• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a new mobile device (100) for laying underground at least one cable, or the like, which with front vehicle with rear support frame (20) with Seitausschubeinheit (2), a milling unit (3) with cutting wheel (35) and the following following Trawl and cable laying unit (4) forms a Kompaktverlegeeinheit (10), - wherein on the milling unit (3) on the milling housing (31) along the Kompaktverlegeeinheit (10) extending conveyor belt (50) is mounted, which an inclined rising star screen (55) with a plurality of freely rotating screen stars (51) for the separation of the fine-grained (Kmf) from the coarse-grained Künettenmaterial (Kmg) follows, and - wherein by means of below the star screen (55) arranged conveyor belt (56), a fine screen with the Feingünettenmaterial (Kmf) chargeable and via two discharge chutes (62, 63) fine-grained (Kmf) locally and temporally before the coarse-grained Künettenmaterial (Kmg) in the towed formwork seinheitshohlraum is einbringbar and coarse-grained Künettenmaterial (Kmg) directly behind the Schleppschalungseinheit (4) is again in the chine (K) can be introduced.
    公开号:AT16387U2
    申请号:TGM50018/2019U
    申请日:2017-08-18
    公开日:2019-08-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Layjet Micro Rohr Verlegegesellschaft M B H；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    CABLE LAYING DEVICE The present invention relates to a new, work effective and inexpensive device for the underground laying of cables, lines, cable pulling hoses, fluid hoses and / or the like.
    There has long been a tendency for the laying of cables, lines or hoses for a variety of reasons not to carry them above ground or over masts, but to lay them in the ground.
    In this way, there is the advantage that no mast foundations foundations, for example hindering agricultural activity, no masts and overhead lines obstructing the view and landscape are no longer necessary, and that the increasingly intensive demands of environmental protection to reduce electrosmog can be met ,
    Of course, in the case of underground laying of, for example, high-voltage cables, there are not insignificant cost increases and, accordingly, there is no lack of attempts to get the same under control by rationalizing the line-laying method, in particular by reducing the human labor previously required.
    As for the topography of the management of lines, especially fiber optic cables, in rural areas, it has proven to be beneficial, especially in terms of avoiding disruptive unlocking and construction work on the one hand and the most effective approach on the other hand, cable and routing lines beneath the streets and paths accompanying banquets, which has the disadvantage that the laying distance is usually higher, but ultimately there is the main advantage that with conventional road vehicles that move on or along the streets can be worked without having to leave them.
    When laying the cables and / or the like. Below the traffic route accompanying banquets, there is no need to open and restore the road surface itself, the vehicles with the laying devices move slowly along the roadside and thus hinder normal road traffic during the cable laying work only minimally ,
    The previously common procedure for underground cable laying consists essentially in that a narrow, respectively necessary or desired laying depth having a bezel is deepened in the floor by means of a wheel cutter, the milled bottom material being deposited to the side of the same and the cable and / or the like., preferably together with a warning tape, is inserted in the correct position in the bezel, after which cable sand is first inserted into the bezel with the bed of the inserted cable and / or the like and then the milled bottom material previously deposited on the side of the bezel in the same is reintroduced and, if necessary, at least compressed from above.
    It has previously been separately, e.g. The cable truss is made using an excavator shovel and the resulting floor material is deposited to the side of it, then the cable drum that has been brought up on a vehicle is stored on a unwinding stand positioned over the trestle and then pulled off by the cable laying team and stored in the trench, then done by - usually by hand - Scooping in cable sand, embedding the cable in it and finally, using shovels, the open bezel with the previously excavated soil material is also filled in manually.
    The following writings on the state of the art in this field are mentioned:
    [0010] US 4812078 A, US 3203188 A, US 5743675 A, DE 2504598 A1, US 2010104374 A1, US3332249 A, GB410900 A, US 6189244 B1, US 4871281 A, US 6457267 B1, DE / 14
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    102014105577 A1, US 2015252551 A1 and JP S5829924 A [0011] In principle, the invention has set itself the goal of carrying out the described steps of cable laying in the context of a continuous laying process with the least possible amount of physical work and with a comparatively substantially reduced amount of time and work ,
    A very important object of the present invention is to provide a fast-working, highly flexible and at the same time compact cable laying device, by which it is possible for the first time, practically along any traffic route, in particular any winding course, below most of which are narrow Laying cables and / or flexible lines directly on the roadway or banquets belonging directly to the carriageway with the least possible expenditure of time and manpower, however, absolutely not to injure or otherwise damage the road base and the traffic area, in particular the road surface.
