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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an LED light source module (M, M1-M4) for an LED motor vehicle headlight (SW), in particular for an LED motor vehicle headlight (SW) for generating a dynamic light distribution, wherein the LED light source module (M) two or more LED Light source (LEQ), wherein one LED light source (LEQ) consists in each case of at least one light-emitting diode (LED1, LED2), and wherein the light-emitting diodes (LED1, LED2) of each LED light source (LEQ) sheds light into an associated primary optical element (P1). P4), wherein the coupled-in light at least partially emerges from a light exit surface (L1-L4) of the primary optic element (P1-P4), and wherein the light exit surfaces (L1-L4) of the primary optics elements (P1-P4) of an LED light source module (M ) are connected to each other by means of a translucent material, so that in the primary optics elements (P1 - P4) coupled light enter the translucent material and a Lichtaustr ittsfläche (LF1, LF2) of the translucent material can escape from this again.
    公开号:AT511761A1
    申请号:T1141/2011
    申请日:2011-08-08
    公开日:2013-02-15
    发明作者:Johannes Mag Jungwirth；Andreas Moser；Guenther Krenn
    申请人:Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    P12039 LED light source module for a vehicle headlight
    The invention relates to an LED light source module for a LED motor vehicle headlight, in particular for an LED motor vehicle headlight for generating a dynamic light distribution, wherein the LED light source module comprises two or more LED light sources, wherein an LED light source each of at least one light emitting diode and wherein the light-emitting diodes of each LED light source couple light into an associated primary optic element, wherein the coupled-in light exits at least partially from a light exit surface of the primary optic element.
    The invention further relates to a headlamp with such an LED light source module and a corresponding headlamp system.
    In motor vehicle construction, light-emitting diodes are increasingly being used for the realization of main headlamp functions, such as e.g. for generating low beam and / or high beam but also of other light functions, such as motorway light, bad weather and daytime running lights.
    Furthermore, headlight LED light sources are also particularly well suited for special applications, such as object lighting, where only certain LED light sources are visible or emit light, while the remaining LED light sources emit no light. In object lighting, for example, objects on the roadside, such as pedestrians, but also traffic signs, with light, e.g. with infrared light, illuminated, and these objects can then be captured with an infrared camera. Of course, visible light, such as traffic sign lighting can be used.
    Conversely, it may of course also be possible to hide from a light distribution, such as a Fem light distribution in the occurrence of oncoming traffic exactly those areas of light distribution, which would lead to dazzling oncoming traffic, hide, so that no glare occurs.
    The above tasks can be realized by selective activation or in the latter case by selectively deactivating certain LED light sources. PI 2039 * * * * * · · * * · * * »• ··· * * * *« «» • »» «» · »* > · · »- 2 .-. * * .. * .. .. * .. * .. .. *
    For the selection of certain LED light sources, there are currently electronic solutions in which only certain LED light sources are activated or deactivated, so that only the desired LED light sources emit light on the street. This solution offers a high degree of flexibility, as basically any LED light sources are activated.
    Other solutions show apertures, which can be brought to Lichtabschattung certain LED light sources in a corresponding position.
    From the Austrian application AT 508604 of the Applicant a headlight with the aforementioned LED light source modules is known, with which a dynamic light distribution can be generated, which can be adapted to different traffic situations, etc. in ferry operation.
    In particular, such a headlamp can be realized with conventionally available LED light sources.
    With such a headlamp, individual light functions, such as low beam, high beam, cornering light, etc., can be realized without moving parts by means of static lighting technology, in that the luminous area is divided into segments which can be switched separately. The light originating from the LEDs is projected onto the roadway as a segmented light distribution via the individual primary optics, which form the individual segments of the light exit surfaces, and the associated secondary optics.
    Due to this segmentation, inhomogeneities in the light distribution, in particular in the apron area, such as, for example, frayings, striations, or spots, which have a disturbing effect on the projection on the ground / the roadway.
    It is an object of the invention to reduce or completely eliminate unwanted effects in the light image, in particular in the projection of the light image on the road / the ground.
    This object is achieved with an LED light source module mentioned in the introduction in that, according to the invention, the light exit surfaces of the primary optics elements of an LED light source module by means of a light-transmissive PI2039 • * · »* · ·« · · · -3rr. * · .. * · .. Materials are interconnected, so that in the primary optics coupled light can enter the translucent material and exit through a light exit surface of the translucent material from this again.
    Through the connection of the individual primary optics elements, whose light exit surfaces indeed produce the segments in the light image, with a light-transmissive material, it is achieved that the inhomogeneities in the light image as a result of the banding blurred into each other, so that the disturbing effects are reduced or completely eliminated in the photograph.
    In a specific variant of the invention, it is provided that the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements lie in a common area, and that the light exit surface of the translucent material also lies in the common area of the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements.
