• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A folding shutter is described, in which an integrated photovoltaic panel (1) within a frame (2) can be swung out in both directions in order to increase the solar yield both in the open state and in the closed state of the folding shutter. If no photoactive photovoltaic panels are used on both sides and at the same time the photovoltaic panels are to be exposed, the photovoltaic panel (1) according to the invention in an intermediate frame (14) 180 degrees about the vertical axis (11) when the folding shutter is opened or closed. The manual or motorized exhibition and turning of the photovoltaic panel (1) can be used to control the incidence of light in the room. In addition, by actuated lamellae in the area of the skylight, an automatic, advantageously sensor-based regulation of the illumination of the room can take place, which is self-sufficient by the photovoltaic panels.
    公开号:AT512381A2
    申请号:T8006/2013
    申请日:2011-07-06
    公开日:2013-07-15
    发明作者:Gerfried Dipl Ing Cebrat
    申请人:Cebrat；En Und Umweltconsulting；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    06 Jul 2011 6:40
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    Window bars (shutters) with solar panels that can be exposed to both sides 22 Description 23 Shutters are also referred to in Austria as bars or window bars. They are often used in 24 old buildings, especially on the backyard sides, while on the street side with 25 ornaments on the façade mainly roller shutters are used. Basically 26 are shutters without lamellae, with fixed lamellae and with movable lamellae 27 known, all of which can be either expelled or not deployable. The highest 28 levels of complexity are multi-part bars, which have separately adjustable slats on the 29 parts at the height of the skylights. These shutters allow with adjustable slats 30 and a Ausstellbarkeit the lower part of an excellent control of the exposure by 31 daylight or control of the solar gains while viewing from the window and 32 ventilation (free cooling) during the night hours. 33 State-of-the-art technology for using photovoltaics with beams are two solutions: 34 - The shutter is pivoted in a semicircular motion so that the 35 PV side always remains outside (http://www.coltgroup.com/projects/residential - 36 buildings / the-solar-window-shutter / 37 - The louvers are 180 ° rotatable about a horizontal axis, whereby the PV side can always be 38 outside (http://plugnsaveenergyproducts.com/shutters/) 39 With the presented invention compared to the following advantages are to be achieved: 1. Cost-effective production by only one solar panel and a rotating device instead of 41 much he (compared to rotatable blades) 42 2. Abolition of the problem of optimizing parallel different sunny strings (in comparison to rotatable slats) 44 3. Use of existing shutters of shutters (compared to the use of 45 special fittings for parallel pivoting) 46 4. higher current yield due to an opening The solar panel can also be opened (and, if necessary, tracked) even when the bar is in its unfolded state (compared to using 48 special fittings for parallel pivoting) 49 Especially when the sun is high, the bar can be turned off during the day in summer 50, resulting in a much higher solar yield, without the risk that the 6 G. Cebrat 3/13 05/07/2011
    Nr 'flfi / Π7 / ΡΠ1 1 Π7-Μ 06 Jul 2011 6:41 HP LRSERJET F.0X ....... p3; ß723757
    Page 8 7 Fensler beams (shutters) with solar panels that can be switched off on both sides 51 Sun shines into the room. The optimized power generation also enables other units 52 to operate in the beam or room energy automation. 53 The latest developments in the field of amorphous solar cell staining have made it possible to integrate PV into various components. Especially in old buildings 55 there is always a renovation of the wooden beams, since the temperature differences 56 attack together with the weathering and sunlight, the paint layer and the 57 fins are often no longer common (even by non-professional painting). Amorphous Dual 58 Face Modules That Generate Power No matter which side they are illuminated from, they no longer need to be rotated around the vertical axis, but have a lower yield per area. 60 It is the object of the present invention to replace existing simple or complex beams with 61 photovoltaic-equipped units, or to convert existing beams 