• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Described is a garment for the foot comprising a sock (1) to be applied to the human foot and made of a fabric (G). In order to offer a means for stimulating the human foot, it is proposed that at least one zone of the sock (1) has a base layer (2) which is applied to the base layer (2) solely on its inside facing the foot, in comparison to the fabric coarse mesh (3) to stimulate the skin of the sock holder while the outside (4) of the support layer (2) has no mesh and either rests against the inside of the fabric (G) or is formed by the fabric (G) itself ,
    公开号:AT14485U1
    申请号:TGM50013/2014U
    申请日:2014-01-28
    公开日:2015-11-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Bechler Jürgen；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description: The present invention relates to a footwear, in particular a sock or stocking.
    From the clothing sector, especially sportswear, conventional socks are known. These are usually made of cotton and / or synthetic fabrics and are designed as a close-meshed fabric to completely enclose and warm the foot.
    The special importance of a well-functioning foot for the well-being of man is known per se, but is finding less and less attention especially in recent times. Thus, the operation of the toe joint and the regular stimulation of the sole of the foot by modern footwear are often obstructed or neglected. Tight-fitting or high-heeled shoes, hard-shelled ski boots or low-flexibility insoles allow the foot to move according to its natural purpose or to experience stimulating stimuli. The sole of the foot is tightly supplied with nerves. Alternating selective excitation or impingement of the nerves, also temperature changes and changing haptics would be ideal to stimulate the nerves in the sole of the foot regularly, which is hardly done by the currently available footwear. Changing load forces or pressure changes, which regulate man's posture and movement, are thus insufficient to produce.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a means for stimulating the human foot and a method for its production in order to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages.
    The object is achieved by a device according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 9.
    The invention is based on the recognition that the stimulation of the foot can be particularly well generated by the fact that on the inside of a conventional sock, a network is arranged, which is in direct contact with the skin of the wearer. The network is expediently formed coarsely meshed, so that the webs forming the individual meshes of the network can press locally into the skin under load. In this way, the sole of the foot is regularly locally stimulated in predeterminable zones, which advantageously promotes blood circulation in the stimulated regions. According to the invention it is provided that the sock on its outer side has no such network structure, but only that conventional sock fabric, which surrounds the foot on all sides. The net is thus only on the inside.
    In this way, the network structure can intervene locally in the skin of the wearer, whereby the network can also absorb lateral or shear forces. However, since this network structure does not continue to the outside of the sock and instead no comparable network structure is arranged on this outer side, the absorbed forces are not transmitted to the outside of the sock or introduced into the surrounding footwear. This results in comparison to the prior art, the particular advantage that the network remains movable together with the foot relative to the footwear and friction influences from the shoe to the foot are largely prevented. The stimulation of the sole of the foot can therefore take place mainly in the form of a load directed perpendicularly to the sole of the foot, which swells up and down during running or during movement of the foot and the toes (bending, stretching, etc.).
    The inventive network on the inside of the sock is held by a support layer or is applied to this. The support layer may be formed by the sock fabric itself, so that the net is applied directly to the inside of the continuous sock fabric. Alternatively, the support layer can also serve as an additional fastening means, which is arranged between the net and sock on the inside of the socks. The support layer can serve as a support of the network on the one hand to its attachment, on the other hand, for a simplified arrangement of the inner side socks, so that the support layer serves as an intermediate support. Furthermore, the support layer may have a surface contour in which individual elevations extend into or through the meshes of the net, in order to act on the sole of the foot in addition to the net also between its meshes.
    The network according to the invention can be mounted on the support layer such that it is connected only at its edge region with the support layer (eg. Sewn) and rests freely between the support layer. The attachment is characterized overall easier and small relative movements between the network and the base layer are possible. Alternatively, the net could be connected substantially over its entire surface with the support layer, such as by sewing or welding not only the edge regions, but the entire network with the support layer.
    A particular advantage of a separately provided for socks tissue support layer is also that their attachment to the socks inside can be done independently and in a technically different manner than the attachment of the network on the support layer. For example, the net could first be sewn or welded to the base layer outside the sock, while the base layer on its side facing the inside of the socks could, for example, have an activatable adhesive bond with which the base layer together with the net can be glued onto the sock fabric. Depending on the embodiment of the sock fabric, alternatively, an embodiment of the base layer with functions of a hook-and-loop connection would be conceivable, so that the base layer engages with individual socks in the sock fabric.
