• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In a collector and distributor for a heating or cooling system, which comprises at least two connection chambers (2, 3.4), each having at least one connection (5) for connecting a line (18,19; 20, 21) to the supply or Having discharge of heat transfer fluid in or from the collector and distributor, at least between two of the connection chambers (2, 3, 4) a buffer chamber (12,12 ') is arranged, which communicates only with the connection chambers (2, 3, 4) between which it is arranged. This buffer chamber (12, 12 ') is connected to these two connection chambers (2, 3, 4) in each case via a gap space (8) which lies between two intermediate walls (6, 7) which are located between the buffer chamber (12, 12'). and the respective adjacent connection chamber (2, 3, 4) are arranged.
    公开号:AT510983A4
    申请号:T132/2011
    申请日:2011-02-01
    公开日:2012-08-15
    发明作者:Zortea Rembert
    申请人:Zortea Rembert；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    01/02 2011 14:42 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0006/0026 01/02 2011 14:42 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0006/0026 • ♦ * t * • · «* · *« · 4 · Dr. Ralf Hofmann Thomas Rechner 6806 Feldkirch, Austria Egelseestr 65a, PO Box 61 T +43 (0) 5522 73 137 F +43 (0) 5522 73 359 M gffice@vpat.at I www.vpatat: i
    patent attorneys
    Hefel StHofmann 23818/33 / ss 110105 1
    The invention relates to a collector and distributor for a heating or cooling system, which comprises at least two connection chambers, each having at least one connection for connecting a line for supplying or removing heat transfer fluid into or out of the collector and manifold. Furthermore, the invention relates to a heating or cooling system with at least one such collector and distributor.
    In heating systems, which have heating circuits with heat sources and consumer circuits with consumers, it is known to use a collector and distributor, to which the supply and return lines of the heating circuits and the flow and return lines of the consumer circuits are connected. Thanks to such known collectors and distributors, the heat generated by the at least one heat source can be uniformly distributed and dissipated, regardless of the different flow resistances of the individual circuits. Through the use of a collector and distributor, the circuits and routing of such
    Facilities are simplified and it is also prevented mutual interference of individual circuits, so that such a container-like collector and distributor forms, so to speak, the Strömungsnullpunlct within the system. In this case, the individual flow and return lines of different circuits can be connected without taking into account a particular order, the collector and distributor can be mounted because of its small volume at any location of a boiler room. Similar measures are also applied to cooling systems. 25 A collector and distributor of the aforementioned type is known from AT 399770 B. The collector and distributor comprises at least two connection chambers, each of which in the form of connecting pieces formed connections for connection 01/02/2011 14:47
    No .: R503 P.006 / 026 14:42 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 10007/0026 2 the supply and return lines of the heating or cooling circuits and the consumer circuits. Between adjacent connection chambers each two intermediate walls are arranged, between which a gap space is located, via which the adjacent connection chambers are interconnected. In this way, a good separation of the temperature levels of the individual chambers, whereby large temperature differences between flow and return lines can be achieved. To ensure that the temperature within the respective connection chamber is as uniform as possible, "turbulators" are located in the center of the connection chambers. provided in the form of flow baffles, which ensure thorough mixing of the heat transfer fluid within a respective connection chamber.
    Such a manifold and manifold replaces conventional rod manifolds wherein more than two temperature levels can be provided. In the heating circuits of a heating system low return temperatures are possible.
    Also known are buffer storage for storing heated or cooled heat transfer fluid in the context of a heating system and / or hot water supply or as part of a cooling system. Such a buffer memory is used to compensate for differences between generated and consumed heat quantity. By means of a buffer memory, for example, heat energy generated by a solar thermal system can be stored in high-performance times and released again in periods of reduced performance. In such buffers, it is known to divide them by means of so-called laminations into different zones, so that the temperature stratification of the hot water is supported in the buffer memory. Such a buffer memory is apparent for example from EP 2 141 433 A2. In the individual zones, supply and return lines of heating circuits and consumer circuits can open.
    A disadvantage of known buffer storage is, inter alia, that temperature layers are not achieved to the desired extent despite the use of laminations or perforated plates and / or that in the case of a need for heated or cooled heat transfer fluid by a consumer initially a larger 01/02/2011 14: 48
    N °: R503 P.007 / 026 01/02 2011 14:43 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0008/0026 3
    Volume of heat transfer fluid must be heated or cooled before the heat transfer fluid is available at the desired temperature.
