• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Turbomachine, comprising a substantially cylindrical rotor (13 ', 13 ") with a rotor body (2', 3) and a rotation axis (2), wherein the rotor is adapted to be traversed in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation (2) , with a plurality of parallel to the axis of rotation (2) in the rotor body (2 ', 3) arranged rotor blades (1) and with an adjusting device for the cyclic adjustment of the rotor blades (1), each of two about the rotation axis (2) parallel pivot axes (1a , 1b) pivotable sections (1 ', 1 ") exist. An improved efficiency is achieved in that the adjusting device has a first operating mode in which the rotor blades (1) as a whole are pivoted about a main pivot axis (1a) cyclically, and a second operating mode in which the portions (1 ', 1 ") of Rotor blades (1) about a further pivot axis (1b) are cyclically pivoted against each other.
    公开号:AT512326A1
    申请号:T1904/2011
    申请日:2011-12-29
    公开日:2013-07-15
    发明作者:Meinhard Dipl Ing Schwaiger
    申请人:Wind Gmbh T；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    29. DEC. 2011 15:48
    PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 4 16814
    The subject invention relates to an alternative device for using the wind or water energy based on a Cyclogyro rotor, preferably designed as a small power plant, with increased efficiency and extended range of applications.
    Specifically, the invention relates to a turbomachine, having a substantially cylindrical rotor with a rotor body and a rotation axis, wherein the rotor is adapted to be traversed in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation, with a plurality of parallel to the axis of rotation in the rotor body arranged Rotorblättem and with a Adjustment direction for cyclic adjustment of the rotor blades
    Energy production from renewable energy sources is increasingly gaining importance worldwide. For Wtndkraftanlagen concepts with horizontal axis of rotation or vertical axis of rotation are known, as Windröder or as a vertical axis rotors (Darrieus rotor). The FIQgelprofile are predominantly designed as lift profiles. Wind turbines are either built as large wind farms, which in addition to the high construction costs high expenses In the power grid infrastructure are required, or as decentralized Klefnanlagen whose construction costs and infrastructure expenses - relatively less unfold. Wind as an energy source is available in Europe for about 4,000 hours per year with the wind speed extending over a wide spectrum that can be approximately described by a Weibuil distribution, with a maximum frequency in the range of about 2 to 8 m / sec. Below a critical wind speed (start-up or coupling speed) wind turbines remain switched off due to low energy yield, The energy production from solar energy is possible in Europe on average about 1,700 h per year, which is why the annual total energy yield of photovoltaic systems modest. The unfavorable frequency distribution of the wind speed, the non-uniform wind directions and, in the case of photovoltaic systems, the disadvantageous effect of the comparatively low number of exploitable hours of sunshine are disadvantageous for the operation of customary wind power plants.
    Various efforts have been made to improve the energy yield in Wlndkraftaniagen. These include, for example, the optimization 29/12/2011 15:56
    No .: R599 P.004 / 032 29. DEC. 2011 15:48
    PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 S, 5 2 * ·································································································································································································································································· Kuhuftg, however, is only a few%, the integration of small wind turbines in roof structures or fluidic devices for wind reinforcement.
    From DE 2914957 Al (R.H. 1111g, 1979) a Horlzontalwlndkraftanlage is known whose rotor is designed with solid wing elements and completely encapsulated in a housing which wests a flap system that allows a flow of the rotor blades each having a rotor half. Thus, the flow of the rotor from only two preferred wind directions can be done. The enclosure is integrated as a separate cuboid housing or the roof shape following in the ridge.
    From AT 393299 B (M. Rettenbacher, 1985), a wind turbine is known, which is traversed transversely to the axis of rotation and is felt with flexible sail surfaces, the sail surface is firmly anchored on one side and on the second side with a cross member in the rotor, the performs a circular motion with the radius R performs. During a rotation of the rotor, the sail surface is almost stretched once (the cross beam is opposite the fixed sail surface anchorage) or looped in the wind. Three units are strung together by the pitch angle of 120 ° along a common axis of rotation. The efficiency of the system is rather modest.