    The network according to the invention comprises meshes. The mesh material forming the mesh is preferably carried out incompressible, so that it can be pressed under pressure at least partially into the skin and can produce the desired local stimulation by increased positive connection between the skin and the net. In contrast, the lubricity of the sock on its outer side should be unaffected by the network arranged on the inside, in order not to transfer the shear or transverse forces introduced into the net on the inside to the surrounding footwear.
    Particularly advantageous footwear has been found in the event that at least one support layer is positioned with its network so that it comes to rest below the toe base joint. Through active and even passive stimulation (external pressure or day-to-day movement of the toes) there is a significant increase in circulation in the foot veins. The venous pump in the toe joint is activated by this stimulation advantageous and supports the heart in its pumping action. Similar advantageous effects arise when at least one support layer is positioned so that their network comes to lie below and / or above the toes. In this way, the circulation of even the extremities of the human body farthest from the heart is permanently stimulated, resulting in warmer feet and general well-being.
    The network advantageously stimulates the vasoarticular unit of the venous toe pump, even when immobilized in the ankle joint. In this case, a high antithrombotic and anti-oedematic effect is achieved with a small amount of exercise and energy.
    The network according to the invention activates the muscle pump system in the foot and provides the Blutrücktransport from the legs to the heart advantageously safe. Depending on the requirement profile, different support layers with nets can be positioned along the sole of the foot in order, if necessary, to be able to stimulate specific individual zones or foot reflex zones permanently.
    An arrangement of a network at least under the ball of the foot causes their stimulation also a movement of the toes, which promotes blood circulation advantageous. If, for example, the toes are actively moved up and down while sitting, the net in the adjacent ball area is pressed into the skin or contracted, whereby the reflex zones there are stimulated, which in turn may result in movement of the toes.
    According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the network is formed of individual, preferably mutually twisted plastic strands. These should be as incompressible and stable as possible in order to be able to penetrate sufficiently into the skin. The cross section of the individual strands may have the shape of a flat rectangle or square. A round cross-section can also be used to avoid micro-injuries due to sharp edges of the mesh material. The shape of the meshes may in principle be arbitrary, but preferably rectangular or square and particularly preferably honeycomb-shaped.
    The network of the invention can then be particularly well pressed into the skin when the mesh size of the network between one millimeter and five millimeters, preferably at about three millimeters. Thus, the mesh size is sufficiently different from the usually much narrower fabric of the sock itself. The web width of the knitted fabric is preferably less than 20% of the inside width of a stitch, more preferably less than 10%. While the sock fabric absorbs the applied foot load substantially flat due to the significantly narrower mesh size, the mesh size selected according to the invention allows the local impressions of the individual webs into the skin, which leads to the desired stimulation of the skin along the network structure.
    The clothing according to the invention can be produced in a process which comprises at least the following steps: a) provision of a sock fabric prefabricated in the form of a sock; B) arrangement and attachment of a network on the inside of the sock fabric; According to method step b) the net is arranged on the inside of the sock fabric. It can either be mounted directly on the sock fabric itself, in which case the sock fabric at the same time assumes the function of the base layer. Alternatively, however, the arrangement on the inside of the sock fabric is conceivable such that an additional support layer is arranged between the net and the inside of the sock.
    The arrangement of the network can be done by the socks is first turned over to the left, so that its inside faces outward. Then the net could be sutured directly to the sock tissue, which then also acts as a support layer. Alternatively, a web supporting, separately provided support layer could be arranged and secured on the sock fabric, for example by sewing or gluing. Subsequently, the sock is turned over again to the right, so that the net is arranged on the inside of the sock fabric and the sock fabric surrounds the foot on all sides to the outside, without additionally on the outside to attach a structure similar to the inner network.
    An expedient embodiment of the support layer provides that this is permeable to moisture. As a result, moisture that might accumulate in the area of the mesh may be drained to the outside of the sock to prevent moisture wicking of the mesh relative to the skin of the wearer. For this purpose, the sock fabric can also be specifically made to be moisture-permeable in the area of the base layer.
    An embodiment of the invention will be explained below with reference to a figure example. 1a shows a simplified view of a sock according to the invention, [0026] FIG. 1b shows a sectional view of the sock with a separate supporting layer, [0027] FIG. 1c shows a sectional illustration without a separate supporting layer, and [0028] FIG. 1d shows a modification of FIG in Fig. 1 b shown shape.
    Fig. 1a shows a made of a conventional and continuous sock fabric G socks 1. On the inside of the socks (5) is a coarse mesh 3 is arranged, which is in gliding the sock on a human foot with the sole of the foot and toes in touch (The sock 1 in Fig. 1a is shown "transparent" to the in
    Sockeninneren arranged network show).