    The object of the invention is to provide a collector and distributor of the aforementioned type 5 with extended functionality. According to the invention, this is achieved by a collector and distributor with the features of claim 1.
    A heating or cooling system according to the invention has the features of claim 6. 10
    In the collector and distributor according to the invention, at least one buffer chamber is provided, which is arranged between two connection chambers. This buffer chamber communicates with the first and the second connection chamber in each case via a gap space which lies between two intermediate walls, which are arranged between the buffer chamber and the respective adjacent connection chamber.
    The buffer chamber communicates in this way only with the two connection chambers, between which it is located, and is otherwise closed. The buffer chamber thus has no connections through which heat transfer fluid can be introduced into the collector and distributor or can be removed therefrom. The buffer chamber is thus formed with no connections for connecting supply and / or return lines of heating or cooling circuits and without connections for connecting supply and / or return lines of consumers. These supply and return lines and consumer crust supply and return lines must be connected to connections of connection chambers. 25
    In this way, a buffer is integrated in the generic collector and distributor. Due to the connectionless formation of the buffer chamber forming this buffer and due to the connection of the buffer chamber with the adjacent connection chambers via the gap spaces, a layer-by-layer loading and unloading of the buffer chamber is made possible. Disturbances in the stratification of the heat transfer fluid are largely avoided. That way, a 01/02/2011 14:49
    No .: R503 P.008 / 026 01/02 2011 14:44 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0009/0026 for I * ·· fr * · · · fr · fr * fr * F · fr fr | It is very easy to integrate it into the heating or cooling system.
    Furthermore, it can be made possible by a collector and distributor according to the invention 5 that required heat or cold is supplied largely directly to the at least one consumer and the buffer formed by the buffer chamber is loaded only in the presence of an excess. System inertia can be kept very low. As already mentioned, a collector and distributor according to the invention combines the collection and distribution function with a buffer function. The Sammelfunlction is that from the at least one flow line of the at least one heating circuit and from the at least one consumer return line of the at least one consumer circuit leaking heat transfer fluid is collected. The distribution function consists in distributing heat transfer fluid to the at least one return line of the at least one heating or cooling circuit and to the consumer supply line of the at least one consumer circuit in order to enter this respective line. The exit of the heat transfer fluid from the supply line of the heating or cooling circuit and the entry of the heat transfer fluid 20 in the return line of the heating or cooling circuit takes place here in different connection chambers. Likewise, the heat transfer fluid entering the consumer supply line and the outlet of the heat transfer fluid from the consumer return line in different Anschlußkammem, 25 A respective connection chamber advantageously has a uniform tempera-turn level, i. the heat transfer fluid in it has a uniform temperature, the individual connection chambers having a different temperature level, i. the heat transfer fluid in them has different temperatures. There is a corresponding number of terminal chambers located at different heights in the number of desired temperature levels 30, for example, in the case of two desired temperature ranges, 01/02/2011 is 14:49
    No .: R503 P, 009/026 01/02 2011 14:45 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0010/0026 • * * · * * * * * * * * * * * * * ·······································································································································································································································
    A collector and distributor according to the invention can have one buffer chamber or two or more buffer chambers, wherein a respective buffer chamber lies between two connection chambers and is connected to the above and below the connection chamber in each case via a gap space which lies between two intermediate walls, which between the buffer chamber and the respective adjacent connection chamber are arranged. 10
    The intermediate walls are preferably at least substantially parallel to one another. In particular, the intermediate walls are, at least for the most part, in horizontal planes. 15 The height of the gap, which lies between the two partitions, is substantially smaller than the height of the connection chamber, which is separated by the intermediate walls of the buffer chamber. Preferably, the height of the gap is less than one twentieth of the height of this connection chamber. The height of the gap is chosen here according to the desired cross-sectional area of the gap-20 space. This is advantageously one to two times before the cross-sectional area of the largest connected to this connection chamber line.