62 so that they can accommodate photovoltaic panels. If necessary, existing variable 63 shading functions are completely retained and only energy is generated via the 64 photovoltaic panels. By selecting the transparency of the photovoltaic modules, the invention can be used both in bedrooms and in work rooms, where 66 higher illumination is required during the day and no complete darkening at night, 67 but only temporary thermal protection and partial privacy. The invention solves the problem in which the photovoltaic module can be rotated about a vertical axis in a frame which can be unfolded. By means of a rotatable display device, the exhibition can take place in both directions. Prior to the exhibition, it is also preferable for light 71 photovoltaic panels (thin glasses or plastic covering of the active photovoltaic material) 72 to have a combined hinged and hinged joint to which the photovoltaic panel 73 is attached directly. As a result, the active surface of the photovoltaic module increases because a frame 74 is omitted. The fixation of the beams in the open state is carried out without exposed Fotovoltaikpanel - either in the conventional manner by means of rod on the 76 bar side in a ring and on the other side in an eyelet or via a hinge system (Ausstellschere). Since in the first case the bar is already used in the issued state 78 for the exhibition, the fixation of the bar can be done via separate 79 loading holder / lock / sliding bolt holder. Preferably, therefore, in order to prevent falls from the 80 window in the fixation of the shutters, the solution with the off scissors to 81 preference. 8 G. Cebrat 4/13 05/07/2011 ηη / η7 / Ηιι η7 · ςι Mr R7CU1 p rmo t ni-7 06 Jul 2011 6:42
    HP LASERJET F ^ X .. .. .P31 "§723757
    Page 9 «· 9 Window bars (shutters) with double-sided solar panels 82 The photovoltaic panel can be swung through the zero position 83 to the other side by means of an asymmetrical cut-out scissors and can be used, for example. be fixed over an overshoe over the joint 84 or a spring-loaded bolt connecting the legs again. With sliding bars, there is no need to turn around the vertical axis. An exhibition and / or tracking around a vertical axis is also an advantage here for the yield and the control of daylight incidence. 88 With a manual rotation about the vertical axis, the Solapanel can be detected 90 in different 89 positions, for example via a thumb screw acting on the axis of rotation while using a stepper or geared motor, the fixation can be done via this 91 (Polrast moments or self-locking). By pre-selecting the transparency of the solar modules, the invention can be used both in 93 bedrooms and in workspaces where higher illuminance is required during the day and no full darkening in the night, but only temporary thermal protection and partial privacy. Finally, simplification is possible by omitting vertical rotation with PY-97 technologies, where current can be generated independently of the illuminated side 98. For example, the subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawings. Fig. 1 shows the 100 pendulum movement of the solar panel 1 in the inner frame 4, which is mounted on the bearing 5 on the outer 101 frame 2. The bearings 6 allow pivoting about the vertical axis. The 102 fixation via (storm) hooks 12. 103 Fig. 2a to 2d show variants with shears Ausstell consisting of two different lengths 104 thighs 13 and 14 and three joints 7, 8 and 9 instead of hooks for fixing the 105 solar panel. 1 A rotation to the sun takes place over the vertical axis 10, the disengaging via 106 the hinges 10. The locking takes place either via parts which are pushed over the joint 107, 15, or spring-loaded pin 16. 108 Fig. 3 shows an abutment and fixing possibility of the solar panel in the inner frame about 109 a sliding pin 3 to prevent screwing (Verzwimen) if the electrical 110 connection between the photovoltaic panel 1 and frame 2 via a power cable 111 Fig. 4 shows a variant in which to dispense with an intermediate frame can and 112 turn around the vertical axis 11 and tilt about the horizontal axis 10 in a joint 10 G. Cebrat 5/13 05/07/2011 06/07/2011 07:52