    This common surface is formed either as a plane or curved according to the field curvature of the secondary optics.
    A part of the light entering a primary optic element is no longer emitted via the light exit surface of the primary optic element itself, but enters the light-transmissive material and exits via its light exit surface. As a result, a part of the light which enters the primary optics element mixes and reduces or eliminates the inhomogeneities in the light image. The light emerging from the translucent material thus contributes to the distribution of light.
    To be particularly favorable in order to reduce / eliminate the inhomogeneities, it has been found that the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements are connected to one another in an upper and / or lower region.
    Preferably, the primary optic elements are in any case connected to one another in the upper region. The terms "top" and "below" refer to the installed state of the module / headlamp. PI 2039 • · · · · · * a · · - ί .-. · * .. * · .. ·.:. · .. · * .. ·
    This upper area is displayed via the secondary optics in the light image below the cut-off line, where the unwanted inhomogeneities occur first or most.
    The compound in the lower region is of less importance optically and has advantages, especially in mechanical terms, in order to increase the stability of the entire element formed by the individual primary optic elements.
    In a specific variant of an LED light source module, it is provided that at least one substantially horizontally extending connecting web, which is formed from the translucent material, is provided, which connects the primary optics elements in the upper and / or lower region of their light exit surfaces.
    In particular, exactly two substantially horizontally extending connecting webs, which are formed from the translucent material, are provided which connect the primary optics elements in the upper and lower regions of their light exit surfaces, the upper web being of optical and mechanical importance on the one hand. while the lower bridge is mainly of mechanical importance.
    Preferably, the at least one connecting web is formed integrally with the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements or with the primary optic elements, i. the individual primary optic elements and the connecting bridge or links form a single element, the so-called primary optic.
    Regardless of whether or not the webs and primary optic elements are integrally connected to one another, it is advantageous if the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements and those of the at least one connecting web form a common light exit surface, i. that they lie in a common plane and preferably also without interruption, i. without a gap, etc., are interconnected.
    In order to achieve optimum optical effects, it is provided that the at least one connecting web extends in the vertical direction upwards / downwards in each case beyond a certain, defined height beyond the light exit surfaces of the primary optics elements. PI2039
    In the above sense, it is also when the at least one connecting web in the horizontal direction, extends laterally over a certain length beyond the light exit surfaces of the primary optics addition.
    Furthermore, it is expedient if the at least one connecting web extends in the horizontal direction to the rear in the direction of the light sources and is connected to the primary optics over a certain extent.
    The design of the one or more connecting webs, in particular the extension of the / the connecting web (s) to the rear has on the one hand effects on the homogeneity of the light image, which on the other hand with a reduction of the maximum in the light distribution, ie, the more homogeneous the light image is selected more strongly the maximum is reduced.
    Depending on the desired effects, it is therefore provided that the extension of the at least one connecting web downwards / upwards and / or the outward extension of the at least one connecting web laterally beyond the light exit surfaces of the primary optics and / or the extension of the at least one connecting web in the horizontal direction to the rear, in particular, the extension, via which the at least one connecting web is connected to the primary optical elements, is / are selected such that the desired degree with respect to the homogeneity of the photoimage and the desired degree of reduction of the maximum in the light distribution result.
    In a headlight, as described below, several LED light source modules are used. Basically, it is provided that they have, as far as possible, an identical structure, in particular also that they have identical primary optic elements or primary optics (= primary optics connected to one or two webs). In principle, however, it can also be provided for optical reasons that the modules, in particular the primary optics, and in particular the design of the at least one connecting webs, differ from one another, so that an optimal adaptation of the desired photograph can take place.
    Light from the LEDs propagates in the primary optic elements as a result of total internal reflection. To allow a sufficient amount of light to enter the translucent areas, i. in the P12U3C) P12U3C)
    - 6 'or the connecting webs can occur, it is therefore advantageous as described above, if they are connected over a certain extent with the primary optics - in the sense of each other, preferably connected to each other, in particular in one piece -sind.
    It can also be optically favorable if the at least one, in particular the upper, connecting web in the direction of the light coupling points of the primary optic elements is designed to be, for example, wedge-shaped, tapered.
    The wedge shape can save material, which leads to a cost reduction. This applies in particular, the farther the connecting bridge extends to the rear. A cuboid, that is, not tapered configuration of the connecting web brings in optical terms no advantages over the tapered shape, so that the latter is chosen with advantage.
    In particular, it may be favorable if the primary optic elements expand from their light coupling points to the light exit surfaces, with the primary optic elements expanding more towards the bottom than towards the top.
    The primary optic elements have e.g. a wedge-shaped shape, wherein the element rises more towards the bottom.