    In addition to connection chambers, between which a buffer chamber is located, a collector and distributor according to the invention can also have two or more connection chambers, which are directly connected to one another via a gap space which lies between two intermediate walls, which are arranged between these two connection chambers. So in addition to "buffered " Temperature levels between which a buffer chamber is arranged, also "unbuffered". Tempera-30 turniveaus be provided without such intermediate buffer chamber. 01/02/2011 14:50
    N °: R503 P.010 / 026 01/02 2011 14:46 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel 00011/0026
    6
    Advantageously, the volume of the buffer chamber or a respective one of the buffer chambers, which lies between two connection chambers or which each lie between two connection chambers, greater than the volume of each of the two adjacent connection chambers, preferably more than twice as large as this. 5 With the same cross-sectional area is thus advantageously the height of the (respective) buffer chamber greater than, preferably at least twice as large as the height of the underlying or overlying terminal chamber.
    Further advantages and details of the invention are explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this show:
    Fig. 1a is a simplified and schematic representation of a heating system with a collector and distributor according to the invention (shown schematically in the longitudinal center section); Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the manifold and manifold (taken along line AA of Fig. 1a);
    2 shows a schematic representation of a heating system with a collector and distributor according to a second embodiment of the invention;
    3 shows a schematic representation of a cooling system with a collector 20 and distributor according to a third embodiment of the invention;
    Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of a cooling system with a collector and manifold according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
    A first embodiment of the invention will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 1a and 1b. Here, the use of the collector and distributor 1 takes place in the context of a heating system.
    The collector and distributor 1 comprises in this embodiment, three superimposed Anschlußkammem 2, 3 and 4, which each have connections 5 for Leitun-30 gene. The terminals 5 may be formed in the form of connecting pieces. For example, training in the form of connection openings is possible. 01/02/2011 14:51
    No .: R503 P.011 / 026 01/02 2011 14:46 FAS +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0012/0026
    7
    The highest-lying connection chamber 2 forms the highest temperature level, i. absorbs heat transfer fluid, which has the highest temperature level. The lowest temperature level is formed by the lowest-lying connection chamber 3. The connection chamber 4 forms an intermediate temperature level. The heat transfer medium is water, optionally with appropriate additives.
    Depending on the requirements of the application, there may be more or fewer than-more than 10 adjoining connection chambers, i. there may be one or more further connection chambers, which are in height in the area between the connection chambers 2 and 3 and form additional temperature stages, or it could account for the connection chamber 4, 15 If directly adjacent connection chambers are present (ie without the interposition of one below at least two intermediate walls 6, 7 are arranged between them, which delimit between them a narrow gap 8, through which the adjacent connection chambers 3.4 communicate. Each of the intermediate walls 6, 7 has at least one inlet opening 9, 10 in the gap space 8 located between the two intermediate walls 6, 7. For example, as shown, the inlet openings 9, 10 can be formed in that the intermediate walls 6, 7 partially terminate at a distance from the side wall 11 of the collector and distributor 1. 25 Seen in cross-section (see Fig. 1 b) or floor plan of the collector and manifold 1, the at least one inlet opening 9 and at least one outlet opening 10 do not favorably overlap. Preferably, they are in the region of opposite portions of the side wall 11. Thus, the path of the heat transfer fluid through the gap 8 is as long as possible.
    Modified embodiments of the intermediate walls 6,7 with the gap 8 and the inlet openings 9,10 are conceivable and possible, for example in the form as 01/02/2011 14:52
    No .: R503 P.012 / 026 30 01/02 2011 14:47 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0013/0026 * 4 »· · · 4 * · · · # *« · »+« I t 8 you emerge from the mentioned in the introduction of the generic state of the art.
    Also additional intermediate walls between adjacent chambers are conceivable 5 and possible, between which at least one additional gap space is located, which communicates with the gap space 8.
    The partition walls 6, 7 are at least substantially parallel to each other. In particular, the intermediate walls 6, 7 are at least substantially in horizontal planes.