    No .: R799 P.009 / 017 DG Jul 2011 6:43 HP LASERJET ζ0Χ ........ 031 ^ 723757 Page 10 »» ··· · · · · | Window bars (shutters) can be combined with solar panels 113 that can be exposed to both sides. 4 also shows the central fixation 17 of the exhibition via a 114 storm hook. Fig. 4a shows the construction in spatial view 115 Fig. 5 shows three positions when using two frames: 116 - closed state 117 - flared state with rotation about axis 10 with Ausstellscheren 13 + 14 118 - twisting before opening or after closing the Beam around axle 11 119 Fig. 6 shows a combination of manually deployable photovoltaic part 1 and adjustable 120 blades 18 in the area of the skylights, these preferably guiding the light into the depth of the space. 122 Fig. 6a shows the system components for controlling the slats. The photovoltaic panels 1 123 generate the electrical current to operate the controller, wherein the voltage in the circuit 124 can be controlled via the voltage regulator 21 so that the working range of the 125 supply voltage for the controller 22 is met and at the same time the solar yield 126 is maximum. In an energy self-sufficient operation without connection to a battery, the voltage 127 can also be regulated so that the solar yield corresponds to the need. The controller 128 may control the ceiling lights 23 via a wireless connection. The setting of the 129 rule behavior with which the lamellae 18 are actuated via at least one electric motor 20 as a function of the illuminances in the room 25 and possibly also the climatic data in the room 26 and climate data 27, also takes place wirelessly, e.g. via WLAN or 132 ZigBee, preferably via the intranet by means of parameterization 24. 133 Fig. 7 shows a tracking with servo drive for the vertical twisting possibility and the 134 possible positions during day and night. 12 G. Cebrat 6/13 05/07/2011 06/07/2011 07:52
    No .: R799 P.010 / 017
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    06 Jul 2011 6:45 HP LASERJET ζρΧ .. .. .. "P3JP723757 Page 17 25 Window bars (shutters) with double-sided solar panels 155 Claims 156 1. Folding bars to generate electricity via photovoltaic panels, characterized by the fact that they have 157 inner panel of a multi-part bar representing poly- or 158 monocrystalline solar panel is illuminated via a rotation about a vertical axis even with the 159 bars open from the sun on the active side, wherein advantageously the 160 photovoltaic panel can be fixed in more than one angle during operation 161 to maximize revenue. 162 2. Folding beam to generate power through at least one embedded opaque or 163 partially transparent photovoltaic panel, characterized by the fact that the photovoltaic panel 164 on the back is not covered and power is generated, regardless of which side 165 of the beam is illuminated by the sun , 166 3. bar, which is characterized in that the solar panel representing the inner part 167 by means of at least one joint and at least one fixing device is exposed below, 168 wherein in the case of the hinged bar, the exhibition in both directions preferably via the 169 zero position by swinging Ausstellscheren. 170 4. multi-part beam, which is characterized in that a pivoting 171 at least one adjustable shading device contained therein takes place via a 172 electric drive, which is supplied via current embedded in the beam photovoltaic modules 173, this adjustment is advantageously carried out depending on sensors, The bar according to claim 4, wherein a control of both the shading device and 176 advantageously also the exhibited photovoltaic panels without the aid of sensors 177 only via a built-in clock and astronomical algorithms. 178 6. A beam according to claim 4, wherein the light is controlled in the room in response to 179 sensors are preferably located in the room itself and advantageously 180 wirelessly from the remote self-sufficient unit in the bar relates the measurement data. 181 7. hinged beam with vertical axis of rotation of the photovoltaic panel, which is characterized by 182 that by an appropriate shape of the attacks screwing in the 183 power cable and thus shear off the current dissipation is impossible and at the same time a 184 fixation is possible. 26 G. Cebrat 13/13 05/07/2011 06/07/2011 07:55 No .: R799 P.017 / 017
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    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT3862011|2011-03-18|
    ATA8006/2013A|AT512381B1|2011-03-18|2011-07-06|Window beamswith double-sided solar panels|ATA8006/2013A| AT512381B1|2011-03-18|2011-07-06|Window beamswith double-sided solar panels|
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