    The invention relates to a new mobile device for the underground laying of at least one cable, a flexible line, a cable pull-in conduit or fluid transport hose and / or the like., Preferably together with a warning tape according to the preamble of claim 1, which according to the Characteristic of this claim 1 is formed.
    It is therefore a new mobile device for the underground laying of at least one (flexible) flexible line, such a cable, pull-in conduit or fluid transport hose below the traffic routes or roads sideways accompanying banquets or road strips, being in the underground of the banquet by means of the milling wheel of a milling unit, a narrow, respectively desired depth of the bezel can be recessed, the milled substrate material is removed from the side, the cable and the warning tape can be inserted in the correct position in the bezel, in order to embed the inserted line / cable or the like. fine-grained substrate material or cable sand is introduced into the bezel and then the previously milled substrate material that has been removed laterally can be reinserted and compacted therein,
    - The cable to be put down can be pulled off a vehicle traveling at low speed and inserted into the cable chain just created in synchronization with the driving speed of the front vehicle, and
    - Where a quantity of fine material or cable sand matched to the current driving speed can be continuously introduced into the cable channel via an ejection chute or trough above the cable channel,
    - Whereby - especially for the cable laying along a winding traffic route - the front vehicle designed as a carrier vehicle with rear carrier or support frame with side extension unit with milling unit articulated to it with cutting wheel and a trailing formwork and cable laying unit following the same overall a mobile, curved, mechanical total or compact unit, within which the milling unit and with it the milling wheel are offset laterally outwards relative to the front vehicle, i.e. can be positioned so that they protrude laterally beyond the lateral contour of the front vehicle, with the front vehicle or with its carrier via a first linkage or a swivel joint is connected to a side extension unit with a substantially vertical axis of rotation relative to the same in both directions at an angle of up to ± 25 °, in particular up to ± 20 °,
    - Wherein the drag formwork and cable insertion and cable sand insertion unit following the milling unit is in turn connected to the milling unit via a second articulation or a swivel joint with a substantially vertical axis relative to the same in each case at an angle of up to ± 25 ° to both sides.
    [0015] According to the invention,
    - That on the milling unit on the side of the milling housing a conveyor belt to be loaded with the excavated material and running along the compact laying unit is mounted
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    Is patent office, which is followed by an obliquely backwards rising, elongated star screen with a plurality of self-rotating screen stars mounted on rotary axes transverse to its transport direction for the separation of the fine-grained from the coarse-grained Künettenmaterial, and
    - That a fine screen can be loaded with the finely divided cuvette material by means of a conveyor belt arranged below the star screen and pour the fine and very fine-grained kuenette material into the cavity of the drag formwork unit locally and temporally in front of the coarse-grained kuenette material by means of a conveyor belt and that can be brought in by means of the star screen Coarse-grained tapered material can be reinserted into the bezel immediately behind the drag formwork unit.
    In order to keep the drive and front vehicle with all the wheels securely on the solid road base and in particular fully on the road surface during the laying process, i.e. during the laying journey, and thus to protect the same safely, but at the same time to deepen the cable truss in the banquet, It is provided in the device according to the invention that the milling unit with milling wheel, which can be pivoted sideways at an angle, is bound to a side extension device connected to the front vehicle or to its supporting frame and can be adapted to the topographic conditions specified by the existing banquet to be driven under, preferably hydraulically, compared to the front vehicle. at least to one side - is linearly laterally displaceable.