    In principle, relatively arbitrary shapes can be used for the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements. As low, it has been found when the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements are formed rectangular. Corresponding primary optics are easy to produce and have good optical properties with regard to the superposition of the light distribution segments generated by the primary optics via the secondary optics. With such light exit surfaces can also be generated over the entire height of the light distribution in the horizontal direction, a homogeneous light distribution without gaps in the light image For most applications, it is sufficient if all the light exit surfaces have an identical shape. This has the advantage of simply calculating and manufacturing the headlamp and significantly reduces the cost of the headlamp. P12039 »··· · ··» »1 < , * * «**« «aa» * «« · · · «
    However, it can also be provided that light exit surfaces of different shape, z.U. be used with different widths (horizontal extent). For example, certain areas of the light distribution can be generated with narrower light exit surfaces, resulting in a finer segmentation of the light image there and smaller or narrower areas can be hidden.
    Furthermore, it is favorable if the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements are arranged parallel to one another and with identical orientation.
    Due to the parallel and identical alignment can be easily generated in the vertical direction and in a simple manner a law-compliant light image.
    It is particularly advantageous if the light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements of an LED light source module are arranged at a horizontal distance next to each other.
    On the one hand, such an arrangement can be realized in practice without particular difficulty, on the other hand so form the light exit surfaces on the secondary optics sharply defined segments in the light image, the superposition then results in the entire light image. By switching off one or more LED light sources, it is possible to optimally hide defined areas in the light image in such an arrangement.
    As already mentioned above, each LED light source module is associated with secondary optics, which image the light segments generated by the light exit surfaces of the primary optics elements-in the vehicle-mounted state of the headlight-in a region located in front of the vehicle.
    The inventive arrangement of the LED light sources in two or more LED light source modules allows a homogeneous light distribution, e.g. a Femlichtverteilung be generated by corresponding horizontal juxtaposition and / or superimposition of the individual light segments, from which light distribution by switching off one or more LED light sources quite specific areas of the light distribution "hidden", ie. can not be illuminated, for example, to avoid dazzling oncoming traffic. PI2039
    f * * * f «I 4 I · I · ·« · · · «i» t »·· * · 4 ft
    For example, the individual light segments can be arranged directly adjacent to one another in the horizontal direction. In order to avoid too abrupt transitions or to see edges in the light distribution, one or more other light segments can additionally be superimposed in such regions of abutting light segments. This also has the advantage that, as discussed later in detail, by fading out e.g. two light segments areas of the light distribution "hidden" or can not be illuminated, which are narrower than a light segment.
    In a concrete form, the light exit surfaces are vertically standing, of greater height than width, e.g. in the form of rectangles or ellipses etc.
    By this standing shape with greater height and smaller width is illuminated with a light exit surface, a narrow angle range in the horizontal direction, in vertical terms, the entire area for this horizontal angle range can be illuminated with this one light exit surface.
    It is particularly advantageous if adjacent light exit surfaces of the primary optic elements of an LED light source module have a normal distance from each other which corresponds to the width of a light exit surface, and preferably a first overall arrangement of the light exit surfaces has a first defined position with respect to the optical axis of their Secondary optics, and wherein a second / third / fourth-nth overall arrangement with respect to the optical axis of its secondary optics compared to the first overall arrangement by half / single / double / quadruple / ((nl) / 2) - times the normal distance between two adjacent light exit surfaces of an LED light source module is shifted.
    This results in an arrangement in which - apart from the horizontal edge regions - by hiding 2 light sources of the entire headlight, a sharp area, which corresponds to half the width of a light exit surface, can be hidden.
    In a concrete, proven embodiment of the invention, in three or more primary optic elements, the distances between light exit surfaces of adjacent primary artefacts PI2039 • »··································································································· tical elements are identical and preferably all distances between the light exit surfaces of adjacent LED light sources over the entire headlight are identical.
    This results in a simple structure with identical modules, with which a homogeneous light distribution can be achieved.
    An inventive LED motor vehicle headlight for generating a dynamic light distribution comprises two or more LED light source modules as described above, wherein each of the LED light source modules is associated with a secondary optics, which generated by the light exit surfaces of the primary optics elements light segments - im in a Vehicle installed state of the headlamp - in an area lying in front of the vehicle maps.
    Furthermore, it is expedient for the secondary optics elements of the LED light source modules and the arrangement of the light exit surfaces of the primary optics elements to be matched to one another in such a way that the light segments from the individual LED light source modules are offset from one another in the horizontal direction, and the individual LED Light sources are controlled separately.
    In terms of a simple low-cost construction of the headlamp, it is when the individual LED light source modules have identical secondary optical elements.
    Preferably, all distances between light exit surfaces of adjacent LED light sources over the entire headlight are identical, resulting in a simple structure with identical modules, with which a basically homogeneous possible light distribution can be achieved.
    It should be briefly mentioned here that under "homogeneous". It is not understood that across the illuminated area, the light image is the same everywhere bright, but that in the light image, the transitions between areas of different brightness are continuous and no sharp transitions occur. The overall light image should not be "spotty". but have smooth transitions from lighter to darker areas,
    By the present invention, the photograph can be further improved significantly.