    For example, the vertical distance between the partitions 6,7 may be in the range of 10mm to 30mm. 15 between the connection chambers 2 and 4 is a buffer chamber 12. This has no connections 5 and communicates only with the overlying and underlying terminal chamber 2,4. For this purpose, at least two intermediate walls 6, 7 are arranged between the buffer chamber 12 and the connecting chamber 2 and between the buffer chamber 12 and the connecting chamber 4, which delimit a gap 8 between them, via which the buffer chamber 12 communicates with the connecting chambers 2 and 4 each connected. The intermediate walls between the buffer chamber 12 and the connection chambers 2, 4 can be formed in the same way as the previously described intermediate walls 6, 7 between adjacent connection chambers 3, 4. A cross section through the buffer chamber 12 25 would correspond to the cross section of Fig. 1b. Modifications to the embodiment of FIGS. 1a and 1b are again possible as mentioned above in connection with the partitions between the connection chambers 3,4. The buffer chamber 12 forms a buffer function for the overlying connection chamber 2 as will be explained in more detail below. If, for a specific application, a buffer function would also be favorable for the connection chamber 4, 01/02/2011 14:52
    Nr .: R503 P.013 / 026 01/02 2011 14:48 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 10014/0026 • * * 4 t I * * I «• t * ·· · in» μι • V * · It is also possible to provide a further buffer chamber 12 between the connection chambers 4, 3. This would be distinguished in an analogous manner from the overlying and underlying terminal chamber 4, 3 by at least two partitions 6, 7, which include a gap 8 between them, via which the connection with 5 these connection chambers 4, 3, wherein the buffer chamber by the way would be closed again, so would have no connections 5.
    In this way, any desired connection chamber 2, 4, which is located above the lowermost connection chamber 3, a buffer function by means of a buffer chamber 10 12 to be sorted, as appropriate.
    In the connection chambers 2, 3 and 4, a mixing of the heat transfer fluid is carried out so that the heat transfer fluid in the entire connection chamber 2, 3, 4 as possible has the same temperature. For this purpose, in the embodiment shown in a central region of a respective connection chamber 2, 3, 4, a tube 13 formed from a perforated plate is arranged (which, for the sake of simplicity, is shown only in FIG. 1b). This acts as a turbulator for mixing the heat transfer fluid in a directed to this pipe 13 flow through the outlet of heat transfer fluid from one of the connected Leitun-20. Turbulators formed in another form can be provided, for example in the form of turbine-like arranged Strömungsleitblechen.
    For ease of construction, the tube 13 can also be performed by the buffer chamber 12, even if it has no function there. 25
    In Fig. 1a, the installation of the collector and distributor 1 is shown in a highly schematic manner in a heating system. The heating system comprises in the illustrated Ausfuhungsbeispie! a single heat source 14, which is designed here in the form of a condensing boiler. Other and / or further heat sources 14 may be provided. The heating system comprises in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1a, the consumer 15,16,17. The consumer 15 represents a static heating, the consumer 16 a floor heating and the consumer 17 a heat 01/02/2011 14:53
    N °: R503 P.014 / 026 01/02 2011 14:49 FAX -43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0015/0026 * * «» ft · * · ft «• ft * ·· ·· · ft« · * « ** * * «» * · ··· · 0-m mm 10 shear of a hot water supply. Others and / or more or less than three consumers may be provided.
    A respective heat source 14 forms with its supply line 18 and its return line 5 line 19, which are connected via terminals 5 to different of the connection chambers 2, 3.4, a heating circuit 25. If only one heat source 14 is present, this is with her Supply line 18 to the highest connection chamber 2 and connected with its return line 19 to the lowest connection chamber 3. If a plurality of heat sources 14 are present, then at least one of these heat sources is connected with its supply line 18 to the highest connection chamber 2 and at least one of these heat sources with its return line 19 to the lowest connection chamber 3.
    The consumers 15,16, 17 form with their consumer supply lines 20 and 15 their consumer return lines 21 consumer circuits 22, 23, 24, wherein the
    Consumer supply line 20 and the consumer return line 21 of a respective consumer circuit 22, 23, 24 are connected via terminals 5 to different of the An-schlußkammem 2, 3.4. 20 The connections are made according to the desired and appropriate temperature levels. For example, the temperature of the heat transfer fluid in the connection chamber 2 is 75 ° C., in the connection chamber 4 40 ° C. and in the connection chamber 3 35 ° C. 25 The transport of the heat transfer fluid through a respective consumer circuit 22, 23, 24 by means of a respective circulation pump 26th The transport of the heat transfer fluid through a respective heating circuit 25 by means of a respective circulation pump 27 (in the embodiment of Fig. 1a, only one heating circuit and correspondingly only one circulating pump 27 is present).