    For the stable holding of the actual roadway substructure on the one hand and the cable truss during the laying process itself on the other hand, it has proven to be particularly advantageous to ensure that, in particular for stabilizing and keeping the walls of the respective just created bezel, the Drag formwork and cable insertion unit is equipped with formwork sheets on both sides, the spacing of which can be adjusted to the respective width of the taper, and rises concavely and curvilinearly towards the milling wheel of the milling unit, preferably up to about 10 cm, reaching the same.
    Since the composition and the underground structure of the traffic-accompanying banquets is not known from the outset and there is sensitive disruptive blocking of the milling wheel, e.g. can come from boulders, rock, buried objects or the like, there is a significant advantage within the scope of the invention if the milling device and / or its milling wheel, for example in the event of its blocking by unyielding substrate material, by means of mechanics with hydraulic cylinders compared to the Milling unit can be raised without having to change the height and position of the drag formwork and cable insertion unit with its double-sided formwork sheets, which practically continuously ensure the stability of the bezel, connected to the milling unit.
    It is particularly advantageous when the parallel joint mechanism for lowering or lifting the drag formwork and cable insertion unit, in particular for lifting the milling unit, if necessary, together on the swivel joint for the drag formwork and cable insertion unit on the milling unit or on its housing on both sides with the milling wheel, from which the bezel is bound in the event of a blockage.
    In the sense of saving material and restoration costs, an embodiment of the new device is particularly appreciated, according to which the milling wheel of the milling unit on the side of the milling cutter housing is associated with a conveyor belt to be loaded with the excavated material, which has a preferably obliquely rising, elongated star screen with a multitude of rotatable sieve stars mounted at different axes from each other on the transverse direction of transport, for the further transport of the banquet subsurface, i.e. cuvette excavation material, excavated by the cutting wheel backwards for the final filling of the cable truss just created.
    Hiebei is preferably provided that below the elongated star screen, a conveyor belt for the removal of ge by means of the same coarse material
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    Patent office separated, fine-particle fine material is arranged backwards.
    It is advantageously provided that a fine screen can be fed with the finely divided excavation material by means of the conveyor belt arranged below the star screen, and that the finely divided or finely divided, essentially sand-like, fine sand material separated there, at least partially instead of separately supplied cable sand or the same can additionally be used for the embedding and transfer of the cable and / or line stored in the cable tray.
    In order to enable a speed-adequate and -synchronous introduction of finely divided, unique, sand-like cable embedding and wrapping material into the bezel, it has proven to be advantageous to ensure that in the chute or The discharge chute for this particularly fine-grained, essentially sand-like tunnel excavation material is arranged with a deflector plate bridging the cross-section of the chute and leaving a height-variable opening on the underside. The height of the deflector plate can be adjusted to the needs of the cable and cable material used for each meter and cable.
    The object of the present invention is therefore a device by means of which cables and various lines can be laid in the clearance of a street without, for example, damaging the asphalt roadway or making the road body unstable in any way.
    This takes place due to the mostly slim overall width in the range of approx. 30 cm and a taper width of, for example, 13 to 17 cm with the best possible protection of the side road guidance devices, such as e.g. Guide posts and road signs. Thanks to the two swivel joints in the new compact cable laying unit, cables can be laid easily along the bends of any street designed in accordance with the guidelines.
    The lateral extension of the milling unit and with it the entire compact unit above and onto the banquet ensures that the front or carrier vehicle always moves on the load-bearing road body while milling in the side edge strip, ie banquet. The attached drag formwork unit, which is preferably connected to the housing of the milling unit directly behind the milling wheel via a parallelogram mechanism on the swivel joint, ensures that the road body cannot trickle out to the side and thus remains fully load-bearing and stable during the entire laying process.
    In addition, the guide rollers inside the drag formwork unit ensure the kink-free laying of the cables or lines and ultimately enables the sheathing of the cables and / or lines by introducing sufficiently fine-grained excavation material and / or cable sand into the collar.
    The milled Künettenmaterial is placed laterally on a two-part conveyor belt and placed immediately behind the drag formwork unit in the bezel, so that the same is closed again immediately after laying the cable. As a result, the stability of the road body is fully preserved throughout the laying process. Due to the screening of fine material, suitable grains for road construction can be produced, depending on the material in question.