    Specifically, it is further provided that the overall arrangement of the light exit surfaces of an LED light source module with respect to the optical axis of Sekundäroptikelementes occupies a defined position in the horizontal direction, and wTobei the different overall arrangements of the individual LED light source modules from each other different defined position in have horizontal direction with respect to the optical axis of their respective associated Sekundäroptikelementes.
    It can be provided that the light exit surfaces of all LED light source modules of the headlamp are each arranged on one side of a vertical plane through the optical axis of their respective associated secondary optics.
    In addition, it can be provided that exactly one light exit surface of all light exit surfaces of a headlight intersects the optical axis of the secondary optics associated therewith.
    In this case, it is provided that an LED light source comprises at least two LEDs arranged horizontally one above the other, which light emitting diodes are independently controllable, and wherein each of the at least two light emitting diodes on the light exit surface of the primary optics as horizontal light segments - within the vertical light segment imaged by the primary optics - imaged become.
    Preferably, each LED of an LED light source can be controlled separately.
    In a vehicle headlamp system according to the invention with two headlamps it is provided that in a vehicle mounted state left headlights on the road the left part of the light distribution and the right headlights generates the right part of the light distribution, and wherein at least each LED light source, preferably each LED of the two headlights can be controlled separately.
    In the following the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. In this shows
    1 shows a pig head according to the invention with four LED light source modules,
    2 shows a single LED light source module,
    3 is an exploded view of the module of FIG. 2,
    4 shows an isometric view of a first primary optic according to the invention from the front, FIG. 5 shows an isometric view of the primary optic from the rear,
    6 is a vertical section through the primary optics along the dash-dotted plane of Figure 4,
    7 shows the primary optics from FIG. 4 in a view from above,
    8 shows a vertical section through a second variant of a primary optic,
    9 is a view of the primary optics of Figure 8 from above,
    10 shows an isolux distribution at the decoupling surface / light exit surface in a primary optics in the prior art (non-connected optics),
    11 shows an isolux distribution at the decoupling surface / light exit surface according to the first embodiment of the primary optics,
    FIG. 12 shows an isolux distribution at the decoupling surface / light exit surface according to the second embodiment, FIG.
    FIG. 13 shows a light distribution generated using prior art primary optics. FIG.
    FIG. 14 shows a light distribution generated using attachment optics according to the first embodiment, and FIG
    Fig. 15 is a light distribution generated using attachment optics according to the first embodiment. PI2039
    Figure 1 shows a headlamp SW with four LED light source module Ml - M4, e.g. an LED motor vehicle headlight SW, such as an LED motor vehicle headlight for generating a dynamic light distribution. Each of these LED light source modules M1-M4 is assigned a secondary optics element S1-S4, for example in the form of a lens, which projects the light emerging from the assigned module onto the roadway.
    An LED light source module M is shown in detail in FIGS. 2 and 3 and has two or more, in the example shown, four LED light sources LEQ.
    An LED light source LEQ in turn consists of at least one light-emitting diode, in the example shown zw7ei LEDs LED1, LED2. The light-emitting diodes LED1, LED2 of each LED light source LEQ are each assigned a primary optic element PI-P4 into which this light is coupled. The coupled-in light emerges at least partially from the light exit surface LI-L4 of the primary optic element PI-P4.
    The primary optic elements PI - P4 are interconnected by means of two webs VS1, VS2, as will be discussed in more detail below, and form a common component, a so-called primary optic PG.
    The LED light sources LEQ are arranged on a LED-Print PRI.
    The primary optics PG is fastened with a holder HAL on the LED print PRI, furthermore a positioning element POS is provided for positioning the primary optics PG with respect to the LED print.
    As already mentioned, the light exit surfaces LI-L4 of the primary optic elements PI-P4 of an LED light source module M are interconnected by means of a translucent material, so that the light coupled into the primary optics PI-P4 enters the translucent material and via its light exit surface LF1 , LF2 can escape from this again.
    In a specific variant of an LED light source module is provided that two substantially horizontally extending connecting webs VS1, VS2, which from the light PI 2039 • ·· ··· · < I · * *
    Is formed permeable material which interconnects the primary optic elements PI - P4 in the upper and lower regions of their light exit surfaces LI - L4.
    By the connection of the individual primary optics elements, whose light exit surfaces indeed produce the segments in the light image, with the translucent webs, it is achieved that the inhomogeneities in the photo as a result of banding blurred into each other, so that the disturbing effects are reduced or completely eliminated in the photograph.
    The light exit surfaces LI - L4 of the primary optic elements PI - P4 and the light exit surfaces LF1, LF2 of the webs VS1, VS2 are in a common axis.