    From DE 19644890 A (R. Huber, 1998) is a horizontal in the gable structure of a roof integrated wind turbine with a Wlndleitelnrichtung known whose rotor is designed with rigid planar radial rotor blades and is integrated into the recess of the gable so that only the upper Part of the " roll rotor " can be streamed by the wind. The cover element serves as Windleltelnrichtung as well as snow and rain protection.
    From DE 10054815 A (J. Kramer, 2000) is known a wind turbine for roofs for energy production, wherein the wind turbine, designed as a cross-flow fan, and the generator are an integral part of a ridge cover. This ridge cover consists of movable smoke deflectors.
    From EP 1 422 422 A2 (Takahashi, 2002), a wind turbine based on a Darrleus rotor is known, whose rigid rotor blades with a wing profile 29/12/2011 15:56
    No .: R599 P.005 / 032
    PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330
    29. OCE. 2011 15:48 3 Φ which are pocket-shaped and open on one side. SihcT / Zlir ** Increased wind yield at low wind speeds.
    From GB 2396888 A (Mackinnon Caium, 2004) a wind turbine or water turbine is known, which is traversed transversely to the rotor axis with air or water and is designed with planar radial Rotorblättem. By means of a special flow-guiding device, the medium air or water is directed onto a rotor half, so that the rotor can be set in rotation. The Strömungsmedtum is partially funded by the returning rotor blade back against the direction of flow back. The efficiency remains very low.
    From GB 2440946 B (P.P. Robertson, 2006) is a
    Vertical axis power plant is known which is mounted on a house roof, which with a special flow directing the incoming air to the underlying vertical axis turbine and is provided with a flapper valve for air flow regulation in order to keep the speed constant over a wide wind speed range can.
    WO 2008/127751 A (O. Akcasu, 2008) discloses a highly efficient turbine for wind or water energy utilization, designed as a cyclogyro rotor with aerodynamically shaped rotor blades, which can be pivoted in a computer-controlled manner about a pivot axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor. Thus, the angle of attack of the rotor blade during a full revolution of the rotor is permanently optimized in the direction of flow direction of the wind flow or the water flow aligned.
    From US 2009/102197 Al (T. Alabarte, 2008) is known a horizontal wind turbine with rigid blade geometry, which is provided with a special WIndleitelnrfchtung in order to influence the effective flow velocity of the wind flow to a more uniform rotor speed can. In addition, the Windleiteinrichtungen are designed as a planar Photovottaik panels.
    From US2010 / 0013233 A (B.A. Buhtz, 2008), another vertical wind turbine with fixed rotor blades is known, which is provided for low wind speeds and has no azimuth adjustment device 29/12/2011 15:56
    No .: R599 P.006 / 032 29. DEC. 2011 15:49
    PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 1 j; j · * ·· «·», ·
    From DE 202008014689 Ul (3rd Törber, 2008) Is a HOTizontah / rlndkmftenlage with fixed wing geometry is known, which is integrated into the roof ridge of houses, the upper half is fully enclosed and has two generators for power generation.
    From WO 2010/107289 A (M.S Lee, 2009) is known a vertical wind turbine with haibalenalen rigid rotor blades, which are designed as positive displacement and arranged on a disc.
    From the G8 2470501A (Fu-Chang Uao, 2010) is etne horizontal wind turbine with planar Rotorblättem (Verdrlgergeriernier) known, with a special guide for focusing the wind flow on only one rotor half and with a rotating device for tracking the wind turbine in the wind direction (azimuth ) is executed.
    DE 102010015673 A (W. Odenwald, 2011) discloses a device for utilizing the wind energy, which is integrated in the roof of a house and designed with a plurality of rigid wings arranged on the circumference of a cylinder. Part of the circumference is covered by the roof construction, so that about half of the rotor cross-section is accessible to the air flow. Part of the air flow is conveyed back against the wind direction.
    A disadvantage of these known concepts, the relatively low efficiency and the comparatively high coupling speed required, in which the wind turbine or hydropower plant is automatically set in rotation, from.
    Object of the present invention is to significantly expand the range of exploitable flow rates with a novel Turbtnenkonstruktion, the efficiency be! to increase low flow velocities and to increase overall energy yield.