    The invention and the initial invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawing:
    1 to 4 show, based on representations in views from above, from both sides and from behind the structure of the new cable laying compact device according to claims 1 to 8.
    1 shows the new laying device according to the invention in a top view, [0033] FIG. 2 shows the same in a side view from the street,
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    3 shows this device in a side view from the outside towards the street and [0035] FIG. 4 in rear view.
    1 shows how a carrier or support frame 20 with a side extension device 2 is attached to the rear of a towing vehicle 1, for example a tractor, which is only indicated schematically as such and travels in the direction of travel F and remains strictly on the road surface Fb. as indicated by a double arrow, is linearly movable sideways in both directions.
    With two of the extension device 2 projecting to the rear, spaced apart approaches, of which only the upper one is visible, a linkage formed with the first swivel joint 230 is supported with a substantially vertical axis, around which the tapered milling unit 3 is supported its housing 31 and the tapered cutting wheel 35 can be pivoted sideways at an angle to the right or left, as is indicated by the curved double arrow.
    By means of the hydraulic cylinder 23 attached to the extension device 2 and to the cutter housing 31, the side pivoting angle can be adjusted depending on the course of the curve.
    On the back of the milling unit 3, a second articulation formed with a swivel joint 340 is arranged, by means of which the drag formwork and cable insertion unit 4 immediately following the milling unit 3 can also be pivoted sideways relative to the milling unit 3 at an angle both to the right and to the left. This lateral pivotability is also indicated by a curved double arrow.
    The rollers 43 arranged in the interior of the drag formwork and cable insertion unit 4 for kink-free guidance of the cable L to be installed, not shown here, can be clearly seen from above the units 3 and 4 down into the cable installation device 100 or whose milling unit 3 just created, deepened in the banquet B, cable truss K.
    The drag formwork and cable insertion unit 4 can be lowered relative to the milling unit 3 by means of the two parallelogram mechanisms 400, is supported on the base of the collar, as a result of which the milling unit 3 is raised.
    To the right, arranged or running along the new, with side extension device 2, milling unit 3 and drag formwork unit 4, which is doubly pivotable overall or compact laying unit 10 of the new cable laying device 100, is one of the tapered milling wheel 35 through an ejection recess 36 in the milling unit housing 31 excavated and laterally - here running to the right - ejected coarse - to fine-grained Künettenmaterial Kmg + Kmf = Km backwards moving first conveyor belt 50, to which an elongated star screen 55 connects, by means of which the fine-grained Künettenmaterial Kmf is separated from the coarse Künettenmaterial Kmg , whereby the fine-grained Künettenmaterial Kmf falls down between the sieve stars 51 on a - not visible here - second conveyor belt 56 and also transports it backwards and while the coarse-grained Künettenmaterial Kmg on the star screen 5 5 remains and is also moved backwards.
    Within the enclosure 6, the two material flows Kmf and Kmg arrive at two discharge chutes 62, 63, the fine and ultra-fine material Kmf reaching the coarse material K locally and in time before the coarse material Kmg and the cable inserted there and embedded and Only then is the final filling of the knee K with coarse material Kmg, which may also contain excess fine material Kmf, takes place.
    Fig. 2 shows - with otherwise constant reference sign meanings - based on the direction of travel F of the overall installation unit 10 in view from the right, clearly the milling wheel 35 with the hard metal burrs and the ejection recess 36 in the housing 31 of the milling unit 3, through which the The entire Künettenaushubmaterial Km reaches the first conveyor belt 50 and then increases from there to the star screen 55 with the large number of rotating screen stars
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    Below the star screen 55, a second conveyor belt 56 runs parallel to the same.
    While the Künetten coarse material Kmg is transported backwards rising from the star screen 55, the Künettenfeinematerial Kmf falls through the star screen 55 onto the conveyor belt 56 and both material streams get into the drop box or housing 6 with flow dividing flap 64, from where the divided Schütten 62, 63, see Fig. 1, the Künettenfeinematerial Kmf locally and temporally before the Künetten coarse material Kmg in the Kitzel in which the cable L is already stored.