    This common surface is either formed as shown as a plane or curved in accordance with the field curvature of Sekundäroptikelemente.
    A part of the light entering a primary optic element is no longer emitted via the light exit surface of the primary optic element itself, but enters the light-transmissive material and exits via its light exit surface. As a result, a part of the light which enters the primary optics element mixes and reduces or eliminates the inhomogeneities in the light image. The light emerging from the translucent material thus contributes to the distribution of light.
    In any case, the primary optic elements are preferably connected to one another in the upper region. The terms "top" and "below" refer to the installed state of the module / headlamp.
    This upper area is imaged via the secondary optics in the light image below the cut-off line, where the unwanted inhomogeneities most disturb.
    In this area, they are disturbing because the Lichtverteilungsinhomogenitäten in this area are visible on the street. The fact that the inhomogeneity effect occurs mainly on the upper side of the primary optics is due to the fact that often the light emitting diodes feed in asymmetrically and the light guide opens further downwards than upwards. PI 2039 -u * .. **. 4 ·· .. *
    Unilateral feed is to be understood as meaning that the light is coupled in further above and not exactly in the geometric center of the light coupling point of the primary optics elements.
    The compound in the lower region is of less importance optically and has advantages, especially in mechanical terms, in order to increase the stability of the entire element formed by the individual primary optic elements.
    Accordingly, the upper web VSl on the one hand in terms of optical as well as in mechanical terms of importance, while the lower web VS2 mainly from a mechanical point of importance.
    Preferably, the connecting webs VS1, VS2 are formed integrally with the light exit surfaces LI - L4 of the primary optic elements PI - P4 or with the primary optic elements PI - P4, i. the individual primary optic elements and the connecting bridge or links form a single element, the so-called primary optic PG.
    The light exit surfaces LI - L4 of the primary optic elements PI - P4 and those of the connecting webs VSl, VS2 form a common light exit surface, i. they form a continuous, approximately flat surface as shown.
    As FIG. 4 shows, in a specific embodiment of the primary optics PG, the light exit surfaces LI-L4 of the primary optic elements PI-P4 are standing in the vertical direction, preferably of greater height h than width b, e.g. in the form of rectangles or ellipses etc.
    By this standing shape with greater height and smaller width is illuminated with a light exit surface, a narrow angle range in the horizontal direction, in vertical terms, the entire area for this horizontal angle range can be illuminated with this one light exit surface.
    Adjacent light exit surfaces LI-L4 of the primary optic elements PI-P4 of an LED light source module M have a normal distance A from one another which, for example, corresponds to the width b of a light exit surface LI L4. For a specific tested Π 2039 -15- .. .. · · · · · ·.:. · .. · · .. ·
    Embodiment of the invention are in three or more primary optics PI - P4 the distances A between light exit surfaces LI - L4 adjacent primary optical elements PI -P4 same and it is preferably all distances between the light exit surfaces of adjacent LED light sources over the entire headlight identical. This results in a simple structure with identical modules, with which a homogeneous light distribution can be achieved.
    The exact arrangement of the individual LED light source modules and the mode of operation is described in the Applicant's application AT 508604 and is not intended to be described further here.
    In order to achieve optimum optical effects, it is provided that the connecting webs VS1, VS2 in the vertical direction upwards (upper web VS1) and downwards (web VS2) in each case over a certain, defined height hl, h2 via the light exit surfaces LI - L4 of the primary optic elements PI - P4 extend (Figure 4).
    Likewise, the connecting webs V $ l, VS2 in the horizontal direction extend laterally over a certain length 11, 12 beyond the light exit surfaces LI-L4 of the primary optics PI P4.
    Preferably hl = h2.
    In particular, the extent 11 in the upper region must be sufficiently selected so that there are no inhomogeneities in the superimposition of the light images of the individual light modules.
    For the sake of completeness, reference is made to FIG. 5, which shows, in particular, the light coupling points or areas LK1-LK4. These light coupling points may be flat as shown, but may also have a convex and / or concave, that is a light collecting and / or scattering structure.
    Figure 6 shows a vertical section along the dash-dotted line in Figure 4 by a primary optics PG. As can be seen, the upper connecting web VS1 in the horizontal direction extends rearwardly toward the light sources or LEDs LED1, LED2 over a certain extent ES.
    The design of the one or more connecting webs, in particular the extension of the / dcr connecting web (s) to the rear has on the one hand effects on the homogeneity of the light image, which on the other hand with a reduction of the maximum in the light distribution, ie, the more homogeneous the light image is selected more strongly the maximum is reduced.
    Depending on the desired effects, it is therefore provided that the extent of the at least one connecting web (VS1, VS2) downwards / upwards and / or the outward extension of the at least one connecting web (VS1, VS2) laterally beyond the light exit surfaces (LI -L4) of the primary optics and / or the extension of the at least one connecting web (VS1, VS2) in the horizontal direction to the rear, in particular the extent (ES), via which the at least one connecting web (VS1, VS2) is connected to the primary optics elements (PI - P4) is / are that the desired degree with respect to the homogeneity of the light image and the desired degree of reduction of the maximum in the light distribution result.