    According to the invention this object is achieved with a device of the type mentioned above in that the rotor blades consist of two pivotable about a pivot axis parallel to the axis of rotation sections. This means that for energy production from an air or water flow a special rotor, after 29/12/2011 15:57
    No .: R599 P.007 / 032 29. DEC. 2011 15:49
    PATENT OFFICER BA
    Nf. 330 p. 8 j ·· * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ···················································································. A rttätter * it > * * *· * depending on the flow velocity may have two different types of fluoride. In a cyciogyro rotor, the rotor blades are pivotally arranged along a rotation axis about a cyclic angle of attack. This swing angle is usually up to + / - 45 °, preferably up to +/- 35 °. During a full revolution of 360 ° of the rotor about the rotor axis, the rotor blades are cyclically moved by the swivel angle from the negative to the positive maximum value, where there is twice a neutral Schwenkwfnkel and once each a maximum positive and maximum negative swivel angle. Above an integrated offset control is influenced, in which rotational position to the flow direction is a neutral Schwenkwinkei or a mex. Negative or positive swing angle. A maximum energy yield can be obtained if the neutral Schwenkwfnkel as parallel to the flow direction and the max. negative b2w. positive swivel angle are optimally aligned in the flow. The superimposition of the peripheral velocity and the inflow velocity of the flow medium results in a complex local flow ratio and the pivoting angle becomes an aerodynamic angle of attack, which gives the rotor blade an aerodynamic buoyancy force and the distance radius to the rotor axis of rotation produces a torque which sets the rotor in rotation. During a complete revolution of the rotor, the local flow conditions around the rotor blade are different at each rotation angle, but produce a nearly uniform DrehmomentveHauf at a rotor blade number of € Stk. Such rotors start to rotate at a certain flow velocity, which is referred to as the coupling or start-up speed.
    In order to reduce this minimum required flow rate and to increase the energy yield at low flow velocities, it is proposed in a first preferred embodiment variant that the rotor blades be described as "morphing wing". train. The rotor blade is preferably a voltsymmetrfsches profile, which can be unfolded along the axis of symmetry from the trailing edge to the profile nose out. This results in two profile half-body, which generate a high flow resistance with appropriate flow. The returning rotor blade is closed and offers dabet only a very low flow resistance. In this way, the flow direction is 29/12/2011 15:57
    No .: R599 P.008 / 032 29. OEZ, 2011 15:49
    PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 9 6 · *** ♦ · * eij ·· · #
    The moving Rototolatt aufktappt and generates a frhohert ** · * ···· ·· '·· * flow resistance, and the running back against the Strömungsrlchtung rotor blade is closed and offers only a very low flow resistance. The rotor turns this catfish into a drag rotor at low to medium flow velocities. At higher flow velocities, the rotor blades remain closed and the rotor becomes a take-off rotor.
    Preferably, the pivotable portions of a first position are compact to each other and form the Flügelprofll described above. In a second position, the two sections are unfolded, so that the cross-section, which is exposed to the flow, is multiplied. The two sections form a blade in the manner of a two-dimensional Pelltonschaufel, d. H. that the cross-section corresponds approximately to a section of a cardioid. This optimizes the flow behavior in displacement operation. The pivoting angle of the two sections from the compact position to the blade-like position k / cnu ^ i. u, p1 * '* "1 .w. τ '~ .w- -u -,. «iro ..« «ι ί Ολο. mlnrlpems PO® amount. Preferably, this pivot angle is divided approximately evenly on the two sections.
    The turbomachine according to the invention can advantageously be embodied as part of a hydroelectric power station, in which case the rotor is arranged exposed at the bottom of a flowing water body. At most a grid is provided around the rotor, which prevents damage by collision with alluvial material. However, it is also possible to cover the rotor at least partially upwards.
    On the other hand, the turbomachine can also be ausgeblldet as part of a wind power plant, wherein preferably the arrangement is provided on a building roof. In order to increase the flow velocity, a diffuser upstream of the rotor may be provided, and a diffuser downstream of the rotor may be provided.