    When more heat is supplied from the heat source 14 to the connection chamber 2 than is dissipated therefrom by the load circuits 22, 24 connected to it. 01/02/2011 14:54
    Nr .: R503 P.015 / 026 30 01/02 2011 14:50 FAX +45 5522 73359 Patents Hefel ®0016 / 0026 «« * 4 · · · ♦ * I · «* * * * *« * «4 · · Thus, the buffer chamber 12 is increasingly loaded from top to bottom with heated liquid carrier fluid, which has a temperature corresponding to the temperature level of the connection chamber 2. It can thereby be provided via the consumer circuit 24 a sufficiently large amount of heated heat transfer fluid for hot water preparation. The design and timing of the heat source 14 can be optimized. The loading of the buffer chamber 12 is layered from top to bottom, i. there are superimposed layers of heat transfer fluid with different temperatures. By the supply and discharge through the gap 8, with no further 10 connections 5 are present, a particularly good and undisturbed stratification is achieved.
    The further used units, of which in Fig. 1a valves 28, mixing valves 29 and a Dehngefäß 30 are shown, correspond in their construction and in their function 15 the state of the art.
    In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, a collector and manifold 1 is used, which is formed according to the collector and manifold shown in Fig. 1, but only two connection chambers 2, 3, between which a Puf-20 ferkammer 12 is arranged. As heat sources 14 there are heat exchangers of heat recovery of cooling systems. As a consumer here is a second collector and manifold 31 via a consumer supply line 32 and a consumer return line 33 to the connection chambers 2, 3 closed. The collector and manifold 31 is formed in a conventional manner and includes the 25 connection chambers 34, 35, 36. To the collector and manifold 31, a further heat source 37 is connected and are consumers 38, 39 in the form of a static heater (= radiators) and a Ventilation 39 connected to the air heating. The connection is made in a conventional way. Other and / or further heat sources and / or consumers may be connected. Additional units, such as a Dehn-30 gefaß and hot water treatment are omitted for simplicity in the illustration of FIG. 01/02/2011 14:55
    Nr .: R503 P.016 / 026 01/02 2011 14:50 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0017/0026 * * · * * * * «« «* * # * ·« 4 · * ··· * I »» 4 «*
    · ♦ * ··· »ft · I · · · ·» I * · · ♦ * 12
    By means of the buffer chamber 12, heat provided by the heat sources 14 can be intermediately stored in a simple and efficient manner. The buffer chamber 12 is in this case loaded from top to bottom and discharged, as far as necessary again. 5
    If heat is provided by the heat sources 14, which is needed in the system, ultimately by the consumers 38, 39, this can be performed largely directly through the connection chamber 2. It can thereby achieve a low inertia against the heat provided by the heat sources 14 who-10. Loading and unloading of the buffer chamber 12 essentially takes place only with a heat surplus or additional heat requirement. The control or regulation effort is very low. In Fig. 2 control lines for the cooperating with the heat sources 14 circulating pumps and for the circulation pump 26 are schematically shown, which transports the heat transfer fluid through the consumer supply line 32 and consumer return line 33.
    A modification of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 would be that the buffer chamber 12 would be integrated into the collector and manifold 31 by being arranged between the connection chambers 35, 36. The collector and 20 distributor 1 could thus be omitted, the collector and manifold 31 is then formed in accordance with the invention.
    The intermediate walls 6, 7 are shown modified in FIG. 2 with respect to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1a and 1b (the inlet openings in the gap 25 do not directly adjoin the side wall of the collector and distributor). However, an embodiment as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b is also possible.
    The invention can be used in an analogous manner in cooling systems. Two exemplary embodiments for use in a cooling system are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. 01/02/2011 14:56
    No .: R503 R.017 / 026 14:51 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel © 0018/0026
    13
    In the embodiment of Fig. 3, two cooling units 40,41 are provided. Their supply lines 18 are connected via mixing valves to the connection chambers 2, 3. Their return lines 19 are connected to the connection chamber 4. More or fewer cooling units 40, 41 may be provided. At least one of the cooling units 40,41 is connected with its supply line 18 to the lowest connection chamber 2 with the lowest temperature. At least one cooling unit 40,41 is connected with its return line 19 to the uppermost chamber 3 with the highest temperature level.
    Consumers 42,43, which serve for cooling, are connected to their consumer supply lines 20 and consumer return lines 21 according to the temperature needs in each case to different of the connection chambers 2, 3.4.
    Between the connection chambers 2,4 and between the connection chambers 3,4 buffer chambers 12,12 'are arranged in the manner already described. These can be loaded from bottom to top with cold heat transfer fluid and discharged again as needed. A required clocking of the cooling units 40,41 can be significantly reduced by the buffer chambers 12,12 '.