    In a headlight, as described below, several LED light source modules are used. Basically, it is provided that they have, as far as possible, an identical structure, in particular also that they identical Primäräptikelemente bzw.1. Primary optics (= primary optic elements connected with one or two webs). In principle, however, it can also be provided for optical reasons that the modules, in particular the primary optics, and in particular the design of the at least one connecting webs, differ from one another, so that an optimal adaptation of the desired photograph can take place.
    The web VS2 has a similar / identical extent, but this primarily from mechanical and / or manufacturing aspects, which is why the optical implications are explained with reference to the upper web VS1.
    Light from the LEDs LED1, LED2 propagates in the primary optic elements (here: element P3) as a result of total reflection. So that a sufficient amount of light can be absorbed into the light- P12039 • «·» ·· * φ · * * · * · «« t «I« -17- * .. · * .. * · .. *.:, · · · .. * permeable areas, ie into which or the connecting webs can occur, it is therefore advantageous, as described above, if they are connected over a certain extent to the primary optics - in the sense of contacting one another, preferably being connected to one another, in particular in one piece. If the connecting web extended rearward over a smaller extent -see the dashed line VS1 ', then the light beams LSI, LS2 could not enter the web VS1 and exit via its light exit surface LF1, but would be reflected (LSI', LS2 '). ) and exit via the light exit surface L3 of the primary optic element P3 (undesirably).
    Likewise can be seen in Figure 7 in a view from above, as by the presence of the web VS1 light beams (thick, solid) are diverted in the horizontal direction, while without web VS1, the light beams (thin, dashed) converging in the primary optics P3 in front of the light exit surface would be distracted. This results in a mixing of light from different Lichtquel-len / Primäroptikelementen and thus to a blurring of the otherwise resulting inhomogeneities.
    It should be noted that the explanations with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 are only a rough description of a basic understanding. In fact, the effects that occur are seen in combination, i. it is a three-dimensional effect.
    FIG. 8 shows a variant in which the web VS1 extends backwards over an even larger area ES, moreover the upper connecting web VS1 is designed to taper in the direction of the light coupling points of the primary optics elements.
    The connecting bar or, whose extent ES backwards reduces the maximum of the illuminance. Therefore, extension the backward extension ES represents a compromise between maximum and homogeneity. The more homogeneous the light distribution should be, the greater are the losses at the maximum (Hmax) of the light distribution. -18- PI 2039
    The homogenization effects achieved by the connecting web thus depend on the extent of the extent ES to the rear. The tapered shape has no visual impact, but saves material. From a purely optical point of view but would also be a cuboid shape of the connecting web possible.
    Correspondingly, light rays may enter the web VS1 even earlier, i. it gets even more light in the connecting web VS1 and exits from the light exit surface LF1 again.
    As shown in FIG. 9, more light also arrives here in the areas "between " the primary optic elements.
    FIG. 10 shows the entire light exit surface of the primary optic PG without connecting webs (as in the application AT 508604), FIG. 11 shows the light exit surface of a primary optic element PG according to FIGS. 4-7, and FIG. 12 shows a primary optic PG according to FIGS. 8 and 9.
    Shown are illuminance levels, i. Areas of different brightness (pure quality, brightness = luminous flux / intensity exiting the area), Hmax denotes a range of maximum brightness, HO dark areas, Hl is a low brightness area, H2 is a (slightly) more bright area and H3 area an even brighter area,
    The light emerging from these light exit surfaces is projected onto the carriageway via the secondary optics elements.
    The inhomogeneity effect therefore occur mainly on the upper side of the primary optics, since often as in the present variant, the light emitting diodes feed asymmetrically and the light guide opens further down than upwards. In this context, asymmetrical feeding means that the light is coupled in at the top and not exactly in the geometric center of the light coupling point of the primary optics elements. Correspondingly, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the Hmax region in the upper region lies on the decoupling surface and not in the center. P) 2039
    In the variant of Figure 10, which represents the prior art, no connecting webs are present. Due to the secondary optics (projection lens), the occurring light distribution at the decoupling surface of the primary optics is reproduced exactly. In the illustrated primary optics so exactly 4 light fingers (4 segments) are generated and filled the spaces with the light fingers of another module. At the edges below (and also above) there are strong inhomogeneities in the overlay, which leads to fraying of the light image.
    In the variant according to FIG. 11 with connecting web, there are already improvements compared with FIG. 10, the HI areas of adjacent segments approach each other in the upper area in the web VS1, but without touching each other, and inhomogeneities are still present in the photograph.
    In the variant according to FIG. 12, the upper / lower region between primary optic elements PI-P4 is illuminated even more strongly than in the variant in FIG. 11.