    In a preferred embodiment, to increase the energy yield, it is proposed to increase the flow velocity in the rotor inlet by means of a flow-guiding device. For physical reasons, the energy yield of rotors flowing around increases to the cube of the 29/12/2011 15:58
    No .: R599 P.009 / 032 29. DEC. 2011 15:50
    PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 S, 10
    Inflow velocity. In the case of small wind turbines, the integration of the wind turbine into the roof construction of a building, eg. B, in the gable, on. The inclined roof surface and the building wall of an average single-family home can increase the flow rate of the air flow by a factor of 1.25 to 2 depending on the geometric conditions, resulting in an increase of the energy yield by a factor of 1.95 to 8. An arrangement of the wind turbine on buildings, preferably in the region of the roof edges of buildings or on flat roofs of high or larger commercial buildings also allows significant accelerations of the flow rate and an increase in the energy yield of such wind turbines.
    Further advantages over conventional horizontal wind turbines result from the compact dimensions, the integrated pivoting housing of the rotating parts, the lower noise level and the avoidance of the " traveling shadow " the moving conventional rotor blade.
    In small hydropower plants according to the erfindungsgemäBen rotor design, the energy yield at low flow velocities, such as this z. For example, in the case of irrigation without accumulation, the use of rotor blades with a " morphing wing " Design, achieved and on the other hand by a targeted increase in the local approach flow rate by means of a flow-trained device. This preferably consists of a funnel-shaped narrowing Zulaufelelch, which causes an increase in the flow velocity, and a rapidly widening discharge area, which causes Druckverrtngerung in Massestromes at the exit from the rotor.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for operating a turbomachine of the type described above. Such a method provides that a rotor is flowed transversely to its axis of rotation, wherein the rotor blades are cyclically adjusted during rotation. In particular, this stiffening should be done at least partially by cyclic opening / closing of two sections forming the rotor blades.
    This method can be carried out in two different embodiments. In a first preferred embodiment of this method will be 29/12/2011 15:58
    No .: R599 P.010 / 032 29. DEC. 2011 15:50
    PATENT OFFICER NO. 330 S. according to the flow velocity between two operating modes. • If the flow velocity is low, the cyclic opening / closing of the sections forming the rotor blades takes place. In the case of higher flow velocities, the cyclical adjustment of the rotor blades is maintained in a second operating mode by a pivoting movement, but in which the profile as such remains. But it is also possible to perform the adjustment centrifugally controlled in dependence on the rotor speed.
    In an alternative embodiment of the method, a pivoting movement of the rotor blades can be carried out simultaneously with the opening and closing.
    In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 18:
    Fig. 1 shows a cydogyro rotor of the subject type in an isometric view, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the cyclogyro rotor in view and side view, Fig. 4 shows the cydogyro rotor with closed wing profiles in a sectional view along the line B - B In Fig. 2 showing the wind direction and the direction of rotation of the rotor, Fig. 5 shows the Cyclogyro rotor with open hill profiles In a quadrant in a sectional view showing the wind direction and the Drohrichtung the rotor, Fig. 6 shows the Cydogyro In an isometric view, Fig. 8 shows the building variant with wind accelerator and the course of the flow lines, Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of the Cyclogyro Rotors In Horizontal Axis Orientation As Wind Turbine In Kombinati 10 shows a horizontal embodiment of the cyclogyro rotor as a wind turbine integrated into the Glebelkonstruktion of a building and combined with Photovoftaik- or solar panels, Fig. 11 shows a detail of Hg. 10, Rg. Figure 12 shows a variant embodiment of a horizontal wind turbine on a flat roof, Figure 13 shows a vertical embodiment of the cyclogyro rotor as wind turbine Integrated into the track construction of a building, Figure 14 shows a detailed view of Figure 13, Rg. Figure 15 shows an arrangement of the vertical ones Variant as a wind turbine with protective housing on a roof-top building, Fig. 16 shows a variant of the Cyclogyro rotor as 29/12/2011 15:58
    No .: R599 P. 011/032 29. DEC. 2011 15:51
    PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 12 9 ··········································································.
    Hydropower Plant ln Front View, Flg. Fig. 17 shows the embodiment of the cydogyro rotor as hydroelectric plant in isometric view
    View.