    Additional equipment, such as a Dehngefäß are omitted for the sake of simplicity.
    For example, the temperature level in the connection chamber 2 at 6 ° C, the temperature level in the connection chamber 4 at 12 ° C and the temperature level in the connection chamber 3 at 18 ° C.
    As shown in Fig. 4, a buffer chamber 12 can be divided into two sub-chambers 12a, 12b, which are each arranged in different containers 44,45. In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 4, this is shown by way of example for a heating system. Here, a connection chamber 2 is arranged above the partial chamber 12a, and a connection chamber 3 is arranged below the partial chamber 12b. The sub-chambers 12a, 12b are with the connection chambers 2, 3 in the already 01/02/2011 14:56
    No.: R503 P.018 / 026 14:52 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 10019/0026 • * * * * f * · »« * »* * * ♦ · *» · «* * *» »* "* # *" ******* 4 ··· * * * * «I» «· * 14 connected via cleavers 8. The lower end of the Teilkam-mer 12 a is connected to the upper end of the sub-chamber 12 b via a connecting line 46. The connection chambers 2 and 3 have, as described above, connections 5 and are connected in the manner described with heat sources 14 and consumers 15. Further connection chambers can be provided. Further heat sources 14 and / or consumers 15 can be provided. The buffer chamber 12 formed by the subchambers 12a, 12b communicates with the adjacent port chambers 2, 3 only via the clearances 8, and is otherwise closed, i. itself has no connections 5. In the event that further connection chambers are present, it is also possible to provide further buffer chambers (in a manner analogous to that described above).
    In an analogous manner, a cooling system or a collector and distributor can be designed for a cooling system.
    In this embodiment, therefore, form the container 44,45 together a collector and distributor according to the invention. The buffer volume can be increased thereby, without having to provide a large individual container. This can be important, for example, in the case of limited room heights. Basically, the containers 44, 45 could be interposed at least one further container, which forms at least one further sub-chamber of the buffer chamber 12. The connecting lines are in this case laid so that a respective buffer chamber from top to bottom (in the case of a heating system) or from bottom to top (in the case of a cooling system) is loaded.
    A heating or cooling system may also comprise a plurality of collectors and distributors designed in accordance with the invention. 01/02/2011 14:57
    N °: R503 P. 019/026 01/02 2011 14:53 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0020/0026 15
    Key to the reference numbers: 1 Collector and distributor 27 Circulation pump 5 2 Connection chamber 28 Valve 3 Connected to chamber 29 Mixing valve 4 Connection chamber 35 30 Expansion vessel 5 Connection 31 Collector and distributor 6 Intermediate wall 32 Consumer feed line 10 7 Partition wall 33 Consumer return line 8 Gap room 34 Connection chamber 9 Inlet opening 40 35 Connection chamber 10 Inlet opening 36 Connection chamber 11 Sidewall 37 Heat source 15 12,12 'Buffer chamber 38 Consumers 12a Partial chamber 39 Consumers 12b Partial chamber 45 40 Cooling unit 13 Pipe 41 Cooling unit 14 Heat source 42 Consumers 20 15 Consumers 43 Consumers 16 Consumers 44 Containers 17 Consumers 50 45 Containers 18 Supply line 46 Connecting line 19 Return line 25 20 Consumer feed line 21 Consumer return line 22 Consumer circuit 23 Consumer circuit 24 Consumer circuit 30 25 Heating circuit 26 Circulation pump 01/02/2011 14:58
    No .: R503 P.020 / 026
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    01/02 2011 14:53 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0021/0026 01/02 2011 14:53 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0021/0026 Patent Attorneys HefelScHofmann «♦» · Dr. med. Ralf Hofmann Thomas Fechner 6806 Feldkirch, Austria Egelseestr 65a, PO Box 61 T +43 (0) 5522 73 137 F +43 (01) 5522 73 359 M office®vpat.at I www.vpat.at 23818/33 / ss 110105 16 Patent Claims 1 10 collectors and distributors for a heating or cooling system, which comprises at least two connection chambers (2, 3,4), each having at least one connection (5) for connecting a line (18,19; 20, 21) to the supply or Having discharge of heat transfer fluid in or from the collector and distributor, characterized in that at least between two of the connection chambers (2, 3.4) a buffer chamber (12,12 ') is arranged, which only with the connection comb (2 , 3,4) between which it is arranged, this buffer chamber (12,12 ') with these two connection chambers (2, 3,4) each having a gap space (8) is connected between two two partitions (6, 7), which arrange between the buffer chamber (12, 12 ') and the respective adjacent connection chamber (2, 3, 4) et are.
