Method and apparatus for soldering ball grid array modules to substrates Paste providing method, soldering method and apparatus and system therefor Automatic laser projection scanner with improved activation controlling mechanism Energy absorbing torsion bar seat belt retractor with sharp onset property Method and apparatus for checking shape Multiple gain portable near-infrared analyzer Silicon oxide particles Method and apparatus for short-term relining or construction of blast furnace Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same Mechanically-stabilized area-array device package Semiconductor photonic device, method for making the same, and method for forming ZnO film Method of producing self-trimming sublithographic electrical wiring Circuit and method for an open bit line memory cell with a vertical transistor and trench plate tren Self-aligned gate and method Method for elimination of parasitic bipolar action in silicon on insulator (SOI) dynamic logic circu Thin film capacitor having an improved bottom electrode and method of forming the same Method of forming BGA interconnections having mixed solder profiles Method and materials for through-mask electroplating and selective base removal Semiconductor and flip chip packages and method having a back-side connection Integrated circuit bonding pads including conductive layers with arrays of unaligned spaced apart in Heat treat fixture apparatus and method of heat treat hardening thin metal work pieces Method of sorting printed documents and feeding them to a finishing machine Method of playing blackjack with a side wager Intermediate metallic layer for flat packing and process for the production of a flat packing with s Vehicle having damping force generating mechanism Device and method for advertising and carrying bags with handles Tilt control for chair Electrodeless lamp CRT electron gun Organic electroluminescence device and method of manufacturing same Field emission display having circuit for preventing emission to grid Cordless power tool system Method of and apparatus for ascertaining at least one characteristic of a substance System, IC chip, on-chip test structure, and corresponding method for modeling one or more target in Integrated circuit memory devices having programmable output driver circuits therein Method for elimination of parasitic bipolar action in silicon on insulator (SOI) dynamic logic circu Integrated circuit with multi-function controlled impedance output drivers Clock control method and circuit Bi-metal trip unit for a molded case circuit breaker Resistance component detecting apparatus for an oxygen concentration sensor and oxygen-concentration Remote start, passive anti theft security system Personnel and asset tracking method and apparatus System and method of radio transmission between a radio transmitter and radio receiver Systems and methods for wirelessly projecting power using multiple in-phase current loops Resistance-film type touch panel for use in a liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal displ Apparatus and method for optimizing three-dimensional model Graphical system and method for annotating measurements and measurement results in a signal measurem Character display device and character display method Tapered screw spittoon system for waste inkjet ink Color image forming apparatus Color imaging systems and methods Optical device, and projection display device including the same Projection display apparatus Scanning exposure method with reduced time between scans Apparatus for enhancing image contrast using intensity filtration Method and apparatus for recording three-dimensional distribution of light backscattering potential Scanner projection system Servo writing with simultaneous biasing of magneto-resistive read elements Recording/reproducing method and recording/reproducing apparatus Magnetic tape cartridge Thin film magnetic head and method of manufacturing the same Low capacitance surge protector for high speed data transmission Single-piece molded module housing Boosted-voltage drive circuit operable with high reliability and semiconductor memory device employi Semiconductor memory device Semiconductor memory device Methods for forming and programming aligned fuses disposed in an integrated circuit Semiconductor memory device capable of realizing a chip with high operation reliability and high yie Semiconductor device reconciling different timing signals Circuit, architecture and method for reducing power consumption in a synchronous integrated circuit Multiple tub mobile blender Pricing center for internet protocol routed transactions Multiplex transmission apparatuses, multiplex transmission networks, and operation method therefor Solid state optical pumping laser with shielded laser cavity insert Transmitter/receiver for GMSK and Offset-QAM BWR jet pump wedge keeper System and method for radiographic imaging of tissue Local routing system and method External resistor and method to minimize power dissipation in DC holding circuitry for a communicati Source authentication of download information in a conditional access system Inspection data analyzing system Image encoding apparatus, image decoding apparatus, image encoding method, image decoding method, im Image data processing method and apparatus and storage medium Measuring device and the use thereof Encoded stream generating apparatus and method, data transmission system and method, and editing sys Digital signal processor, processing method, digital signal recording/playback device and digital si Toner cartridge Knocking writing utensil Wheelchair restraint system for a transportation vehicle Apparatus for inverting containers Device for determination of an analyte in a body fluid using small sample sizes Process for hydrotreating a hydrocarbon feedstock and apparatus for carrying out same Process for producing sodium salts Injectable carbon compositions in stable aqueous suspension; method for preparing them and method of Methods and compositions for the treatment of wounds Regulation of T cell-mediated immunity by tryptophan Low molecular weight components of shark cartilage, processes for their preparation and therapeutic Sleeves formed of polymeric materials having a texture or appearance simulating the texture or appea Substrate for high frequency integrated circuits Thermal spraying composite material containing molybdenum boride and a coat formed by thermal sprayi