    Above the laying unit 10 there is the supply of the cable L, which is guided downwards via cable rollers 75 and ultimately reaches the crank K via guide rollers (not visible here) within the drag formwork unit 4. Also clearly visible here is the hydraulic cylinder 405 of the parallelogram mechanism 400 for lowering the drag formwork unit 4, which can serve, for example, to raise the milling unit 3 in the event of a blockage thereof.
    The side view shown in FIG. 3 of the new movable cable laying compact unit 10 from the left - with otherwise the same reference numerals - clearly recognize the mechanism 300 with hydraulic cylinder 305 for the depth adjustment of the milling wheel 35 relative to the milling unit 3.
    The parallelogram mechanism 400 with hydraulic cylinder 405 for the relative height adjustment of milling unit 3 and drag formwork unit 4 is shown very clearly to one another.
    Furthermore, there is clearly shown the way of the cable L to be laid down over the upper roller 75 down through the drag formwork unit 4 and below its guide rollers 43.
    Furthermore, the unwinding drum 80 and the warning tape guide channel 81 for depositing the cable warning tape W above the cable L already deposited in the collar K are shown.
    Fig. 4 shows - with otherwise constant reference sign interpretations - on both sides of milling unit 3 and drag formwork and cable laying unit 4, the parallelogram mechanism 400 for the mutual relative raising or lowering of these two units 3 and 4 and their hydraulic cylinder 405 and it also shows the cable L guided above the rollers 75 on the upper side, which is guided downwards by the unit 4 and is deposited between the two formwork sheets 41 on the bottom of the collar K
    [0053] Furthermore, there is shown the fine material and the discharge chute 66 provided for coarse coarse material and separated therefrom.
    The two rails of the support frame 20 for the side extension unit 2 can be clearly seen here, as well as the actual edge of the carriageway Fb which is absolutely not to be touched or touched by the new cable laying compact unit 10 and is not damaged at all, that is to say e.g. Asphalt surface of the street along which the cable L is laid in the knee K produced in the banquet B.
    Each of the units 3 and 4 used directly in the excavation and cable laying is equipped on the underside with a drag bar 150, which ensure the safe standing of the units just mentioned on the banquet B during the cable laying trip.
    As essential new components of the cable laying device according to the invention, to summarize again, the following are to be mentioned, reference being made to FIGS. 1 to 4.
    A) Support frame 20
    b) Side extension device 2
    c) Milling unit 3 with milling wheel 35 and housing 31
    d) Drag formwork and cable insertion unit 4
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    e) Conveyor belt 50 with screen unit 55
    f) Front or carrier vehicle 1 [0058] a) carrier frame 20:
    With the carrier frame 20 on the carrier or front vehicle 1, the milling unit 3 is connected to its milling wheel housing 31 via a standardized three-point suspension. All control and drive elements, not shown, are located on the support frame 20. The side extension unit 2 is integrated in the support 20 in the form of a tube in a tube system, which is mounted on rollers.
    B) Side extension device 2:
    The extension device 2 can be continuously extended and retracted laterally by means of hydraulic cylinders. By extending it sideways, it is possible for the milling unit 3 to be pulled laterally behind the carrier or front vehicle 1, and thus the milling of the knee K exactly and without any impairment or damage to the road surface Fb or the like in the side street strip Banquet B can take place, and thus the road body itself is not touched by the construction work while the carrier or front vehicle 1 is moving safely on the fixed road body in the direction of travel F.
    C) Milling unit 3 and its housing 31 with milling wheel 35:
    The milling unit 3 or the milling housing 31 is connected to the side extension device 2, 20 via the first swivel joint 230. A controllable hydraulic cylinder, which is connected to the extension device 2 and the milling housing 31, stabilizes the same. The rotary joint 230 makes it possible to mill tight curves, since the milling housing 31 is pressed into the curve radius required in each case by means of the hydraulic cylinder 23 of the extension device 2, 20. A drive motor, which is fastened to the milling housing 31, drives the milling wheel 35 axially. The milling wheel 35 is driven in the opposite direction to the direction of travel F, see arrow D there.