    The HI areas almost touch each other. The overlapping of the gaps with the light fingers of another module results in a homogeneous light distribution. HI areas of adjacent light modules overlap almost completely.
    13 shows a light distribution with LED light source modules with primary optics according to the prior art (FIG. 10), FIG. 14 shows a light distribution with LED light source modules with primary optics according to FIG. 11, and FIG. 15 shows a light distribution with LED light source modules with primary optics corresponding to FIG.
    The light distribution shown is a low beam distribution, but the effects also occur in other light distribution, such as in a high beam distribution. As can be seen in these schematic figures, a strong inhomogeneity STE1 occurs in the light image LVE1 in advance (FIG. 13), this inhomogeneity STE2 is already much smaller in the light image LVE2, and almost no inhomogeneity in the light image LVE3 (FIG. 15) educated.
    Vienna, Aug. 8, 2011
    权利要求:
    Claims (32)
    [1]
    η 2039 Λ ft »* t t t t t t ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft------------- 1. LED light source module (Μ, Ml - M4) for a LED Kraftfzeugzeugwerwerf he (SW), in particular for a LED motor vehicle headlight (SW) for generating a dynamic light distribution, wherein the LED light source module (M ) comprises two or more LED light strands (LEQ), wherein one LED light source (LEQ) consists of at least one light emitting diode (LED1, LED2), and wherein the light diodes (LED1, LED2) of each LED light source (LEQ) light in a coupled primary optic element (PI - P4) coupled, wherein the coupled light at least partially from a light exit surface (LI - L4) of the Primäroptikelementes (PI - P4) again argued, characterized in that the light exit surfaces (Ll - L4) of the primary optic elements (PI - P4) P4) of an LED light source module (M) by means of a translucent material connected to one another in such a way that light coupled into the primary optics elements (PI-P4) can enter the light-transmitting material and can emerge therefrom via a light exit surface (LF1, LF2) of the translucent material.
    [2]
    2. LED light source module according to claim 1, characterized in that the light exit surfaces (Ll L4) of the primary optics (PI - P4) lie in a common area, and that the light exit surface (LF1, LF2) of the translucent material also in the common area of the Light exit surfaces of Primäroptikelemcnte lies.
    [3]
    3. LED light source module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the light exit surfaces (Ll - L4) of the Primäroptikelemcnte (PI - P4) are interconnected in an upper and / or lower region. PI 2039
    [4]
    4. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one substantially horizontally extending connecting web (VS1, VS2), which is formed from the translucent material is provided, which the primary optics (PI - P4) in upper and / or lower region of their light exit surfaces (Li - L4) interconnects.
    [5]
    5. LED light source module according to claim 4, characterized in that two substantially horizontally extending connecting webs (VSl, VS2), which are formed from the translucent material, are provided, which the Primäroptikelemente (PI -P4) in the upper and lower part of their Connect the light exit surfaces (LI - L4).
    [6]
    6. LED light source module according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the at least one connecting web (VSl, VS2) integral with the light exit surfaces (LI -L4) of the primary optics elements (PI - P4) or with the primary optics elements (PI - P4) is trained.
    [7]
    7. LED light source module according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of the primary optics elements (PI - P4) and those of the at least one connecting web (VSL, VS2) form a common light exit surface.
    [8]
    8. LED light source module according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the at least one connecting web (VSL, VS2) in the vertical direction up / down over a certain height (hl, h2) on the light exit surfaces (LI - L4 ) of the primary optic elements (PI - P4).
    [9]
    9. LED light source module according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the at least one connecting web (VSL, VS2) in the horizontal direction, laterally over a certain length (11,12) on the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of the Primary optic elements (PI-P4).
    [10]
    10. LED light source module according to one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that extending at least one connecting web (VSL, VS2) in the horizontal direction to FL 2 (139 behind in the direction of the light sources (LEQ) and over a certain extent ( ES) is connected to the primary optic elements (PI P4).
    [11]
    11. LED light source module according to claim 10, characterized in that the at least one, in particular the upper connecting web (VS1) in the direction of the Lichteinkoppelstellen (LK1 - LK4) of the primary optics (PI - P4), for example, wedge-shaped, is tapered.
    [12]
    12. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the primary optic elements (PI - P4) of their Lichteinkoppelstellen (LK1 - LK4) to the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) out widening, extending downwards the primary optic elements (PI - P4) expand more than they move upwards.
    [13]
    13. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of the primary optics elements (PI - P4) are formed rectangular.
    [14]
    14. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that all the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) have an identical shape.
    [15]
    15. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of the primary optics elements (PI - P4) are arranged parallel to each other and with identical orientation.
    [16]
    16. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of the primary optics elements (PI - P4) of an LED light source module (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) in horizontal Distance (A) are arranged side by side.