    Flg. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a cydogyro rotor according to the invention. In a first operating mode, in an isometric view consisting of a plurality of, preferably six rotor blades 1 pivotally mounted in pivoting disks 4, a rotation axis 2, a shaft T, adjusting rods 5 for cyclic rotor blade adjustment on upper scenes 5a, a central offset 7 for the specification of the direction and size of the rotor blade position and a central rotor bearing 6. The shaft 2 'and the Seftenschelben 3 form the rotor body.
    Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of Flg. 1 In the flow direction and Hg. 3 shows the embodiment of Fig. 1 and 2 In side view.
    Fig. 4 shows the preferred embodiment of the Cydogyro rotor in a sectional view along section line B - B of Fig. 2 in the first mode of operation.
    The flow medium air or water, which meets in the direction of 9 on the Cyclogyro rotor, the rotor in a rotational movement in the direction 8. The geometry of the rotor blade 3 is a fully symmetrical closed profile, which is optimally designed for higher flow rates The individual Rotorblötter 1 are pivoted about a main pivot axis la to generate optimum torque.
    Flg. 5 shows the above embodiment variant of the cydogyro rotor in a section analogous to FIG. 4, in a second operating mode. The flow medium air or water, which hits the cydogyro rotor in the direction 9, sets the rotor in a rotational movement in the direction of the arrow 8. The geometry of the rotor blade 1 is a fully symmetrical profile consisting of two sections Γ, 1 " exists, which can be opened in the running flow area to increase the flow resistance along the further pivot axis lb and the return flow area are closed, which is optimal for low flow velocities. At this catfish, the rotor is already set in rotation at low flow speeds, which allows lower start-up and coupling speeds. 29/12/2011 15:59
    No .: R599 P.012 / 032 29. DEC. 2011 15:51
    PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 13 * · te · »10
    I «e f · # • t t · * ♦ ·« «« * ·
    A flywheel clutch, which is not shown in detail here, operates by cyclically opening and closing sections 1 'and 1'.
    Fig. 6 shows the embodiment of the cydogyro rotor of ng. 5 in isometric view.
    Fig. 7 shows a wind turbine with a wind accelerator 10 on a roof structure 11 of a building fm area of Dachflrsts 11a.
    8 shows the effect of the wind accelerator 10 on a roof structure 11 of a building by means of flow lines 12. In the area of the highest area of the building (roof ridge 11a), a flow concentration and an increase in the wind speed are created.
    Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of a horizontally oriented wind turbine with rotors 13 'which are combined with photovoltaic or solar panels 13 and are part of the wind accelerator.
    FIG. 10 shows a further preferred variant embodiment of a horizontally oriented wind turbine with rotors 13 'integrated into the roof structure 11 of a building and combined with photovoltaic or solar panels 13.
    Fig. 11 shows a detailed view (A) of Fig. 10 of a horizontally oriented wind turbine 13 'with a protection device 14 against inadvertent contact of the moving parts by persons or flying birds and as protection of the moving Telle the wind turbine against flying objects.
    Fig. 12 shows a further preferred embodiment of horizontally oriented wind turbines with rotors 13 'placed on flat roofs 11' of buildings. Especially near building edges 11 " prevail accelerated wind speeds, which can be optimally utilized with a corresponding arrangement of the wind turbines with rotors 13 '.
    Fig. 13 shows another preferred embodiment of a wind turbine 13 " designed as a vertically oriented system, integrated in the gable construction of a building roof 11. In this embodiment, the 29/12/2011 15:59
    No .: R599 P.013 / 032
    PATENT OFFICER BA 29. OEZ. 2011 15:51 NO. 330 S, 14 V * | t · · ·· * «m · * · * ·« • · · ♦ · Φ • m * ·· »* e • m · · ·
    Power of the power limit almost independent of the direction of the " incoming wind.
    FIG. 14 shows a detailed view (B) of FIG. 13 of the vertically oriented Walndkrattanlage with rotors 13 " with a protective device 14 against unintentional contact of the moving parts by persons or, flying birds and as protection of the moving parts of the wind turbine against flying objects.