    [2]
    2. Collector and distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the volume of the buffer chamber (12,12 ') is greater than the volume of a respective 15 of the connection chambers (2, 3, 4); between which the buffer chamber (12,12 ') is located.
    [3]
    3. Collector and distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that the volume of the buffer chamber (12,12 ') mehr more than twice as large as the Vo- lumen of the respective connection chamber (2, 3,4), between which the Buffer chamber (12,12 ') is located
    [4]
    4. Collector and distributor according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the height of the gap space between the two partitions 25 (6, 7) is less than one twentieth of the height of the connection chamber (2, 3.4), which by separating the intermediate walls (6, 7) from the buffer chamber (12, 12 '). 01/02/2011 14:58 No .: R503 P, 021/026 14:54 FAX +43 5522 73359 Patents Hefel @ 0022/0026: U
    [5]
    5. Collector and distributor according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the collector and distributor comprises at least two Anschlußkammem (2, 3.4), which are connected via a gap space (8) between two partitions (6, 7), which are arranged between the two connection chambers (2, 3.4) and separate them from each other.
    [6]
    6. heating or cooling system comprising at least one a feed line (18) and a return line (19) having a heating circuit (25) with a heat source (14) for heating a heat transfer fluid or at least one a supply line (18) and a return line (19) Cooling circuit with a cooling unit (40,41) for cooling a heat transfer fluid, at least one a consumer flow line (20) and a consumer return line (21) having consumer circuit (22, 23, 24) with at least one consumer (15,16,17 , 31, 42, 43), via which heat can be released from the heat transfer fluid or can be absorbed by the heat transfer fluid via the heat, and at least one collector and distributor (1), which has connection chambers (2, 3, 4) with connections (5), all the supply and return lines (18, 19) and all the consumer feed and return lines (20, 21) to the collector or distributors (1 ), characterized in that the or at least one of the collector and distributor (1) is designed according to one of claims 1 to 5. 01/02/2011 14:59 No .: R503 P.022 / 026
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2481991B1|2016-07-06|
    EP2481991A2|2012-08-01|
    AT510983B1|2012-08-15|
    EP2481991A3|2015-06-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2542348A1|1975-09-19|1977-03-24|Weller Konrad Prof Dr Ing|Solar energy heating and hot water system - has temperature stratification in storage vessel to reduce entropy gain|
    AT411190B|2001-10-02|2003-10-27|Zortea Rembert|HEATING AND / OR COOLING SYSTEM WITH AT LEAST ONE HEATING SOURCE|
    JPS5925958B2|1981-09-30|1984-06-22|Kajima Corp|
    AT399770B|1993-11-04|1995-07-25|Zortea Rembert|Container-like header and distributor for heating and/or cooling systems|
    US7584628B2|2006-06-29|2009-09-08|Northrop Grumman Corporation|System for delivering coolant to a laser system|
    DE102007009199A1|2007-02-26|2008-09-04|Kioto Clear Energy Ag|Water tank with zones storing water at different temperatures, includes supported intermediate partition forming gap with surrounding wall|
    DE102008030943B4|2008-07-02|2011-07-14|Kioto Clear Energy Ag|buffer memory|DE102014008319B4|2014-05-30|2017-11-23|Peter Gabanyi|Room temperature control for a surface heating|
    AT515124B1|2014-06-30|2015-06-15|Rembert Zortea|Distribution system for heated drinking water|
    EP3218652A1|2014-11-12|2017-09-20|Rea, David Patrick|A manifold, a buffer tank comprising the manifold, and a method for operating a heat exchange system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA132/2011A|AT510983B1|2011-02-01|2011-02-01|COLLECTORS AND DISTRIBUTORS FOR A HEATING OR COOLING SYSTEM|ATA132/2011A| AT510983B1|2011-02-01|2011-02-01|COLLECTORS AND DISTRIBUTORS FOR A HEATING OR COOLING SYSTEM|
    EP12000399.1A| EP2481991B1|2011-02-01|2012-01-23|Collector and distributor for a heating or cooling assembly|
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