    Fig. 1b shows the nature of the sock in a schematic sectional view. A sock fabric G has an outer side 4, which faces the footwear when using the sock, in any case facing away from the foot. In contrast, the inside 5 of the fabric G faces the foot of the user. On the inside 5 a support layer 2 is arranged, on the back of a coarse-meshed network 3 is positioned. The net 3 is connected to the base layer 2 and the base layer 2 to the inside 5 of the fabric G. The separately provided to the fabric G support layer 2 is used for simplified attachment of the network 3 in the sock 1, if the network 3 before placement in the socks. 1 is attached to the support layer 2. Thus, the network can be secured by means of the support layer 2 with simple fastening means on the inside 5 of the fabric G.
    In Fig. 1d, a modification of the form shown in Fig. 1b can be seen. In this case, the sock fabric G is embodied in the region of the inside bearing support layer 2 in a moisture-permeable structure 7 in order to be able to dissipate moisture occurring on the inside of the sock to the outside. This structure 7 could also be chosen for the embodiment according to FIG. 1c.
    In the embodiment of the invention shown alternatively in FIG. 1c, the sock fabric G serves at the same time as a support layer 2 '. The designation "2 '" is intended to make it clear that this layer is on the one hand part of the sock fabric G, but at the same time serves as a receptacle for the network structure 3 according to the invention on its inner side 5.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    Claims 1. Clothing for the foot, comprising a sock (1) to be applied to the human foot and made of a fabric (G), characterized in that at least one zone of the sock (1) has a support layer (2) exclusively on its inner side facing the foot has a mesh (3) coarsely meshed with the base fabric (2) to stimulate the skin of the sock wearer while the outside (4) of the base layer (2) has no mesh and either the inside of the fabric (G) is applied or is formed by the fabric (G) itself.
    [2]
    2. Clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the support layer (2) by a portion of the sock fabric (G) itself is formed.
    [3]
    3. Clothing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mesh-forming net material is designed substantially incompressible so that it presses under pressure into the skin and increased positive engagement between the skin and net (3) causes, while the lubricity of the sock (1) is unaffected on its outside by the net (3).
    [4]
    4. Clothing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one support layer (2) is positioned so that their network (3) comes to lie below the toe joints.
    [5]
    5. Clothing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one support layer (2) is positioned so that its network (3) comes to lie below and / or above the toes or the ball of the foot.
    [6]
    6. Clothing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mesh size of the network (3) is between 1 mm and 5mm, preferably at about 3mm.
    [7]
    7. Clothing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mesh forming network (3) is formed of individual, preferably mutually twisted plastic strands whose cross section is designed in particular as a flat rectangle, square or round.
    [8]
    8. Clothing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting layer (2) is designed for the discharge of moisture.
    [9]
    9. A method for producing a garment according to one of the preceding device claims, characterized in that on the foot facing the inside (5) made of a fabric (G) sock (3) a coarse-meshed network (2) is arranged, which of the Outer side (4) of the sock is separated by a support layer (2) which has no network on its outer side opposite the net (3).
    [10]
    10. Method according to one of the preceding method claims, characterized by the following method steps: a) providing a sock fabric (G) prefabricated in the form of a sock (1); b) arrangement and attachment of a net (3) on the inside of the sock fabric (G);
    [11]
    11. Method according to one of the preceding method claims, characterized in that the net (3) is arranged on a carrier layer (2) which in turn is positioned on the inside (5) of the sock fabric (G) in such a way that the net (3) pointing inwards. For this 2 sheets of drawings
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5390372A|1989-05-08|1995-02-21|Shinichi Hata|Golf glove with mesh lining|
    DE20112625U1|2001-07-31|2001-10-25|Brand Factory Suisse Gmbh Cont|sock|
    EP1836911A2|2006-03-24|2007-09-26|Thomas Brändle|Cosmetic sock for removing horny skin|
    DE202009018009U1|2009-09-15|2010-11-11|Bechler, Jürgen|reacher|
    DE102009060075B4|2009-09-15|2013-04-18|Jürgen Bechler|reacher|CN105559160A|2016-03-06|2016-05-11|海宁汉德袜业有限公司|Half cardigan mesh sock|
    法律状态:
    2018-09-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20180131 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE201310101290|DE102013101290A1|2013-02-08|2013-02-08|Clothing for use as footwear e.g. sock for use with e.g. high-heeled sports shoes, has large-mesh net that is provided on inside of support layer to completely enclose foot on outer side|
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