    Fig. 15 shows a weather-preferred embodiment of a vertically oriented Walndkrattanlage with rotors 13 " situated on a roof roof construction of buildings.
    Fig. 16 shows a preferred embodiment of a hydropower plant, consisting of the Cydogyro rotor integrated into a Strömungsvorrlchtung 15,16 in front view.
    Fig. 17 shows a preferred embodiment of a hydropower plant, consisting of the Cydogyro rotor integrated into a Strömungsvorrfchtung 15,16 in a sectional view like. Section line A - A of Fig. 16, the cydogyro rotor we flowed by a water flow 17 and is located below the water surface 18 in the flow 18 '.
    Fig. 18 shows a preferred embodiment of a hydropower plant, consisting of the Cydogyro rotor integrated into a Strömungsvorrlchtung 15, 16 in isometric view. 29/12/2011 15:59
    No .: R599 P.014 / 032
    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [1]
    29. DEC. 2011 15:52 PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 15 12 44 • 4 • «4« · 44 44 44 • 4 4 »* * 44 4» · 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 444444 • 4 4 4 4 4 PATENT CLAIMS 1. Turbomachine, with essentially one cylindrical rotor (13 *, 13 ") having a rotor body (2 *, 3) and an axis of rotation (2), the rotor being adapted to be traversed in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation (2) with a plurality of parallel to the rotor Rotary axis (2) in the rotor body (2 ', 3) arranged RotorblSttem (1) and with an adjusting device for the cyclic adjustment of the rotor blades (1), characterized in that the rotor blades (1) consists of two about an axis of rotation (2) parallel pivot axis (la, lb) pivotable sections (1 ', 1 ") exist.
    [2]
    2. Turbomachine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotor blades (1) are formed as wing profiles, which are divided in the longitudinal direction to form the pivotable portions (Γ, 1 ").
    [3]
    3. Turbomachine according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotor blades have a profile nose and that the further pivot axis (lb) of the pivotable portions (Γ, l ") is arranged in the profile nose.
    [4]
    4. Turbomachine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the Flügelproflle the rotor blades (1) are symmetrical and the pitch of the rotor blades (1) is provided in the axis of symmetry, so that the pivotable portions (1 ', 1 ") to each other are symmetrical.
    [5]
    5. Turbomachine according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the pivotable portions (1 ', 1 ") are from a first position in which they are compact to each other, are in a second position, in which they a Forming a shovel.
    [6]
    6. turbomachine according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pivot angle of the sections (Γ, 1 ") against each other at least 90 °, preferably between 135 ° and 180 °. 29/12/2011 16:00 No .: R599 P.016 / 032
    29. DEC. 2011 15:52 PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 16 ···· ·· «*« · 13 i · · · · · i · i ♦ · · · · · ··· * ·· «« »· ·
    [7]
    7. Turbomachine according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the rotor (13 ', 13 ") horizontally preferably is arranged exposed in a flowing body of water.
    [8]
    8. Turbomachine according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the rotor (13 ', 13 ") is arranged horizontally on a building roof (11).
    [9]
    A turbomachine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that there is provided a Strömungsleitgehäuse having upstream of the rotor (13 ', 13 ") an inlet funnel and downstream of the rotor (13', 13"), a diffuser.
    [10]
    10. Turbomachine according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the adjusting device has a first operating mode in which the Rotorbiätter (1) are pivoted as a whole cyclically, and a second operating mode, in which the sections (Γ, 1 ") the rotor blades (1) are cyclically pivoted against each other.
    [11]
    11. Turbomachine according to claim 10, characterized in that a centrifugal force is provided, which is above a predetermined speed of the rotor (13 ', 13 ") in the first operating mode and below the predetermined speed of the rotor (13', 13") in the second Betrfebsmodus switches.
    [12]
    12. Turbomachine according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the adjusting device is adapted to cyclically on the one hand the Rotorbiätter (1) to pivot as a whole and on the other hand at the same time the sections (Γ, 1 ") of the rotor blades (1) cyclically pivot.