    [17]
    17 LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the LED light source module (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) is associated with a secondary optics (Sl, S2, S3, S4), which the from the light exit surfaces (LI L4) of the primary optics (PI - P4) generated light segments - in the vehicle installed state of the headlamp (SW) - in an area lying in front of the vehicle. • * • · · • * -23-
    [18]
    18. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) standing in the vertical direction, with a greater height (h) than width (b), are formed.
    [19]
    19. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that adjacent light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of the primary optics (Pl - P4) of an LED Lichtquellcn module (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) is a normal distance (A) to each other, which corresponds to the width (B) of a light exit surface (LI - L4).
    [20]
    20. LED light source module according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that with three or more primary optics (Pl - P4) the distances (A) between light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of adjacent primary optics (Pl - P4) are the same.
    [21]
    21. LED light source module according to one of claims 4 to 20, characterized in that the extension of the at least one connecting web (VS1, VS2) down / up and / or the outward extension of the at least one connecting web (VS1, VS2) laterally over the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of the primary optic elements and / or the extent of the at least one connecting web (VS1, VS2) in the horizontal direction to the rear, in particular the extent (ES), via which the at least one connecting web (VS1, VS2) with the Primäroptikelementcn ( Pl - P4) is selected so as to give the desired degree of homogeneity of the light image and the desired degree of reduction of the maximum in the light distribution.
    [22]
    22. An automotive LED headlight (SW) for generating a dynamic light distribution, comprising two or more LED light source modules (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein each of the LED light source modules (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) is associated with a secondary optics (Sl, S2, S3, S4), which are the light segments generated by the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of the primary optics elements (Pl - P4) - in a vehicle Condition of the headlamp (SW) - in an area in front of the vehicle.
    [23]
    23. Headlight according to claim 22, characterized in that the secondary optical elements (Sl, S2, S3, S4) of the LED light source modules (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) and the arrangement of the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of Primary optics elements are tuned to one another P12039 such that the light segments from the individual LED light source modules (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) are imaged offset from one another in the horizontal direction, and wherein the individual LED light sources can be controlled separately,
    [24]
    24. Headlight according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that the individual LED light source modules (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) have identical secondary optical elements (S1, S2, S3, S4).
    [25]
    25. Headlight according to one of claims 22 to 24, characterized in that all distances (A) between light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of adjacent LED light sources over the entire headlight are identical.
    [26]
    26. Headlight according to one of claims 22 to 25, characterized in that the overall arrangement of the light exit surfaces (LI - L4) of an LED light source module (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) with respect to the optical axis (X) of the secondary optical element (S1, S2, S3, S4) occupies a defined position in the horizontal direction, and wherein the different overall arrangements of the individual LED light source modules (M; M1, M2, M3, M4) differ from each other in the horizontal direction Reference to the optical axis of their respective associated Sekundäroptikelementes (Sl, S2, S3, S4).
    [27]
    27. Headlight according to one of claims 22 to 26, characterized in that a first overall arrangement of the light exit surfaces occupies a first defined position with respect to the optical axis of their secondary optics, and wherein a second / third / fourth n-th overall arrangement in Relative to the optical axis of their secondary optics compared to the first overall arrangement by half / single / double / quadruple / ((nl) / 2) times normal distance (A) between two adjacent light exit surfaces of an LED light source module (M; , M2, M3, M4) is shifted.
    [28]
    28. Headlight according to one of claims 22 to 27, characterized in that the light exit surfaces of all LED light source modules (M; Ml, M2, M3, M4) of the headlamp each on one side of a vertical plane through the optical axis of their respective associated Secondary optics (Sl, S2, S3, S4) are arranged. PI 2039 1 · · «I I ··
    [29]
    29. Headlight according to one of claims 22 to 28, characterized in that exactly one light exit surface of all the light exit surfaces of a headlight intersects the optical axis of their associated secondary optics.
    [30]
    30. Headlight according to one of claims 22 to 29, characterized in that an LED light source (LQE) comprises at least two horizontally stacked light emitting diodes (LED1, LED2), which light emitting diodes (LED1, LED2) are independently controllable, and wherein each the at least two light emitting diodes (LED1, LED2) are imaged via the light exit surface of the primary optics element as horizontal light segments - within the vertical light segment imaged by the primary optics element.
    [31]
    31. Headlight according to one of claims 22 to 30, characterized in that each light emitting diode of an LED light source is separately controllable.
    [32]
    32. The two headlamp (SW) headlamp system according to any one of claims 22 to 31, wherein the left-hand headlamp in the vehicle-mounted state generates the left-hand part of the light distribution and the right-hand headlamp the right part of the light distribution, and wherein at least each LED light source, preferably each LED of the two headlights can be controlled separately. Vienna, 08. Aug. 2011
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    同族专利:
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    BR112014002708A2|2017-06-13|
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    法律状态:
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