    On the right front in the direction of travel F of the milling housing 31 there is an ejection opening 36 through which the milled collar material Km is pressed. On the lower inside and outside of the milling housing 31 there are two scraper bars which can press the same downwards or raise it continuously by means of two hydraulic cylinders. This means that the milling depth can be changed continuously during milling.
    D) Drag formwork and cable insertion unit 4:
    This unit 4 fulfills three tasks:
    It serves as a scraper blade for the milling wheel 35, it protects the kitty K from breaking or trickling, ensures the protected placement of the cables and / or lines L and protects the lines L inserted into the kitty K from the ingress of coarse material.
    The drag formwork unit 4 is located or begins as immediately as possible behind the cutting wheel 35 and its concavely curved front surface is formed towards the same with a somewhat larger radius than the cutting wheel 35 itself. This form of the drag formwork unit 4 prevents milled material on the back from ultimately being able to be brought back into the knee K.
    Two lateral steel sheets 41 prevent the collapse of the knee K or the trickling of unwanted banquet substrate or Künettenmaterial Km.
    Between the two side formwork sheets 41 of the drag formwork unit 4 are the guide rollers 43, which ensure the kink-free laying of the cables and / or lines L. In addition, the drag formwork unit 4 protects the freshly laid lines L against the ingress of coarse material. The height-adjustable device 80, 81 on the rear side of the drag formwork unit 4 serves as a guide for depositing the warning tape W at the desired height above the laid cable L within the collar K.
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    Patent Office The drag formwork unit 4 is connected via the parallelogram mechanism 400 to the second swivel joint 340, which is attached to the cutter housing 31. The swivel joint 340 enables the drag formwork unit 4 to be flexibly guided in the crank K in curves. The two lower supports of the parallelogram mechanism 400 are provided with an elongated hole in which the ends of two hydraulic cylinders are fastened by means of a bolt. The other end of the hydraulic cylinders is attached to the swivel 340 on the right and left.
    Using the hydraulic cylinders 405, it is possible to raise or lower the drag formwork unit 4 continuously.
    [0073] If the milling wheel 35 comes to a standstill, for example due to impurities in the banquet surface, it can be raised by means of the depth adjustment mechanism 300 for a new start.
    Elongated holes on the lower beams of the bilateral parallelogram mechanism 400 enable the milling housing 3 to be lifted relatively without the drag formwork unit 4 itself being lifted upwards. This effectively prevents damage to the installed lines L and the collapse of the knee K.
    E) Conveyor belt 50 with sieve unit 55:
    Immediately next to the overhead ejection opening 36 in the milling housing 31 of the milling unit 3 is followed by the rising conveyor belt 50, which conveys the milled collar material Km in the direction of the drag formwork unit 4. At the end of the conveyor belt 50, the screening device begins, which is particularly preferably formed by an elongated, further increasing star screen 55.
    The star screen 55 separates the Künettenmaterial Km supplied to it in fine and coarse fractions Kmf and Kmg. The fines fall onto a conveyor belt 56 arranged below the same and are transported further to the rear into a swiveling discharge chute.
    The coarse material Kmg is also conveyed backwards into the discharge chute 63 during the screening process by the rotation of the screen stars 51. This swiveling discharge chute 63, which is located at the end of the above-mentioned sieve device, enables the milled-out channel material to be placed flexibly.
    [0079] The discharge chute can be pivoted in the direction of the truss K or in the direction of the roadway. That side of the discharge chute 63, which is inclined in the direction of the bezel K, is divided into two channels.
    In a first groove in the direction of travel, the screened Künettenfeinematerial Kmf is deposited, in the second groove the coarse material Kmg. A height-adjustable deflector plate at the end of the first channel enables the fine material Kmf to be metered in via a cavity in the drag formwork unit 4 into the crankcase K. Excess fine material Kmf is passed through the deflector plate into the second channel and mixes there with the coarse material Kmg. With this grain mixture produced in the manner described, the knee K is ultimately closed.
    F) Carrier or front vehicle 1:
    Commercially available construction machines or tractors can be used as the carrier or front vehicle 1, which are preferably equipped with a stepless travel drive. At the front of the carrier vehicle 1 there is a device which can accommodate the cable drums. The cables or lines L to be laid are guided into the drag formwork and cable insertion unit 4 via guide rollers above the compact cable laying unit and inserted into the truss K from there.