    [13]
    13. Wind turbine with at least one turbomachine according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that at least one rotor (13 ', 13 ") is preferably arranged with an axis parallel to a roof ridge (11a) of an axis. P.017 / 032 29/12/2011 16:00 No .: R599 I
    29. DEC. 2011 15:53 PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 17 14 · # · ··· * ♦ · «« * · »··· ··· # ··« 9 »9 ···» · «· · · # 4« · ···% 9 I · * 9 · 9
    [14]
    14. Wind turbine according to claim 13, characterized in that the rotor (13 13 ") is arranged in the region of the roof ridge (11a).
    [15]
    15. Wind turbine according to one of claims 13 or 14, characterized in that the rotor (13 ', 13 ") is arranged directly above a solar system.
    [16]
    16. Wind turbine with at least one turbomachine according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that at least one rotor (13 ") is provided with a vertical axis.
    [17]
    17. A method for operating a turbomachine, in which a substantially cylindrical rotor (13 ', 13 ") with a rotor body (2', 3) and a rotation axis (2) transversely to the axis of rotation (2) flows and flows through, wherein a plurality parallel to the axis of rotation (2) arranged in the rotor body RotorblStter (1) are adjusted cyclically by an adjusting device, characterized in that the adjustment at least partially by cyclic up and Zukiappen of the two rotor blades (1) forming sections (1 *, 1 " ) he follows.
    [18]
    18. Method according to claim 17, characterized in that in a first operating mode the rotor blades (1) are cyclically pivoted as a whole, and in a second operating mode the respective sections (1 ', 1 ") of the individual rotor blades (1) are cyclically pivoted relative to one another become.
    [19]
    19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that the first operating mode is selected at upstream velocities above a predetermined limit and the second operating mode at upstream velocities below a predetermined limit.
    [20]
    20. The method according to any one of claims 18 or 19, characterized in that the shadowing between the first operating mode and the second operating mode takes place in dependence on the rotor speed.
    [21]
    21. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that the first operating mode at speeds above a predetermined limit and 29/12/2011 16:01 No .: R599 P.018 / 032 29. ÖEZ. 201 1 15:53 PATENT OFFICER BA NR. 330 p. 18

    Limit value is selected.
    [22]
    22. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that the rotor blades (1) according to a characteristic field are both cyclically adjusted in their inclination as well as opened and closed.
    [23]
    23. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 22, characterized in that the rotor blades (1) are unfolded over a circumferential angle which is between 90 ° and 170 °, preferably between 110 * and 150 °.
    [24]
    24. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 23, characterized in that the energy yield is increased by heating the flow medium.

    A-11S0 Vienna, MsrlSMXer aift ·! iwi TW. ·. I falftti 1) fciBSR3
    [25]
    25. The method according to claim 24, characterized in that the heating takes place by inflowing air over a solar system (13) is guided. 2011 12 29 Ba P.019 / 032 29/12/2011 16:01 No .: R599
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2798205A1|2014-11-05|
    PT2798205E|2015-08-27|
    CN104169574A|2014-11-26|
    ES2542035T3|2015-07-29|
    PL2798205T3|2015-11-30|
    US20140356163A1|2014-12-04|
    EP2798205B1|2015-04-08|
    CN104169574B|2017-07-18|
    WO2013098326A1|2013-07-04|
    AT512326B1|2013-09-15|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA1904/2011A|AT512326B1|2011-12-29|2011-12-29|TURBOMACHINE|ATA1904/2011A| AT512326B1|2011-12-29|2011-12-29|TURBOMACHINE|
    ES12812276.9T| ES2542035T3|2011-12-29|2012-12-27|Turbine|
    EP12812276.9A| EP2798205B1|2011-12-29|2012-12-27|Turbomachine|
    PCT/EP2012/076954| WO2013098326A1|2011-12-29|2012-12-27|Turbomachine|
    PT128122769T| PT2798205E|2011-12-29|2012-12-27|Turbomachine|
    US14/369,851| US20140356163A1|2011-12-29|2012-12-27|Turbomachine|
    PL12812276T| PL2798205T3|2011-12-29|2012-12-27|Turbomachine|
    CN201280070775.5A| CN104169574B|2011-12-29|2012-12-27|Turbine|
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