) are arranged according to the Halbach array principle.
    [2]
    2. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that in each case a first magnet (3) and a second magnet (6) in an axis (9) are aligned, which axis (9) substantially parallel to a loading axis (10) of a partial load (16,16 ') is directed.
    [3]
    3. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the surfaces of the first magnets (3) and the surfaces of the second magnets (6) have polygonal, conical shapes.
    [4]
    4. Element according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the first magnets (3) together with the first fastening element (4) and / or the second magnets (6) together with the second fastening element (8) releasably on the shoe (2) are attached.
    [5]
    5. Element according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the first magnets (3) in a first sole portion portion (11) and the second magnets (6) in a second sole portion portion (12) are arranged.
    [6]
    6. Element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first magnets (3) in a first shaft portion and the second magnets (6) in a second shaft portion of the shoe (2) is arranged.
    [7]
    7. Element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first magnets (3) and / or the second magnets (6) have individual magnets with different field strengths. io
    [8]
    8. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first magnets (3) and the second magnets (6) comprise individual magnets each having the same polarity.
    [9]
    9. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the first magnets (3) and the second magnets (6) comprise individual magnets each having a different polarity, wherein a single magnet of the first magnets (3) and a single magnet of the second magnets (6), which individual magnets are poled differently, are arranged opposite one another.
    [10]
    10. Element according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first fastening element (4) and the second fastening element (8) are mutually slidably mounted along a polygonal line of movement.
    [11]
    11. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first fastening element (4) and the second fastening element (8) are rotatably mounted to each other about a point or an axis.
    [12]
    12. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the element (1) according to the invention with further spring and damping elements (15) is coupled. Vienna, April 9, 2013 Marcel Grell, HSc

    11
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AT512715B1|2014-02-15|Spring and damping element can be arranged in or adjacent to a shoe
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    CH699689A1|2010-04-15|Terminal element for putting on a terminal of a tongue and claw claw with such a terminal element.
    DE7024851U|1970-11-26|HANGERS FOR CAMERAS AND OTHER PORTABLE ITEMS
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    DE202013100290U1|2013-03-21|Spring block bearing with retaining pin
    DE202018100349U1|2018-04-05|System for carrying an object, as well as a side part and a clamping bracket
    DE202016000245U1|2016-02-17|sole
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    DE202013011224U1|2014-02-25|Vacuum handling device
    DE202016105055U1|2016-11-14|Glass clamp with variable seal
    AT508456A1|2011-01-15|SPRING BASE FOR A ROLLER AND SLIDER SHOE
    DE1685392C3|1974-12-05|
    DE102011117721A1|2012-09-06|Magnetic fastening device for use in combination with object for fastening of object on holding device, has magnet and counter element, between which holding device is arranged in fixed condition of object
    DE202015004630U1|2015-07-10|brush
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2983539B1|2017-03-15|
    US20160015124A1|2016-01-21|
    AT512715B1|2014-02-15|
    CN104968228A|2015-10-07|
    JP2016514577A|2016-05-23|
    JP6164358B2|2017-07-19|
    EP2983539A1|2016-02-17|
    WO2014165882A1|2014-10-16|
    CN104968228B|2017-03-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20040244636A1|2003-06-06|2004-12-09|Magno Corporation|Adaptive magnetic levitation apparatus and method|
    US7694440B1|2006-12-31|2010-04-13|Albert Wu|Insole cushioning device with repelling magnetic field|
    DE102007053362A1|2007-11-06|2009-05-07|Universität Rostock|Magnetically stored artificial joint|
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    US20150157091A1|2013-12-11|2015-06-11|Ming-Wen Hsu|Shock absorbing and pressure releasing damper apparatus for shoe insole|US20160021976A1|2014-07-24|2016-01-28|Shlomo Piontkowski|Footwear with Dynamic Arch System|
    US10827798B2|2014-07-24|2020-11-10|Shlomo Piontkowski|Footwear with dynamic arch system|
    US9857788B2|2014-07-24|2018-01-02|Shlomo Piontkowski|Adjustable height sole|
    USD767263S1|2015-02-17|2016-09-27|Austin J. Reiser|Fillable shoe sole|
    USD770742S1|2015-02-17|2016-11-08|Austin J. Reiser|Shoe sole|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA267/2013A|AT512715B1|2013-04-09|2013-04-09|Spring and damping element can be arranged in or adjacent to a shoe|ATA267/2013A| AT512715B1|2013-04-09|2013-04-09|Spring and damping element can be arranged in or adjacent to a shoe|
    EP14723671.5A| EP2983539B1|2013-04-09|2014-03-26|Spring/damping element that can be arranged in or adjacent to a shoe|
    US14/765,031| US20160015124A1|2013-04-09|2014-03-26|Resilient and shock absorbing element arrangeable in or adjacent to a shoe|
    PCT/AT2014/050075| WO2014165882A1|2013-04-09|2014-03-26|Spring/damping element that can be arranged in or adjacent to a shoe|
    JP2016506723A| JP6164358B2|2013-04-09|2014-03-26|Spring and damping element that can be placed in or near the shoe|
    CN201480007110.9A| CN104968228B|2013-04-09|2014-03-26|May be arranged at the elasticity in footwear or at adjacent footwear and damping element|
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