    The combination of the units 1, 2, 3, 4 described ensures with a high degree of certainty that lines and / or cables L can be laid in the traffic edge verge or banquet B without the roadway Fb of a street being present would be damaged. This is particularly true in the curve areas of streets and their banquets.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    Expectations
    1. Mobile device (100) for the underground laying of at least one cable (L), a flexible line, a cable pull-in empty pipe or fluid transport hose and / or the like, preferably together with a warning tape, in particular beneath sideways accompanying banquets (below traffic routes or streets) B) or road strips, whereby a narrow, respectively desired laying depth (K) can be recessed into the base of the banquet by means of a wheel milling machine of a milling unit, the milled base material is removed to the side, the cable and / or the like can be inserted into the base in the correct position where, for embedding the inserted cable and / or the like, finely divided substrate material or cable sand is introduced into the collar and then the previously milled substrate material which has been removed laterally can be introduced and compacted again,
    - The cable and / or the like to be laid down can be removed from a front vehicle traveling at low speed and inserted into the cable chain just created in synchronization with the driving speed of the front vehicle, and
    - Where a quantity of fine material or cable sand matched to the current driving speed can be continuously introduced into the cable channel via an ejection chute or the like guided over the cable channel,
    - Wherein - in particular for laying cables along a winding traffic route - the front vehicle (1) designed as a carrier vehicle with a rear support frame (20) with a side extension unit (2) with a milling unit (3) with a milling wheel (35) and a trailing formwork and cable laying unit following the same (4) forms a mobile, curvilinear, mechanical total or compact unit (10) within which the milling unit (3) and with it the milling wheel (35) are offset laterally outwards relative to the front vehicle (1), i.e. via the contour of the Front vehicle (1) can be positioned so that it protrudes laterally with the front vehicle (1) via a first linkage or a swivel joint (230) on the side extension unit (2) with an essentially vertical axis of rotation relative to the same on both sides at an angle of up to ± 25 ° is pivotally connected, and
    - The drag formwork and cable insertion and cable sand insertion unit (4) following the milling unit (3) in turn with the milling unit (3) also via a second linkage or a swivel joint (340) with an essentially vertical axis with respect to the same on both sides - is pivotally connected in each case at an angle of up to ± 25 °, characterized in that
    - That on the milling unit (3) on the side of the milling housing (31) a conveyor belt (50) to be loaded with the cut-out material (Km) and running along the compact laying unit (10) is mounted, which has an obliquely rising, elongated star screen (55) with a plurality of self-rotating sieve stars (51) mounted on rotary axes transverse to its transport direction for separating the fine-grained (Kmf) from the coarse-grained tapered material (Kmg), and
    - That a fine sieve can be loaded with the finely divided cuvette material (Kmf) by means of a conveyor belt (56) arranged below the star screen (55) and pour over two discharge (62, 63) of the fine and fine-grained cuvette material (Kmf) by means of the conveyor belt (56) it can be inserted into the cavity of the drag formwork unit (4) in place and time in front of the coarse-grained collar material (Kmg) and the coarse-grained collar material (Kmg) conveyed by means of the star screen (55) can be introduced back into the collar (K) immediately behind the drag formwork unit (4) ,
    [2]
    2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the angularly pivotable milling unit (3) with milling wheel (35) to a with the front vehicle (1) or with its support frame (20) connected to the extension device (2) and to the the existing banquet (B) to be driven under can be adapted to predetermined topographical conditions, preferably hydraulically, in relation to the front vehicle (1) - at least to one side - is linearly displaceable.
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    [3]
    3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, in particular to stabilize and hold the walls of the respective just created bezel (K), the drag formwork and cable insertion unit (4) on both sides, at a distance from each other to the respective taper width ( Kb) adjustable, formwork sheets (41), and towards the cutting wheel (35) of the milling unit (3), rising in a concave curve, as close as possible, preferably up to about 10 cm, to the same.
    [4]
    4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the milling wheel (35), for example in the event of its blocking by unyielding substrate material, can be raised with respect to the milling unit (3) by means of mechanics (300) with a hydraulic cylinder (305) , without the drag formwork and cable insertion unit (4) connected to the milling device (3) pivoting sideways with the two-sided side formwork sheets (41), which practically ensure the stability of the bezel (K), in their height position in the bezel (K) is changing.
    [5]
    5. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that on the swivel joint (340) for the drag formwork and cable insertion unit (4) on the milling unit (3) or on its housing (31) on both sides a parallelogram mechanism (400) for lowering or lifting the drag formwork and cable insertion unit (4), or for lifting the milling unit (3), possibly together with the milling wheel (35), from the crank (K) in the event of a blockage.
    [6]
    6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that below the elongated star screen (55), a conveyor belt (56) for the removal of the finely divided fine material (Kmg) separated by means of the same from the coarse coarse material (Kmg) is arranged to the rear.
    [7]
    7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that by means of the conveyor belt (56) a fine sieve with the finely divided excavation material (Kmf) can be fed, and that the separated there, particularly fine-particle or finely divided, essentially sand-like, fine-grain material at least partially in place of separately supplied cable sand or the same can additionally be used for the embedding and transfer of the cable (L) and / or the like stored in the cable tray (K).
    [8]
    8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that in the pouring channel (62) directed towards the collar, a cross section of the pouring channel (62) connected to the fine sieve is bridged for the particularly finely divided or finely divided, essentially sand-like channel material (Kmf). a height-adjustable, underside opening leaving a deflector plate is arranged, the height of which can be adjusted to the given need for cable embedding and sheathing fine material per running meter of crown (K) and cable (L) and / or the like.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT16387U3|2021-06-15|
    EP3587672A3|2020-05-06|
    WO2018045404A1|2018-03-15|
    LT3587672T|2021-11-25|
    US10465360B2|2019-11-05|
    LT3426850T|2020-03-10|
    PT3426850T|2020-01-08|
    US20190211527A1|2019-07-11|
    HRP20211420T1|2022-01-21|
    DK3587672T3|2021-09-20|
    EP3495566A3|2019-10-09|
    HUE047745T2|2020-05-28|
    EP3587672B1|2021-07-28|
    US20200018040A1|2020-01-16|
    RU2747769C1|2021-05-13|
    RS59794B1|2020-02-28|
    AU2017322766A1|2020-06-11|
    ES2889248T3|2022-01-11|
    DE202017006995U1|2019-02-14|
    CA3036268A1|2018-03-15|
    EP3623533A3|2020-07-29|
    US11060259B2|2021-07-13|
    DK3426850T3|2020-01-13|
    EP3623533A2|2020-03-18|
    EP3426850A1|2019-01-16|
    RS62367B1|2021-10-29|
    HRP20192310T1|2020-03-20|
    BR112020002509A2|2020-08-04|
    PT3587672T|2021-09-16|
    SI3587672T1|2022-01-31|
    AT519075A1|2018-03-15|
    SI3426850T1|2020-04-30|
    PL3587672T3|2022-01-31|
    EP3495566A2|2019-06-12|
    AT519075B1|2021-12-15|
    PL3426850T3|2020-05-18|
    EP3587672A2|2020-01-01|
    EP3426850B1|2019-10-02|
    ES2764429T3|2020-06-03|
    引用文献:
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    CA2941704A1|2014-03-06|2015-09-11|Quanta Associates, L.P.|Automated below ground cable installation within a select fill|
    DE102014105577A1|2014-04-17|2015-10-22|Novoter Ag|Device and method and installation system for laying at least one strand in a floor surface|
    DE102015010011B4|2015-08-05|2020-03-19|Wirtgen Gmbh|Self-propelled construction machine and method for displaying the environment of a self-propelled construction machine|WO2020112438A1|2018-11-30|2020-06-04|Corning Research & Development Corporation|Milled roadway features for cable and tape pathways|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50797/2016A|AT519075B1|2016-09-08|2016-09-08|Method and device for laying cables and/or the like.|
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